Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 1/2008

Open Access 01-12-2008 | Original research

The Utstein template for uniform reporting of data following major trauma: A joint revision by SCANTEM, TARN, DGU-TR and RITG

Authors: Kjetil G Ringdal, Timothy J Coats, Rolf Lefering, Stefano Di Bartolomeo, Petter Andreas Steen, Olav Røise, Lauri Handolin, Hans Morten Lossius, Utstein TCD expert panel

Published in: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine | Issue 1/2008

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

In 1999, an Utstein Template for Uniform Reporting of Data following Major Trauma was published. Few papers have since been published based on that template, reflecting a lack of international consensus on its feasibility and use. The aim of the present revision was to further develop the Utstein Template, particularly with a major reduction in the number of core data variables and the addition of more precise definitions of data variables. In addition, we wanted to define a set of inclusion and exclusion criteria that will facilitate uniform comparison of trauma cases.

Methods

Over a ten-month period, selected experts from major European trauma registries and organisations carried out an Utstein consensus process based on a modified nominal group technique.

Results

The expert panel concluded that a New Injury Severity Score > 15 should be used as a single inclusion criterion, and five exclusion criteria were also selected. Thirty-five precisely defined core data variables were agreed upon, with further division into core data for Predictive models, System Characteristic Descriptors and for Process Mapping.

Conclusion

Through a structured consensus process, the Utstein Template for Uniform Reporting of Data following Major Trauma has been revised. This revision will enhance national and international comparisons of trauma systems, and will form the basis for improved prediction models in trauma care.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Dick WF, Baskett PJ: Recommendations for uniform reporting of data following major trauma – the Utstein style. A report of a working party of the International Trauma Anaesthesia and Critical Care Society (ITACCS). Resuscitation. 1999, 42: 81-100. 10.1016/S0300-9572(99)00102-1.CrossRefPubMed Dick WF, Baskett PJ: Recommendations for uniform reporting of data following major trauma – the Utstein style. A report of a working party of the International Trauma Anaesthesia and Critical Care Society (ITACCS). Resuscitation. 1999, 42: 81-100. 10.1016/S0300-9572(99)00102-1.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Di Bartolomeo S, Sanson G, Michelutto V, Nardi G, Burba I, Francescutti A, Lattuadad L, Scian F: Epidemiology of major injury in the population of Friuli Venezia Giulia-Italy. Injury. 2004, 35: 391-400. 10.1016/S0020-1383(03)00246-8.CrossRefPubMed Di Bartolomeo S, Sanson G, Michelutto V, Nardi G, Burba I, Francescutti A, Lattuadad L, Scian F: Epidemiology of major injury in the population of Friuli Venezia Giulia-Italy. Injury. 2004, 35: 391-400. 10.1016/S0020-1383(03)00246-8.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Lossius HM, Langhelle A, Søreide E, Pillgram-Larsen J, Lossius TA, Laake P, Steen PA: Reporting data following major trauma and analysing factors associated with outcome using the new Utstein style recommendations. Resuscitation. 2001, 50: 263-272. 10.1016/S0300-9572(01)00361-6.CrossRefPubMed Lossius HM, Langhelle A, Søreide E, Pillgram-Larsen J, Lossius TA, Laake P, Steen PA: Reporting data following major trauma and analysing factors associated with outcome using the new Utstein style recommendations. Resuscitation. 2001, 50: 263-272. 10.1016/S0300-9572(01)00361-6.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Mann NC, Guice K, Cassidy L, Wright D, Koury J: Are statewide trauma registries comparable? Reaching for a national trauma dataset. Acad Emerg Med. 2006, 13: 946-953.CrossRefPubMed Mann NC, Guice K, Cassidy L, Wright D, Koury J: Are statewide trauma registries comparable? Reaching for a national trauma dataset. Acad Emerg Med. 2006, 13: 946-953.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference The EuroTARN Writing Committee on behalf of the EuroTARN Group: A comparison of European Trauma Registries The first report from the EuroTARN Group. Resuscitation. 2007, 75: 286-297. 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.06.023.CrossRef The EuroTARN Writing Committee on behalf of the EuroTARN Group: A comparison of European Trauma Registries The first report from the EuroTARN Group. Resuscitation. 2007, 75: 286-297. 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.06.023.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Skaga NO, Eken T, Sovik S, Jones JM, Steen PA: Pre-injury ASA physical status classification is an independent predictor of mortality after trauma. J Trauma. 2007, 63: 972-978.CrossRefPubMed Skaga NO, Eken T, Sovik S, Jones JM, Steen PA: Pre-injury ASA physical status classification is an independent predictor of mortality after trauma. J Trauma. 2007, 63: 972-978.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Champion HR, Sacco WJ, Hunt TK: Trauma severity scoring to predict mortality. World J Surg. 1983, 7: 4-11. 10.1007/BF01655906.CrossRefPubMed Champion HR, Sacco WJ, Hunt TK: Trauma severity scoring to predict mortality. World J Surg. 1983, 7: 4-11. 10.1007/BF01655906.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Boyd CR, Tolson MA, Copes WS: Evaluating trauma care: the TRISS method. Trauma Score and the Injury Severity Score. J Trauma. 1987, 27: 370-378.CrossRefPubMed Boyd CR, Tolson MA, Copes WS: Evaluating trauma care: the TRISS method. Trauma Score and the Injury Severity Score. J Trauma. 1987, 27: 370-378.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Champion HR, Copes WS, Sacco WJ, Lawnick MM, Keast SL, Bain LW, Flanagan ME, Frey CF: The Major Trauma Outcome Study: Establishing national norms for trauma care. J Trauma. 1990, 30: 1356-1365.CrossRefPubMed Champion HR, Copes WS, Sacco WJ, Lawnick MM, Keast SL, Bain LW, Flanagan ME, Frey CF: The Major Trauma Outcome Study: Establishing national norms for trauma care. J Trauma. 1990, 30: 1356-1365.CrossRefPubMed
10.
