Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Ovarian Research 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Research

MUC4 stabilizes HER2 expression and maintains the cancer stem cell population in ovarian cancer cells

Authors: Moorthy P Ponnusamy, Parthasarathy Seshacharyulu, ArokiaPriyanka Vaz, Parama Dey, Surinder K Batra

Published in: Journal of Ovarian Research | Issue 1/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Recent evidence has suggested that the capability of cancer to grow, propagate and relapse after therapy is dependent on a small subset of the cell population within the tumor, called cancer stem cells. Therefore, this subpopulation of cells needs to be targeted with different approaches by identification of unique stem-cell specific target antigens. One of the well known tumor antigens is the epithelial cell mucin MUC4, which is aberrantly expressed in ovarian cancer as compared to the normal ovary and plays a pivotal role in the aggressiveness and metastasis of ovarian cancer cells. In the present study, we aimed to analyze the cancer stem cell population in MUC4 overexpressed ovarian cancer cells.

Methods

MUC4 was ectopically overexpressed in SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells. Western blot analysis was performed for MUC4, HER2, CD133, ALDH1 and Shh expression in MUC4 overexpressed cells. Confocal analysis of MUC4, HER2 and CD133 was also done in the MUC4 overexpressed cells. CD133 and Hoechst33342 dye staining was used to analyze the cancer stem cell population via FACS method in SKOV3-MUC4 cells.

Results

MUC4 overexpressed SKOV3 cells showed an increased expression of HER2 compared to control cells. MUC4 overexpression leads to increased (0.1%) side population (SP) and CD133-positive cancer stem cells compared to the control cells. Interestingly, the tumor sphere type circular colony formation was observed only in the MUC4 overexpressed ovarian cancer cells. Furthermore, the cancer stem cell marker CD133 was expressed along with MUC4 in the isolated circular colonies as analyzed by both confocal and western blot analysis. HER2 and cancer stem cell specific marker ALDH1 along with Shh, a self-renewal marker, showed increased expression in the isolated circular colonies compared to MUC4-transfected cells.

