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Published in: Journal of Ovarian Research 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Research

Fractalkine receptor is expressed in mature ovarian teratomas and required for epidermal lineage differentiation

Authors: Lisa Rooper, Hilal Gurler, Andre A Kajdacsy-Balla, Maria V Barbolina

Published in: Journal of Ovarian Research | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

Background

The goal of this study was to determine a predominant cell type expressing fractalkine receptor (CX3CR1) in mature ovarian teratomas and to establish functional significance of its expression in cell differentiation.

Methods

Specimens of ovarian teratoma and human fetal tissues were analyzed by immunohistochemistry for CX3CR1expression. Ovarian teratocarcinoma cell line PA-1 was used as a model for cell differentiation.

Results

We found that the majority of the specimens contained CX3CR1-positive cells of epidermal lineage. Skin keratinocytes in fetal tissues were also CX3CR1- positive. PA-1 cells with downregulated CX3CR1 failed to express a skin keratinocyte marker cytokeratin 14 when cultured on Matrigel in the presence of a morphogen, bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP-4), as compared to those expressing scrambled shRNA.

Conclusions

Here we demonstrate that CX3CR1 is expressed in both normally (fetal skin) and abnormally (ovarian teratoma) differentiated keratinocytes and is required for cell differentiation into epidermal lineage.
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Metadata
Title
Fractalkine receptor is expressed in mature ovarian teratomas and required for epidermal lineage differentiation
Authors
Lisa Rooper
Hilal Gurler
Andre A Kajdacsy-Balla
Maria V Barbolina
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Ovarian Research / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1757-2215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-2215-6-57

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