12.
go back to reference Champion HR, Copes WS, Sacco WJ, Frey CF, Holcroft JW, Hoyt DB, Weigelt JA: Improved predictions from a severity characterization of trauma (ASCOT) over Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS): results of an independent evaluation. J Trauma. 1996, 40: 42-48. discussion 48–49CrossRefPubMed Champion HR, Copes WS, Sacco WJ, Frey CF, Holcroft JW, Hoyt DB, Weigelt JA: Improved predictions from a severity characterization of trauma (ASCOT) over Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS): results of an independent evaluation. J Trauma. 1996, 40: 42-48. discussion 48–49CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Demetriades D, Chan L, Velmanos GV, Sava J, Preston C, Gruzinski G, Berne TV: TRISS methodology: an inappropriate tool for comparing outcomes between trauma centers. J Am Coll Surg. 2001, 193: 250-254. 10.1016/S1072-7515(01)00993-0.CrossRefPubMed Demetriades D, Chan L, Velmanos GV, Sava J, Preston C, Gruzinski G, Berne TV: TRISS methodology: an inappropriate tool for comparing outcomes between trauma centers. J Am Coll Surg. 2001, 193: 250-254. 10.1016/S1072-7515(01)00993-0.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Norris R, Woods R, Harbrecht B, Fabian T, Rhodes M, Morris J, Billiar TR, Courcoulas AP, Udekwu AO, Stinson C, Peitzman AB: TRISS unexpected survivors: an outdated standard?. J Trauma. 2002, 52: 229-234.CrossRefPubMed Norris R, Woods R, Harbrecht B, Fabian T, Rhodes M, Morris J, Billiar TR, Courcoulas AP, Udekwu AO, Stinson C, Peitzman AB: TRISS unexpected survivors: an outdated standard?. J Trauma. 2002, 52: 229-234.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Osler TM, Cohen M, Rogers FB, Camp L, Rutledge R, Shackford SR: Trauma registry injury coding is superfluous: a comparison of outcome prediction based on trauma registry International Classification of Diseases-Ninth Revision (ICD-9) and hospital information system ICD-9 codes. J Trauma. 1997, 43: 253-256. discussion 256–257CrossRefPubMed Osler TM, Cohen M, Rogers FB, Camp L, Rutledge R, Shackford SR: Trauma registry injury coding is superfluous: a comparison of outcome prediction based on trauma registry International Classification of Diseases-Ninth Revision (ICD-9) and hospital information system ICD-9 codes. J Trauma. 1997, 43: 253-256. discussion 256–257CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Rutledge R, Osler T, Emery S, Kromhout-Schiro S: The end of the Injury Severity Score (ISS) and the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS): ICISS, an International Classification of Diseases, ninth revision-based prediction tool, outperforms both ISS and TRISS as predictors of trauma patient survival, hospital charges, and hospital length of stay. J Trauma. 1998, 44: 41-49.CrossRefPubMed Rutledge R, Osler T, Emery S, Kromhout-Schiro S: The end of the Injury Severity Score (ISS) and the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS): ICISS, an International Classification of Diseases, ninth revision-based prediction tool, outperforms both ISS and TRISS as predictors of trauma patient survival, hospital charges, and hospital length of stay. J Trauma. 1998, 44: 41-49.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Demetriades D, Chan LS, Velmahos G, Berne TV, Cornwell EE, Belzberg H, Asensio JA, Murray J, Berne J, Shoemaker W: TRISS methodology in trauma: the need for alternatives. Br J Surg. 1998, 85: 379-384. 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1998.00610.x.CrossRefPubMed Demetriades D, Chan LS, Velmahos G, Berne TV, Cornwell EE, Belzberg H, Asensio JA, Murray J, Berne J, Shoemaker W: TRISS methodology in trauma: the need for alternatives. Br J Surg. 1998, 85: 379-384. 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1998.00610.x.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Skaga NO, Eken T, Steen PA: Assessing quality of care in a trauma referral center: benchmarking performance by TRISS-based statistics or by analysis of stratified ISS data?. J Trauma. 2006, 60: 538-547.CrossRefPubMed Skaga NO, Eken T, Steen PA: Assessing quality of care in a trauma referral center: benchmarking performance by TRISS-based statistics or by analysis of stratified ISS data?. J Trauma. 2006, 60: 538-547.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Jones JM, Redmond AD, Templeton J: Uses and abuses of statistical models for evaluating trauma care. J Trauma. 1995, 38: 89-93.CrossRefPubMed Jones JM, Redmond AD, Templeton J: Uses and abuses of statistical models for evaluating trauma care. J Trauma. 1995, 38: 89-93.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Younge PA, Coats TJ, Gurney D, Kirk CJ: Interpretation of the Ws statistic: application to an integrated trauma system. J Trauma. 1997, 43: 511-515.CrossRefPubMed Younge PA, Coats TJ, Gurney D, Kirk CJ: Interpretation of the Ws statistic: application to an integrated trauma system. J Trauma. 1997, 43: 511-515.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Hollis S, Yates DW, Woodford M, Foster P: Standardized comparison of performance indicators in trauma: a new approach to case-mix variation. J Trauma. 1995, 38: 763-766.CrossRefPubMed Hollis S, Yates DW, Woodford M, Foster P: Standardized comparison of performance indicators in trauma: a new approach to case-mix variation. J Trauma. 1995, 38: 763-766.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Champion HR, Sacco WJ, Copes WS, Gann DS, Gennarelli TA, Flanagan ME: A Revision of the Trauma Score. J Trauma. 1989, 29: 623-629.CrossRefPubMed Champion HR, Sacco WJ, Copes WS, Gann DS, Gennarelli TA, Flanagan ME: A Revision of the Trauma Score. J Trauma. 1989, 29: 623-629.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Teasdale G, Jennett B: Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet. 1974, 2: 81-84. 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91639-0.CrossRefPubMed Teasdale G, Jennett B: Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet. 1974, 2: 81-84. 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91639-0.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Ringdal KG, Lossius HM, SCANTEM ad hoc group on Scandinavian MTOS and Trauma Registry: Feasibility of comparing core data from existing trauma registries in Scandinavia. Reaching for a Scandinavian major trauma outcome study (MTOS). Scand J Surg. 2007, 96: 325-331.PubMed Ringdal KG, Lossius HM, SCANTEM ad hoc group on Scandinavian MTOS and Trauma Registry: Feasibility of comparing core data from existing trauma registries in Scandinavia. Reaching for a Scandinavian major trauma outcome study (MTOS). Scand J Surg. 2007, 96: 325-331.PubMed
29.