Conclusion

These studies demonstrate that MUC4 overexpression leads to an enriched ovarian cancer stem cell population either directly or indirectly through HER2. In future, this study would be helpful for MUC4-directed therapy for the ovarian cancer stem cell population.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
2.
go back to reference Dean M, Fojo T, Bates S: Tumour stem cells and drug resistance. Nat Rev Cancer 2005, 5: 275–284. 10.1038/nrc1590PubMedCrossRef Dean M, Fojo T, Bates S: Tumour stem cells and drug resistance. Nat Rev Cancer 2005, 5: 275–284. 10.1038/nrc1590PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Andrianifahanana M, Moniaux N, Schmied BM, Ringel J, Friess H, Hollingsworth MA, Buchler MW, Aubert JP, Batra SK: Mucin (MUC) gene expression in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma and chronic pancreatitis: a potential role of MUC4 as a tumor marker of diagnostic significance. Clin Cancer Res 2001, 7: 4033–4040.PubMed Andrianifahanana M, Moniaux N, Schmied BM, Ringel J, Friess H, Hollingsworth MA, Buchler MW, Aubert JP, Batra SK: Mucin (MUC) gene expression in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma and chronic pancreatitis: a potential role of MUC4 as a tumor marker of diagnostic significance. Clin Cancer Res 2001, 7: 4033–4040.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Hollingsworth MA, Swanson BJ: Mucins in cancer: protection and control of the cell surface. Nat Rev Cancer 2004, 4: 45–60. 10.1038/nrc1251PubMedCrossRef Hollingsworth MA, Swanson BJ: Mucins in cancer: protection and control of the cell surface. Nat Rev Cancer 2004, 4: 45–60. 10.1038/nrc1251PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Chauhan SC, Singh AP, Ruiz F, Johansson SL, Jain M, Smith LM, Moniaux N, Batra SK: Aberrant expression of MUC4 in ovarian carcinoma: diagnostic significance alone and in combination with MUC1 and MUC16 (CA125). Mod Pathol 2006, 19: 1386–1394. 10.1038/modpathol.3800646PubMedCrossRef Chauhan SC, Singh AP, Ruiz F, Johansson SL, Jain M, Smith LM, Moniaux N, Batra SK: Aberrant expression of MUC4 in ovarian carcinoma: diagnostic significance alone and in combination with MUC1 and MUC16 (CA125). Mod Pathol 2006, 19: 1386–1394. 10.1038/modpathol.3800646PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Giuntoli RL, Rodriguez GC, Whitaker RS, Dodge R, Voynow JA: Mucin gene expression in ovarian cancers. Cancer Res 1998, 58: 5546–5550.PubMed Giuntoli RL, Rodriguez GC, Whitaker RS, Dodge R, Voynow JA: Mucin gene expression in ovarian cancers. Cancer Res 1998, 58: 5546–5550.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Chaturvedi P, Singh AP, Chakraborty S, Chauhan SC, Bafna S, Meza JL, Singh PK, Hollingsworth MA, Mehta PP, Batra SK: MUC4 mucin interacts with and stabilizes the HER2 oncoprotein in human pancreatic cancer cells. Cancer Res 2008, 68: 2065–2070. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6041PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Chaturvedi P, Singh AP, Chakraborty S, Chauhan SC, Bafna S, Meza JL, Singh PK, Hollingsworth MA, Mehta PP, Batra SK: MUC4 mucin interacts with and stabilizes the HER2 oncoprotein in human pancreatic cancer cells. Cancer Res 2008, 68: 2065–2070. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6041PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Ponnusamy MP, Singh AP, Jain M, Chakraborty S, Moniaux N, Batra SK: MUC4 activates HER2 signalling and enhances the motility of human ovarian cancer cells. Br J Cancer 2008, 99: 520–526. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604517PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Ponnusamy MP, Singh AP, Jain M, Chakraborty S, Moniaux N, Batra SK: MUC4 activates HER2 signalling and enhances the motility of human ovarian cancer cells. Br J Cancer 2008, 99: 520–526. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604517PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Ponnusamy MP, Lakshmanan I, Jain M, Das S, Chakraborty S, Dey P, Batra SK: MUC4 mucin-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition: a novel mechanism for metastasis of human ovarian cancer cells. Oncogene 2010, 29: 5741–5754. 10.1038/onc.2010.309PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Ponnusamy MP, Lakshmanan I, Jain M, Das S, Chakraborty S, Dey P, Batra SK: MUC4 mucin-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition: a novel mechanism for metastasis of human ovarian cancer cells. Oncogene 2010, 29: 5741–5754. 10.1038/onc.2010.309PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Korkaya H, Paulson A, Iovino F, Wicha MS: HER2 regulates the mammary stem/progenitor cell population driving tumorigenesis and invasion. Oncogene 2008, 27: 6120–6130. 