Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Critical Care 5/2011

01-10-2011 | Commentary

Clinical prediction rules for invasive candidiasis in the ICU: ready for prime time?

Author: Luis Ostrosky-Zeichner

Published in: Critical Care | Issue 5/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Invasive candidiasis is a major source of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. The creation and validation of clinical prediction rules to identify patients at high risk has given clinicians access to advanced management strategies, such as targeted prophylaxis, pre-emptive therapy, and protocolized empirical therapy.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Hermsen ED, Zapapas MK, Maiefski M, Rupp ME, Freifeld AG, Kalil AC: Validation and comparison of clinical prediction rules for invasive candidiasis in intensive care unit patients: a matched case-control study. Crit Care. 2011, 15: R198-10.1186/cc10366.PubMedCentralCrossRef Hermsen ED, Zapapas MK, Maiefski M, Rupp ME, Freifeld AG, Kalil AC: Validation and comparison of clinical prediction rules for invasive candidiasis in intensive care unit patients: a matched case-control study. Crit Care. 2011, 15: R198-10.1186/cc10366.PubMedCentralCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Wisplinghoff H, Bischoff T, Tallent SM, Seifert H, Wenzel RP, Edmond MB: Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin Infect Dis. 2004, 39: 309-317. 10.1086/421946.CrossRef Wisplinghoff H, Bischoff T, Tallent SM, Seifert H, Wenzel RP, Edmond MB: Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin Infect Dis. 2004, 39: 309-317. 10.1086/421946.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Rentz AM, Halpern MT, Bowden R: The impact of candidemia on length of hospital stay, outcome, and overall cost of illness. Clin Infect Dis. 1998, 27: 781-788. 10.1086/514955.CrossRef Rentz AM, Halpern MT, Bowden R: The impact of candidemia on length of hospital stay, outcome, and overall cost of illness. Clin Infect Dis. 1998, 27: 781-788. 10.1086/514955.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Eggimann P, Ostrosky-Zeichner L: Early antifungal intervention strategies in ICU patients. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2010, 16: 465-469. 10.1097/MCC.0b013e32833e0487.CrossRef Eggimann P, Ostrosky-Zeichner L: Early antifungal intervention strategies in ICU patients. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2010, 16: 465-469. 10.1097/MCC.0b013e32833e0487.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Kullberg BJ, Bow EJ, Hadley S, Leon C, Nucci M, Patterson TF, Perfect JR: Early treatment of candidemia in adults: a review. Med Mycol. 2011, 49: 113-120. 10.3109/13693786.2010.512300.CrossRef Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Kullberg BJ, Bow EJ, Hadley S, Leon C, Nucci M, Patterson TF, Perfect JR: Early treatment of candidemia in adults: a review. Med Mycol. 2011, 49: 113-120. 10.3109/13693786.2010.512300.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Paphitou NI, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Rex JH: Rules for identifying patients at increased risk for candidal infections in the surgical intensive care unit: approach to developing practical criteria for systematic use in antifungal prophylaxis trials. Med Mycol. 2005, 43: 235-243. 10.1080/13693780410001731619.CrossRef Paphitou NI, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Rex JH: Rules for identifying patients at increased risk for candidal infections in the surgical intensive care unit: approach to developing practical criteria for systematic use in antifungal prophylaxis trials. Med Mycol. 2005, 43: 235-243. 10.1080/13693780410001731619.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Sable C, Sobel J, Alexander BD, Donowitz G, Kan V, Kauffman CA, Kett D, Larsen RA, Morrison V, Nucci M, Pappas PG, Bradley ME, Major S, Zimmer L, Wallace D, Dismukes WE, Rex JH: Multicenter retrospective development and validation of a clinical prediction rule for nosocomial invasive candidiasis in the intensive care setting. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007, 26: 271-276. 10.1007/s10096-007-0270-z.CrossRef Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Sable C, Sobel J, Alexander BD, Donowitz G, Kan V, Kauffman CA, Kett D, Larsen RA, Morrison V, Nucci M, Pappas PG, Bradley ME, Major S, Zimmer L, Wallace D, Dismukes WE, Rex JH: Multicenter retrospective development and validation of a clinical prediction rule for nosocomial invasive candidiasis in the intensive care setting. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007, 26: 271-276. 10.1007/s10096-007-0270-z.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Leon C, Ruiz-Santana S, Saavedra P, Almirante B, Nolla-Salas J, Alvarez-Lerma F, Garnacho-Montero J, Leon MA: A bedside scoring system ("Candida score") for early antifungal treatment in nonneutropenic critically ill patients with Candida colonization. Crit Care Med. 2006, 34: 730-737. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000202208.37364.7D.CrossRef Leon C, Ruiz-Santana S, Saavedra P, Almirante B, Nolla-Salas J, Alvarez-Lerma F, Garnacho-Montero J, Leon MA: A bedside scoring system ("Candida score") for early antifungal treatment in nonneutropenic critically ill patients with Candida colonization. Crit Care Med. 2006, 34: 730-737. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000202208.37364.7D.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference León C, Ruiz-Santana S, Saavedra P, Galván B, Blanco A, Castro C, Balasini C, Utande-Vázquez A, González de Molina FJ, Blasco-Navalproto MA, López MJ, Charles PE, Martín E, Hernández-Viera MA, Cava Study Group: Usefulness of the "Candida score" for discriminating between Candida colonization and invasive candidiasis in non-neutropenic critically ill patients: a prospective multicenter study. Crit Care Med. 2009, 37: 1624-1633. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819daa14.CrossRef León C, Ruiz-Santana S, Saavedra P, Galván B, Blanco A, Castro C, Balasini C, Utande-Vázquez A, González de Molina FJ, Blasco-Navalproto MA, López MJ, Charles PE, Martín E, Hernández-Viera MA, Cava Study Group: Usefulness of the "Candida score" for discriminating between Candida colonization and invasive candidiasis in non-neutropenic critically ill patients: a prospective multicenter study. Crit Care Med. 2009, 37: 1624-1633. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819daa14.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Pappas PG, Shoham S, Reboli A, Barron MA, Sims C, Wood C, Sobel JD: Improvement of a clinical prediction rule for clinical trials on prophylaxis for invasive candidiasis in the intensive care unit. Mycoses. 2011, 54: 46-51. 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2009.01756.x.CrossRef Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Pappas PG, Shoham S, Reboli A, Barron MA, Sims C, Wood C, Sobel JD: Improvement of a clinical prediction rule for clinical trials on prophylaxis for invasive candidiasis in the intensive care unit. Mycoses. 2011, 54: 46-51. 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2009.01756.x.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Clinical prediction rules for invasive candidiasis in the ICU: ready for prime time?
Author
Luis Ostrosky-Zeichner
Publication date
01-10-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Critical Care / Issue 5/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1364-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/cc10422

Other articles of this Issue 5/2011

Critical Care 5/2011 Go to the issue