go back to reference Jurkovich GJ, Mock C: Systematic review of trauma system effectiveness based on registry comparisons. J Trauma. 1999, 47: S46-55.CrossRefPubMed Jurkovich GJ, Mock C: Systematic review of trauma system effectiveness based on registry comparisons. J Trauma. 1999, 47: S46-55.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Owen JL, Bolenbaucher RM, Moore ML: Trauma Registry Databases: A Comparison of Data Abstraction, Interpretation, and Entry at Two Level I Trauma Centers. J Trauma. 1999, 46: 1100-1104.CrossRefPubMed Owen JL, Bolenbaucher RM, Moore ML: Trauma Registry Databases: A Comparison of Data Abstraction, Interpretation, and Entry at Two Level I Trauma Centers. J Trauma. 1999, 46: 1100-1104.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Pollock DA, McClain PW: Trauma registries. Current status and future prospects. JAMA. 1989, 262: 2280-2283. 10.1001/jama.262.16.2280.CrossRefPubMed Pollock DA, McClain PW: Trauma registries. Current status and future prospects. JAMA. 1989, 262: 2280-2283. 10.1001/jama.262.16.2280.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Nolan J, Soar J: Images in Resuscitation: Utstein Abbey. Resuscitation. 2005, 64: 5-6. 10.1016/S0300-9572(04)00468-X.CrossRef Nolan J, Soar J: Images in Resuscitation: Utstein Abbey. Resuscitation. 2005, 64: 5-6. 10.1016/S0300-9572(04)00468-X.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Delbecq A, Ven Van de A: A group process model for problem identification and program planning. J Appl Behav Sci. 1971, 7: 467-492. 10.1177/002188637100700404.CrossRef Delbecq A, Ven Van de A: A group process model for problem identification and program planning. J Appl Behav Sci. 1971, 7: 467-492. 10.1177/002188637100700404.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Holder Y, Peden M, Krug E, Lund J, Gururaj G, Kobusingye O: Injury Surveillance Guidelines. Book Injury Surveillance Guidelines (Editor ed.^eds.). 2001, City: World Health Organization Holder Y, Peden M, Krug E, Lund J, Gururaj G, Kobusingye O: Injury Surveillance Guidelines. Book Injury Surveillance Guidelines (Editor ed.^eds.). 2001, City: World Health Organization
38.
39.
go back to reference Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine: The Abbreviated Injury Scale 2005. 2005, Barrington, IL: Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine: The Abbreviated Injury Scale 2005. 2005, Barrington, IL: Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine
40.
go back to reference Rixen D, Raum M, Bouillon B, Lefering R, Neugebauer E: Base deficit development and its prognostic significance in posttrauma critical illness: an analysis by the trauma registry of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie. Shock. 2001, 15: 83-89.CrossRefPubMed Rixen D, Raum M, Bouillon B, Lefering R, Neugebauer E: Base deficit development and its prognostic significance in posttrauma critical illness: an analysis by the trauma registry of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Unfallchirurgie. Shock. 2001, 15: 83-89.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Bouamra O, Wrotchford A, Hollis S, Vail A, Woodford M, Lecky F: A new approach to outcome prediction in trauma: A comparison with the TRISS model. J Trauma. 2006, 61: 701-710.CrossRefPubMed Bouamra O, Wrotchford A, Hollis S, Vail A, Woodford M, Lecky F: A new approach to outcome prediction in trauma: A comparison with the TRISS model. J Trauma. 2006, 61: 701-710.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Ruchholtz S, Lefering R, Paffrath T, Oestern HJ, Neugebauer E, Nast-Kolb D, Pape HC, Bouillon B: Reduction in Mortality of Severely Injured Patients in Germany. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2008, 105: 225-231.PubMedCentralPubMed Ruchholtz S, Lefering R, Paffrath T, Oestern HJ, Neugebauer E, Nast-Kolb D, Pape HC, Bouillon B: Reduction in Mortality of Severely Injured Patients in Germany. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2008, 105: 225-231.PubMedCentralPubMed
43.