10.1038/onc.2008.207PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Korkaya H, Paulson A, Iovino F, Wicha MS: HER2 regulates the mammary stem/progenitor cell population driving tumorigenesis and invasion. Oncogene 2008, 27: 6120–6130. 10.1038/onc.2008.207PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Engelmann K, Shen H, Finn OJ: MCF7 side population cells with characteristics of cancer stem/progenitor cells express the tumor antigen MUC1. Cancer Res 2008, 68: 2419–2426. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-2249PubMedCrossRef Engelmann K, Shen H, Finn OJ: MCF7 side population cells with characteristics of cancer stem/progenitor cells express the tumor antigen MUC1. Cancer Res 2008, 68: 2419–2426. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-2249PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Moniaux N, Chaturvedi P, Varshney GC, Meza JL, Rodriguez-Sierra JF, Aubert JP, Batra SK: Human MUC4 mucin induces ultra-structural changes and tumorigenicity in pancreatic cancer cells. Br J Cancer 2007, 97: 345–357. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603868PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Moniaux N, Chaturvedi P, Varshney GC, Meza JL, Rodriguez-Sierra JF, Aubert JP, Batra SK: Human MUC4 mucin induces ultra-structural changes and tumorigenicity in pancreatic cancer cells. Br J Cancer 2007, 97: 345–357. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603868PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Szotek PP, Pieretti-Vanmarcke R, Masiakos PT, Dinulescu DM, Connolly D, Foster R, Dombkowski D, Preffer F, Maclaughlin DT, Donahoe PK: Ovarian cancer side population defines cells with stem cell-like characteristics and Mullerian Inhibiting Substance responsiveness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006, 103: 11154–11159. 10.1073/pnas.0603672103PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Szotek PP, Pieretti-Vanmarcke R, Masiakos PT, Dinulescu DM, Connolly D, Foster R, Dombkowski D, Preffer F, Maclaughlin DT, Donahoe PK: Ovarian cancer side population defines cells with stem cell-like characteristics and Mullerian Inhibiting Substance responsiveness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006, 103: 11154–11159. 10.1073/pnas.0603672103PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Bunting KD: ABC transporters as phenotypic markers and functional regulators of stem cells. Stem Cells 2002, 20: 11–20. 10.1002/stem.200011PubMedCrossRef Bunting KD: ABC transporters as phenotypic markers and functional regulators of stem cells. Stem Cells 2002, 20: 11–20. 10.1002/stem.200011PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Kim M, Turnquist H, Jackson J, Sgagias M, Yan Y, Gong M, Dean M, Sharp JG, Cowan K: The multidrug resistance transporter ABCG2 (breast cancer resistance protein 1) effluxes Hoechst 33342 and is overexpressed in hematopoietic stem cells. Clin Cancer Res 2002, 8: 22–28.PubMed Kim M, Turnquist H, Jackson J, Sgagias M, Yan Y, Gong M, Dean M, Sharp JG, Cowan K: The multidrug resistance transporter ABCG2 (breast cancer resistance protein 1) effluxes Hoechst 33342 and is overexpressed in hematopoietic stem cells. Clin Cancer Res 2002, 8: 22–28.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Ferrandina G, Bonanno G, Pierelli L, Perillo A, Procoli A, Mariotti A, Corallo M, Martinelli E, Rutella S, Paglia A, Zannoni G, Mancuso S, Scambia G: Expression of CD133–1 and CD133–2 in ovarian cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2008, 18: 506–514. 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2007.01056.xPubMedCrossRef Ferrandina G, Bonanno G, Pierelli L, Perillo A, Procoli A, Mariotti A, Corallo M, Martinelli E, Rutella S, Paglia A, Zannoni G, Mancuso S, Scambia G: Expression of CD133–1 and CD133–2 in ovarian cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2008, 18: 506–514. 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2007.01056.xPubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Ma S, Lee TK, Zheng BJ, Chan KW, Guan XY: CD133+ HCC cancer stem cells confer chemoresistance by preferential expression of the Akt/PKB survival pathway. Oncogene 2008, 27: 1749–1758. 10.1038/sj.onc.1210811PubMedCrossRef Ma S, Lee TK, Zheng BJ, Chan KW, Guan XY: CD133+ HCC cancer stem cells confer chemoresistance by preferential expression of the Akt/PKB survival pathway. Oncogene 2008, 27: 1749–1758. 10.1038/sj.onc.1210811PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Auersperg N, Edelson MI, Mok SC, Johnson SW, Hamilton TC: The biology of ovarian cancer. Semin Oncol 1998, 25: 281–304.PubMed Auersperg N, Edelson MI, Mok SC, Johnson SW, Hamilton TC: The biology of ovarian cancer. Semin Oncol 1998, 25: 281–304.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Thun MJ: Cancer statistics, 2009. CA Cancer J Clin 2009, 59: 225–249. 