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Published in: EJNMMI Research 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Original research

Cardioprotective effects of adenosine within the border and remote areas of myocardial infarction

Authors: Mélanie Bousquenaud, Fatiha Maskali, Sylvain Poussier, Jennifer Zangrando, Pierre-Yves Marie, Henri Boutley, Renaud Fay, Gilles Karcher, Daniel R Wagner, Yvan Devaux

Published in: EJNMMI Research | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

Background

Adenosine may have beneficial effects on left ventricular function after myocardial infarction (MI), but the magnitude of this effect on remote and MI areas is controversial. We assessed the long-term effects of adenosine after MI using electrocardiogram-triggered 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography.

Methods

Wistar rats were subjected to coronary ligation and randomized into three groups treated daily for 2 months by NaCl (control; n = 7), 2-chloroadenosine (CADO; n = 8) or CADO with 8-sulfophenyltheophilline, an antagonist of adenosine receptors (8-SPT; n = 8).

Results

After 2 months, control rats exhibited left ventricular remodelling, with increased end-diastolic volume and decreased ejection fraction. Left ventricular remodelling was not significantly inhibited by CADO. Segmental contractility, as assessed by the change in myocardial thickening after 2 months, was improved in CADO rats compared to control rats (+1.6% ± 0.8% vs. −2.3% ± 0.8%, p < 0.001). This improvement was significant in border (+5.6% ± 0.8% vs. +1.5% ± 0.8%, p < 0.001) and remote (−4.0% ± 1.0% vs. −10.4% ± 1.3%, p < 0.001) segments, but absent in MI segments. Histological analyses revealed that CADO reduced fibrosis, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and apoptosis. Protective effects of CADO were blunted by 8-SPT.

Conclusion

Long-term administration of adenosine protects the left ventricle from contractile dysfunction following MI.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Cardioprotective effects of adenosine within the border and remote areas of myocardial infarction
Authors
Mélanie Bousquenaud
Fatiha Maskali
Sylvain Poussier
Jennifer Zangrando
Pierre-Yves Marie
Henri Boutley
Renaud Fay
Gilles Karcher
Daniel R Wagner
Yvan Devaux
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
EJNMMI Research / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 2191-219X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/2191-219X-3-65

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