go back to reference Osler T, Baker SP, Long W: A modification of the injury severity score that both improves accuracy and simplifies scoring. J Trauma. 1997, 43: 922-925. discussion 925–926CrossRefPubMed Osler T, Baker SP, Long W: A modification of the injury severity score that both improves accuracy and simplifies scoring. J Trauma. 1997, 43: 922-925. discussion 925–926CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Baker SP, O'Neill B, Haddon W, Long WB: The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J Trauma. 1974, 14: 187-196.CrossRefPubMed Baker SP, O'Neill B, Haddon W, Long WB: The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J Trauma. 1974, 14: 187-196.CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Brenneman FD, Boulanger BR, McLellan BA, Redelmeier DA: Measuring injury severity: time for a change?. J Trauma. 1998, 44: 580-582.CrossRefPubMed Brenneman FD, Boulanger BR, McLellan BA, Redelmeier DA: Measuring injury severity: time for a change?. J Trauma. 1998, 44: 580-582.CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Lavoie A, Moore L, LeSage N, Liberman M, Sampalis JS: The New Injury Severity Score: a more accurate predictor of in-hospital mortality than the Injury Severity Score. J Trauma. 2004, 56: 1312-1320.CrossRefPubMed Lavoie A, Moore L, LeSage N, Liberman M, Sampalis JS: The New Injury Severity Score: a more accurate predictor of in-hospital mortality than the Injury Severity Score. J Trauma. 2004, 56: 1312-1320.CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Lavoie A, Moore L, LeSage N, Liberman M, Sampalis JS: The Injury Severity Score or the New Injury Severity Score for predicting intensive care unit admission and hospital length of stay?. Injury. 2005, 36: 477-483. 10.1016/j.injury.2004.09.039.CrossRefPubMed Lavoie A, Moore L, LeSage N, Liberman M, Sampalis JS: The Injury Severity Score or the New Injury Severity Score for predicting intensive care unit admission and hospital length of stay?. Injury. 2005, 36: 477-483. 10.1016/j.injury.2004.09.039.CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Sacco WJ, MacKenzie EJ, Champion HR, Davis EG, Buckman RF: Comparison of alternative methods for assessing injury severity based on anatomic descriptors. J Trauma. 1999, 47: 441-446. discussion 446–447CrossRefPubMed Sacco WJ, MacKenzie EJ, Champion HR, Davis EG, Buckman RF: Comparison of alternative methods for assessing injury severity based on anatomic descriptors. J Trauma. 1999, 47: 441-446. discussion 446–447CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Sullivan T, Haider A, DiRusso SM, Nealon P, Shaukat A, Slim M: Prediction of mortality in pediatric trauma patients: new injury severity score outperforms injury severity score in the severely injured. J Trauma. 2003, 55: 1083-1087. discussion 1087–1088CrossRefPubMed Sullivan T, Haider A, DiRusso SM, Nealon P, Shaukat A, Slim M: Prediction of mortality in pediatric trauma patients: new injury severity score outperforms injury severity score in the severely injured. J Trauma. 2003, 55: 1083-1087. discussion 1087–1088CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Tay SY, Sloan EP, Zun L, Zaret P: Comparison of the New Injury Severity Score and the Injury Severity Score. J Trauma. 2004, 56: 162-164.CrossRefPubMed Tay SY, Sloan EP, Zun L, Zaret P: Comparison of the New Injury Severity Score and the Injury Severity Score. J Trauma. 2004, 56: 162-164.CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Søreide K, Petrone P, Asensio JA: Emergency thoracotomy in trauma: rationale, risks, and realities. Scand J Surg. 2007, 96: 4-10.PubMed Søreide K, Petrone P, Asensio JA: Emergency thoracotomy in trauma: rationale, risks, and realities. Scand J Surg. 2007, 96: 4-10.PubMed
53.
go back to reference Bergeron E, Rossignol M, Osler T, Clas D, Lavoie A: Improving the TRISS methodology by restructuring age categories and adding comorbidities. J Trauma. 2004, 56: 760-767.CrossRefPubMed Bergeron E, Rossignol M, Osler T, Clas D, Lavoie A: Improving the TRISS methodology by restructuring age categories and adding comorbidities. J Trauma. 2004, 56: 760-767.CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Lefering R: Trauma score systems for quality assessment. Eur J Trauma. 2002, 28: 52-63. 10.1007/s00068-002-0170-y.CrossRef Lefering R: Trauma score systems for quality assessment. Eur J Trauma. 2002, 28: 52-63. 10.1007/s00068-002-0170-y.CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Gannon CJ, Napolitano LM, Pasquale M, Tracy JK, McCarter RJ: A statewide population-based study of gender differences in trauma: validation of a prior single-institution study. J Am Coll Surg. 2002, 195: 11-18. 10.1016/S1072-7515(02)01187-0.CrossRefPubMed Gannon CJ, Napolitano LM, Pasquale M, Tracy JK, McCarter RJ: A statewide population-based study of gender differences in trauma: validation of a prior single-institution study. J Am Coll Surg. 2002, 195: 11-18. 10.1016/S1072-7515(02)01187-0.CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Knudson MM, Lieberman J, Morris JA, Cushing BM, Stubbs HA: Mortality factors in geriatric blunt trauma patients. Arch Surg. 1994, 129: 448-453.CrossRefPubMed Knudson MM, Lieberman J, Morris JA, Cushing BM, Stubbs HA: Mortality factors in geriatric blunt trauma patients. Arch Surg. 1994, 129: 448-453.CrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference Morris JA, MacKenzie EJ, Damiano AM, Bass SM: Mortality in trauma patients: the interaction between host factors and severity. J Trauma. 1990, 30: 1476-1482.CrossRefPubMed Morris JA, MacKenzie EJ, Damiano AM, Bass SM: Mortality in trauma patients: the interaction between host factors and severity. J Trauma. 1990, 30: 1476-1482.CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Wohltmann CD, Franklin GA, Boaz PW, Luchette FA, Kearney PA, Richardson JD, Spain DA: A multicenter evaluation of whether gender dimorphism affects survival after trauma. Am J Surg. 2001, 181: 297-300. 10.1016/S0002-9610(01)00582-7.CrossRefPubMed Wohltmann CD, Franklin GA, Boaz PW, Luchette FA, Kearney PA, Richardson JD, Spain DA: A multicenter evaluation of whether gender dimorphism affects survival after trauma. Am J Surg. 2001, 181: 297-300. 10.1016/S0002-9610(01)00582-7.CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Spahn DR, Cerny V, Coats TJ, Duranteau J, Fernandez-Mondejar E, Gordini G, Stahel PF, Hunt BJ, Komadina R, Neugebauer E: Management of bleeding following major trauma: a European guideline. Crit Care. 2007, 11: R17-10.1186/cc5686.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Spahn DR, Cerny V, Coats TJ, Duranteau J, Fernandez-Mondejar E, Gordini G, Stahel PF, Hunt BJ, Komadina R, Neugebauer E: Management of bleeding following major trauma: a European guideline. Crit Care. 2007, 11: R17-10.1186/cc5686.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Boyle MJ: Is mechanism of injury alone in the prehospital setting a predictor of major trauma – a review of the literature. J Trauma Manag Outcomes. 2007, 1: 4-10.1186/1752-2897-1-4.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Boyle MJ: Is mechanism of injury alone in the prehospital setting a predictor of major trauma – a review of the literature. J Trauma Manag Outcomes. 2007, 1: 4-10.1186/1752-2897-1-4.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
63.
go back to reference Morris JA, MacKenzie EJ, Edelstein SL: The effect of preexisting conditions on mortality in trauma patients. JAMA. 1990, 263: 1942-1946. 10.1001/jama.263.14.1942.CrossRefPubMed Morris JA, MacKenzie EJ, Edelstein SL: The effect of preexisting conditions on mortality in trauma patients. JAMA. 1990, 263: 1942-1946. 10.1001/jama.263.14.1942.CrossRefPubMed
64.
go back to reference Milzman DP, Boulanger BR, Rodriguez A, Soderstrom CA, Mitchell KA, Magnant CM: Pre-existing disease in trauma patients: a predictor of fate independent of age and injury severity score. J Trauma. 1992, 32: 236-244.CrossRefPubMed Milzman DP, Boulanger BR, Rodriguez A, Soderstrom CA, Mitchell KA, Magnant CM: Pre-existing disease in trauma patients: a predictor of fate independent of age and injury severity score. J Trauma. 1992, 32: 236-244.CrossRefPubMed
67.
go back to reference Battistella FD, Nugent W, Owings JT, Anderson JT: Field triage of the pulseless trauma patient. Arch Surg. 1999, 134: 742-745. 10.1001/archsurg.134.7.742. discussion 745–746CrossRefPubMed Battistella FD, Nugent W, Owings JT, Anderson JT: Field triage of the pulseless trauma patient. Arch Surg. 1999, 134: 742-745. 10.1001/archsurg.134.7.742. discussion 745–746CrossRefPubMed
68.
go back to reference Shimazu S, Shatney CH: Outcomes of trauma patients with no vital signs on hospital admission. J Trauma. 1983, 23: 213-216.CrossRefPubMed Shimazu S, Shatney CH: Outcomes of trauma patients with no vital signs on hospital admission. J Trauma. 1983, 23: 213-216.CrossRefPubMed
69.
go back to reference Rosemurgy AS, Norris PA, Olson SM, Hurst JM, Albrink MH: Prehospital traumatic cardiac arrest: the cost of futility. J Trauma. 1993, 35: 468-473. discussion 473–464CrossRefPubMed Rosemurgy AS, Norris PA, Olson SM, Hurst JM, Albrink MH: Prehospital traumatic cardiac arrest: the cost of futility. J Trauma. 1993, 35: 468-473. discussion 473–464CrossRefPubMed
70.
go back to reference Di Bartolomeo S, Sanson G, Nardi G, Michelutto V, Scian F: HEMS vs. Ground-BLS care in traumatic cardiac arrest. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2005, 9: 79-84. 10.1080/10903120590891886.CrossRefPubMed Di Bartolomeo S, Sanson G, Nardi G, Michelutto V, Scian F: HEMS vs. Ground-BLS care in traumatic cardiac arrest. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2005, 9: 79-84. 10.1080/10903120590891886.CrossRefPubMed
71.
go back to reference Arbabi S, Jurkovich GJ, Wahl WL, Franklin GA, Hemmila MR, Taheri PA, Maier RV: A comparison of prehospital and hospital data in trauma patients. J Trauma. 2004, 56: 1029-1032.CrossRefPubMed Arbabi S, Jurkovich GJ, Wahl WL, Franklin GA, Hemmila MR, Taheri PA, Maier RV: A comparison of prehospital and hospital data in trauma patients. J Trauma. 2004, 56: 1029-1032.CrossRefPubMed
72.
go back to reference Davis DP, Serrano JA, Vilke GM, Sise MJ, Kennedy F, Eastman AB, Velky T, Hoyt DB: The predictive value of field versus arrival Glasgow Coma Scale score and TRISS calculations in moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2006, 60: 985-990.CrossRefPubMed Davis DP, Serrano JA, Vilke GM, Sise MJ, Kennedy F, Eastman AB, Velky T, Hoyt DB: The predictive value of field versus arrival Glasgow Coma Scale score and TRISS calculations in moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2006, 60: 985-990.CrossRefPubMed
73.
go back to reference Baxt WG, Moody P: The impact of advanced prehospital emergency care on the mortality of severely brain-injured patients. J Trauma. 1987, 27: 365-369.CrossRefPubMed Baxt WG, Moody P: The impact of advanced prehospital emergency care on the mortality of severely brain-injured patients. J Trauma. 1987, 27: 365-369.CrossRefPubMed
74.
go back to reference Servadei F, Nasi MT, Cremonini AM, Giuliani G, Cenni P, Nanni A: Importance of a reliable admission Glasgow Coma Scale score for determining the need for evacuation of posttraumatic subdural hematomas: a prospective study of 65 patients. J Trauma. 1998, 44: 868-873.CrossRefPubMed Servadei F, Nasi MT, Cremonini AM, Giuliani G, Cenni P, Nanni A: Importance of a reliable admission Glasgow Coma Scale score for determining the need for evacuation of posttraumatic subdural hematomas: a prospective study of 65 patients. J Trauma. 1998, 44: 868-873.CrossRefPubMed
75.
go back to reference Healey C, Osler TM, Rogers FB, Healey MA, Glance LG, Kilgo PD, Shackford SR, Meredith JW: Improving the Glasgow Coma Scale score: motor score alone is a better predictor. J Trauma. 2003, 54: 671-678. discussion 678–680CrossRefPubMed Healey C, Osler TM, Rogers FB, Healey MA, Glance LG, Kilgo PD, Shackford SR, Meredith JW: Improving the Glasgow Coma Scale score: motor score alone is a better predictor. J Trauma. 2003, 54: 671-678. discussion 678–680CrossRefPubMed
76.
go back to reference Chan L, Bartfield JM, Reilly KM: The significance of out-of-hospital hypotension in blunt trauma patients. Acad Emerg Med. 1997, 4: 785-788. 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1997.tb03785.x.CrossRefPubMed Chan L, Bartfield JM, Reilly KM: The significance of out-of-hospital hypotension in blunt trauma patients. Acad Emerg Med. 1997, 4: 785-788. 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1997.tb03785.x.CrossRefPubMed
77.
go back to reference Lipsky AM, Gausche-Hill M, Henneman PL, Loffredo AJ, Eckhardt PB, Cryer HG, de Virgilio C, Klein SL, Bongard FS, Lewis RJ: Prehospital hypotension is a predictor of the need for an emergent, therapeutic operation in trauma patients with normal systolic blood pressure in the emergency department. J Trauma. 2006, 61: 1228-1233.CrossRefPubMed Lipsky AM, Gausche-Hill M, Henneman PL, Loffredo AJ, Eckhardt PB, Cryer HG, de Virgilio C, Klein SL, Bongard FS, Lewis RJ: Prehospital hypotension is a predictor of the need for an emergent, therapeutic operation in trauma patients with normal systolic blood pressure in the emergency department. J Trauma. 2006, 61: 1228-1233.CrossRefPubMed
78.
go back to reference Mackersie RC, Tiwary AD, Shackford SR, Hoyt DB: Intra-abdominal injury following blunt trauma. Identifying the high-risk patient using objective risk factors. Arch Surg. 1989, 124: 809-813.CrossRefPubMed Mackersie RC, Tiwary AD, Shackford SR, Hoyt DB: Intra-abdominal injury following blunt trauma. Identifying the high-risk patient using objective risk factors. Arch Surg. 1989, 124: 809-813.CrossRefPubMed
79.
go back to reference Davis JW, Mackersie RC, Holbrook TL, Hoyt DB: Base deficit as an indicator of significant abdominal injury. Ann Emerg Med. 1991, 20: 842-844. 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81423-4.CrossRefPubMed Davis JW, Mackersie RC, Holbrook TL, Hoyt DB: Base deficit as an indicator of significant abdominal injury. Ann Emerg Med. 1991, 20: 842-844. 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81423-4.CrossRefPubMed
80.
go back to reference Franklin GA, Boaz PW, Spain DA, Lukan JK, Carrillo EH, Richardson JD: Prehospital hypotension as a valid indicator of trauma team activation. J Trauma. 2000, 48: 1034-1037. discussion 1037–1039CrossRefPubMed Franklin GA, Boaz PW, Spain DA, Lukan JK, Carrillo EH, Richardson JD: Prehospital hypotension as a valid indicator of trauma team activation. J Trauma. 2000, 48: 1034-1037. discussion 1037–1039CrossRefPubMed
81.
go back to reference Bouamra O, Wrotchford A, Hollis S, Vail A, Woodford M, Lecky F: Outcome prediction in trauma. Injury. 2006, 37: 1092-1097. 10.1016/j.injury.2006.07.029.CrossRefPubMed Bouamra O, Wrotchford A, Hollis S, Vail A, Woodford M, Lecky F: Outcome prediction in trauma. Injury. 2006, 37: 1092-1097. 10.1016/j.injury.2006.07.029.CrossRefPubMed
82.
go back to reference Siegel JH, Rivkind AI, Dalal S, Goodarzi S: Early physiologic predictors of injury severity and death in blunt multiple trauma. Arch Surg. 1990, 125: 498-508.CrossRefPubMed Siegel JH, Rivkind AI, Dalal S, Goodarzi S: Early physiologic predictors of injury severity and death in blunt multiple trauma. Arch Surg. 1990, 125: 498-508.CrossRefPubMed
83.
go back to reference Davis JW, Kaups KL: Base deficit in the elderly: a marker of severe injury and death. J Trauma. 1998, 45: 873-877.CrossRefPubMed Davis JW, Kaups KL: Base deficit in the elderly: a marker of severe injury and death. J Trauma. 1998, 45: 873-877.CrossRefPubMed
84.
go back to reference Oestern HJ, Trentz O, Hempelmann G, Trentz OA, Sturm J: Cardiorespiratory and metabolic patterns in multiple trauma patients. Resuscitation. 1979, 7: 169-183. 10.1016/0300-9572(79)90024-8.CrossRefPubMed Oestern HJ, Trentz O, Hempelmann G, Trentz OA, Sturm J: Cardiorespiratory and metabolic patterns in multiple trauma patients. Resuscitation. 1979, 7: 169-183. 10.1016/0300-9572(79)90024-8.CrossRefPubMed
85.
go back to reference Davis JW, Parks SN, Kaups KL, Gladen HE, O'Donnell-Nicol S: Admission base deficit predicts transfusion requirements and risk of complications. J Trauma. 1996, 41: 769-774.CrossRefPubMed Davis JW, Parks SN, Kaups KL, Gladen HE, O'Donnell-Nicol S: Admission base deficit predicts transfusion requirements and risk of complications. J Trauma. 1996, 41: 769-774.CrossRefPubMed
86.
go back to reference Kroezen F, Bijlsma TS, Liem MS, Meeuwis JD, Leenen LP: Base deficit-based predictive modeling of outcome in trauma patients admitted to intensive care units in Dutch trauma centers. J Trauma. 2007, 63: 908-913.CrossRefPubMed Kroezen F, Bijlsma TS, Liem MS, Meeuwis JD, Leenen LP: Base deficit-based predictive modeling of outcome in trauma patients admitted to intensive care units in Dutch trauma centers. J Trauma. 2007, 63: 908-913.CrossRefPubMed
87.
go back to reference Maegele M, Lefering R, Yucel N, Tjardes T, Rixen D, Paffrath T, Simanski C, Neugebauer E, Bouillon B: Early coagulopathy in multiple injury: an analysis from the German Trauma Registry on 8724 patients. Injury. 2007, 38: 298-304. 10.1016/j.injury.2006.10.003.CrossRefPubMed Maegele M, Lefering R, Yucel N, Tjardes T, Rixen D, Paffrath T, Simanski C, Neugebauer E, Bouillon B: Early coagulopathy in multiple injury: an analysis from the German Trauma Registry on 8724 patients. Injury. 2007, 38: 298-304. 10.1016/j.injury.2006.10.003.CrossRefPubMed
88.
89.
go back to reference Raum MR, Bouillon B, Rixen D, Lefering R, Tiling T, Neugebauer E, German Polytrauma Study Group of the German Trauma Society: The Prognostic Value of Prothrombin Time in Predicting Survival after Major Trauma: a Prospective Analysis of 1,351 Patients from the German Trauma Registry. Eur J Trauma. 2001, 27: 110-116. Raum MR, Bouillon B, Rixen D, Lefering R, Tiling T, Neugebauer E, German Polytrauma Study Group of the German Trauma Society: The Prognostic Value of Prothrombin Time in Predicting Survival after Major Trauma: a Prospective Analysis of 1,351 Patients from the German Trauma Registry. Eur J Trauma. 2001, 27: 110-116.
90.
go back to reference MacLeod JB, Lynn M, McKenney MG, Cohn SM, Murtha M: Early coagulopathy predicts mortality in trauma. J Trauma. 2003, 55: 39-44.CrossRefPubMed MacLeod JB, Lynn M, McKenney MG, Cohn SM, Murtha M: Early coagulopathy predicts mortality in trauma. J Trauma. 2003, 55: 39-44.CrossRefPubMed
91.
go back to reference Jennett B, Bond M: Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet. 1975, 1: 480-484. 10.1016/S0140-6736(75)92830-5.CrossRefPubMed Jennett B, Bond M: Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet. 1975, 1: 480-484. 10.1016/S0140-6736(75)92830-5.CrossRefPubMed
92.
go back to reference Skaga NO, Eken T, Jones JM, Steen PA: Different definitions of patient outcome: Consequences for performance analysis in trauma. Injury. 2008, 39: 612-622. 10.1016/j.injury.2007.11.426.CrossRefPubMed Skaga NO, Eken T, Jones JM, Steen PA: Different definitions of patient outcome: Consequences for performance analysis in trauma. Injury. 2008, 39: 612-622. 10.1016/j.injury.2007.11.426.CrossRefPubMed
93.
go back to reference Skaga NO, Eken T, Hestnes M, Jones JM, Steen PA: Scoring of anatomic injury after trauma: AIS 98 versus AIS 90-do the changes affect overall severity assessment?. Injury. 2006 Skaga NO, Eken T, Hestnes M, Jones JM, Steen PA: Scoring of anatomic injury after trauma: AIS 98 versus AIS 90-do the changes affect overall severity assessment?. Injury. 2006
95.
go back to reference Stockinger ZT, McSwain NE: Prehospital endotracheal intubation for trauma does not improve survival over bag-valve-mask ventilation. J Trauma. 2004, 56: 531-536.CrossRefPubMed Stockinger ZT, McSwain NE: Prehospital endotracheal intubation for trauma does not improve survival over bag-valve-mask ventilation. J Trauma. 2004, 56: 531-536.CrossRefPubMed
96.
go back to reference Pons PT, Honigman B, Moore EE, Rosen P, Antuna B, Dernocoeur J: Prehospital advanced trauma life support for critical penetrating wounds to the thorax and abdomen. J Trauma. 1985, 25: 828-832.CrossRefPubMed Pons PT, Honigman B, Moore EE, Rosen P, Antuna B, Dernocoeur J: Prehospital advanced trauma life support for critical penetrating wounds to the thorax and abdomen. J Trauma. 1985, 25: 828-832.CrossRefPubMed
97.
go back to reference Spaite DW, Criss EA, Valenzuela TD, Meislin HW: Prehospital advanced life support for major trauma: critical need for clinical trials. Ann Emerg Med. 1998, 32: 480-489. 10.1016/S0196-0644(98)70178-7.CrossRefPubMed Spaite DW, Criss EA, Valenzuela TD, Meislin HW: Prehospital advanced life support for major trauma: critical need for clinical trials. Ann Emerg Med. 1998, 32: 480-489. 10.1016/S0196-0644(98)70178-7.CrossRefPubMed
98.
go back to reference Liberman M, Mulder D, Sampalis J: Advanced or basic life support for trauma: meta-analysis and critical review of the literature. J Trauma. 2000, 49: 584-599.CrossRefPubMed Liberman M, Mulder D, Sampalis J: Advanced or basic life support for trauma: meta-analysis and critical review of the literature. J Trauma. 2000, 49: 584-599.CrossRefPubMed
99.
go back to reference Di Bartolomeo S, Sanson G, Nardi G, Michelutto V, Scian F: HEMS vs. Ground-BLS Care in Traumatic Cardiac Arrest. Prehospital Emergency Care. 2005, 9: 79-84. 10.1080/10903120590891886.CrossRefPubMed Di Bartolomeo S, Sanson G, Nardi G, Michelutto V, Scian F: HEMS vs. Ground-BLS Care in Traumatic Cardiac Arrest. Prehospital Emergency Care. 2005, 9: 79-84. 10.1080/10903120590891886.CrossRefPubMed
100.
go back to reference Thomas SH, Harrison TH, Buras WR, Ahmed W, Cheema F, Wedel SK: Helicopter transport and blunt trauma mortality: a multicenter trial. J Trauma. 2002, 52: 136-145.CrossRefPubMed Thomas SH, Harrison TH, Buras WR, Ahmed W, Cheema F, Wedel SK: Helicopter transport and blunt trauma mortality: a multicenter trial. J Trauma. 2002, 52: 136-145.CrossRefPubMed
101.
go back to reference Pohlemann T, Gänsslen A, Bosch U, Tscherne H: The Technique of Packing for Control of Hemorrhage in Complex Pelvic Fractures. Tech Orthop. 1995, 4: 267-270. Pohlemann T, Gänsslen A, Bosch U, Tscherne H: The Technique of Packing for Control of Hemorrhage in Complex Pelvic Fractures. Tech Orthop. 1995, 4: 267-270.
102.
go back to reference Cothren CC, Osborn PM, Moore EE, Morgan SJ, Johnson JL, Smith WR: Preperitonal pelvic packing for hemodynamically unstable pelvic fractures: a paradigm shift. J Trauma. 2007, 62: 834-839. discussion 839–842CrossRefPubMed Cothren CC, Osborn PM, Moore EE, Morgan SJ, Johnson JL, Smith WR: Preperitonal pelvic packing for hemodynamically unstable pelvic fractures: a paradigm shift. J Trauma. 2007, 62: 834-839. discussion 839–842CrossRefPubMed
103.
go back to reference Totterman A, Madsen JE, Skaga NO, Roise O: Extraperitoneal pelvic packing: a salvage procedure to control massive traumatic pelvic hemorrhage. J Trauma. 2007, 62: 843-852.CrossRefPubMed Totterman A, Madsen JE, Skaga NO, Roise O: Extraperitoneal pelvic packing: a salvage procedure to control massive traumatic pelvic hemorrhage. J Trauma. 2007, 62: 843-852.CrossRefPubMed
104.
105.
go back to reference American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma: Resources for optimal care of the injured patient 2006. 2006, Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma: Resources for optimal care of the injured patient 2006. 2006, Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons
106.
go back to reference Eastman AB, Lewis FR, Champion HR, Mattox KL: Regional trauma system design: critical concepts. Am J Surg. 1987, 154: 79-87. 10.1016/0002-9610(87)90294-7.CrossRefPubMed Eastman AB, Lewis FR, Champion HR, Mattox KL: Regional trauma system design: critical concepts. Am J Surg. 1987, 154: 79-87. 10.1016/0002-9610(87)90294-7.CrossRefPubMed
107.
go back to reference Deane SA, Gaudry PL, Pearson I, Misra S, McNeil RJ, Read C: The hospital trauma team: a model for trauma management. J Trauma. 1990, 30: 806-812.CrossRefPubMed Deane SA, Gaudry PL, Pearson I, Misra S, McNeil RJ, Read C: The hospital trauma team: a model for trauma management. J Trauma. 1990, 30: 806-812.CrossRefPubMed
108.
go back to reference Lossius HM, Langhelle A, Pillgram-Larsen J, Lossius TA, Søreide E, Laake P, Steen PA: Efficiency of Activation of the Trauma Team in a Norwegian Trauma Referral Centre. European J Surg. 2000, 166: 760-764. 10.1080/110241500447371.CrossRef Lossius HM, Langhelle A, Pillgram-Larsen J, Lossius TA, Søreide E, Laake P, Steen PA: Efficiency of Activation of the Trauma Team in a Norwegian Trauma Referral Centre. European J Surg. 2000, 166: 760-764. 10.1080/110241500447371.CrossRef
109.
go back to reference Cummins RO: The "chain of survival" concept: how it can save lives. Heart Dis Stroke. 1992, 1: 43-45.PubMed Cummins RO: The "chain of survival" concept: how it can save lives. Heart Dis Stroke. 1992, 1: 43-45.PubMed
110.
go back to reference Rixen D, Raum M, Bouillon B, Neugebauer E: [Base excess as prognostic indicator in patients with polytrauma]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2002, 37: 347-349. 10.1055/s-2002-32238.CrossRefPubMed Rixen D, Raum M, Bouillon B, Neugebauer E: [Base excess as prognostic indicator in patients with polytrauma]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2002, 37: 347-349. 10.1055/s-2002-32238.CrossRefPubMed
114.
go back to reference Hannan EL, Mendeloff J, Farrell LS, Cayten CG, Murphy JG: Multivariate models for predicting survival of patients with trauma from low falls: the impact of gender and pre-existing conditions. J Trauma. 1995, 38: 697-704.CrossRefPubMed Hannan EL, Mendeloff J, Farrell LS, Cayten CG, Murphy JG: Multivariate models for predicting survival of patients with trauma from low falls: the impact of gender and pre-existing conditions. J Trauma. 1995, 38: 697-704.CrossRefPubMed
115.
go back to reference Kennedy RL, Grant PT, Blackwell D: Low-impact falls: demands on a system of trauma management, prediction of outcome, and influence of comorbidities. J Trauma. 2001, 51: 717-724.CrossRefPubMed Kennedy RL, Grant PT, Blackwell D: Low-impact falls: demands on a system of trauma management, prediction of outcome, and influence of comorbidities. J Trauma. 2001, 51: 717-724.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
The Utstein template for uniform reporting of data following major trauma: A joint revision by SCANTEM, TARN, DGU-TR and RITG
Authors
Kjetil G Ringdal
Timothy J Coats
Rolf Lefering
Stefano Di Bartolomeo
Petter Andreas Steen
Olav Røise
Lauri Handolin
Hans Morten Lossius
Utstein TCD expert panel
Publication date
01-12-2008
Publisher
BioMed Central
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-7241-16-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2008

Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 1/2008 Go to the issue