10.3322/caac.20006PubMedCrossRef Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Thun MJ: Cancer statistics, 2009. CA Cancer J Clin 2009, 59: 225–249. 10.3322/caac.20006PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Wong AS, Auersperg N: Ovarian surface epithelium: family history and early events in ovarian cancer. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2003, 1: 70. 10.1186/1477-7827-1-70PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Wong AS, Auersperg N: Ovarian surface epithelium: family history and early events in ovarian cancer. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2003, 1: 70. 10.1186/1477-7827-1-70PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Al-Hajj M, Wicha MS, ito-Hernandez A, Morrison SJ, Clarke MF: Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003, 100: 3983–3988. 10.1073/pnas.0530291100PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Al-Hajj M, Wicha MS, ito-Hernandez A, Morrison SJ, Clarke MF: Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003, 100: 3983–3988. 10.1073/pnas.0530291100PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Collins AT, Berry PA, Hyde C, Stower MJ, Maitland NJ: Prospective identification of tumorigenic prostate cancer stem cells. Cancer Res 2005, 65: 10946–10951. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2018PubMedCrossRef Collins AT, Berry PA, Hyde C, Stower MJ, Maitland NJ: Prospective identification of tumorigenic prostate cancer stem cells. Cancer Res 2005, 65: 10946–10951. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2018PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Dalerba P, Dylla SJ, Park IK, Liu R, Wang X, Cho RW, Hoey T, Gurney A, Huang EH, Simeone DM, Shelton AA, Parmiani G, Castelli C, Clarke MF: Phenotypic characterization of human colorectal cancer stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007, 104: 10158–10163. 10.1073/pnas.0703478104PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Dalerba P, Dylla SJ, Park IK, Liu R, Wang X, Cho RW, Hoey T, Gurney A, Huang EH, Simeone DM, Shelton AA, Parmiani G, Castelli C, Clarke MF: Phenotypic characterization of human colorectal cancer stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007, 104: 10158–10163. 10.1073/pnas.0703478104PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Marsden CG, Wright MJ, Pochampally R, Rowan BG: Breast tumor-initiating cells isolated from patient core biopsies for study of hormone action. Methods Mol Biol 2009, 590: 363–375. 10.1007/978-1-60327-378-7_23PubMedCrossRef Marsden CG, Wright MJ, Pochampally R, Rowan BG: Breast tumor-initiating cells isolated from patient core biopsies for study of hormone action. Methods Mol Biol 2009, 590: 363–375. 10.1007/978-1-60327-378-7_23PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Mimeault M, Hauke R, Mehta PP, Batra SK: Recent advances in cancer stem/progenitor cell research: therapeutic implications for overcoming resistance to the most aggressive cancers. J Cell Mol Med 2007, 11: 981–1011. 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2007.00088.xPubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Mimeault M, Hauke R, Mehta PP, Batra SK: Recent advances in cancer stem/progenitor cell research: therapeutic implications for overcoming resistance to the most aggressive cancers. J Cell Mol Med 2007, 11: 981–1011. 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2007.00088.xPubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Boman F, Buisine MP, Wacrenier A, Querleu D, Aubert JP, Porchet N: Mucin gene transcripts in benign and borderline mucinous tumours of the ovary: an in situ hybridization study. J Pathol 2001, 193: 339–344. 10.1002/1096-9896(2000)9999:9999<::AID-PATH798>3.0.CO;2-9PubMedCrossRef Boman F, Buisine MP, Wacrenier A, Querleu D, Aubert JP, Porchet N: Mucin gene transcripts in benign and borderline mucinous tumours of the ovary: an in situ hybridization study. J Pathol 2001, 193: 339–344. 10.1002/1096-9896(2000)9999:9999<::AID-PATH798>3.0.CO;2-9PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Singh AP, Moniaux N, Chauhan SC, Meza JL, Batra SK: Inhibition of MUC4 expression suppresses pancreatic tumor cell growth and metastasis. Cancer Res 2004, 64: 622–630. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-2636PubMedCrossRef Singh AP, Moniaux N, Chauhan SC, Meza JL, Batra SK: Inhibition of MUC4 expression suppresses pancreatic tumor cell growth and metastasis. Cancer Res 2004, 64: 622–630. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-2636PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Ramsauer VP, Pino V, Farooq A, Carothers Carraway CA, Salas PJ, Carraway KL: Muc4-ErbB2 complex formation and signaling in polarized CACO-2 epithelial cells indicate that Muc4 acts as an unorthodox ligand for ErbB2. Mol Biol Cell 2006, 17: 2931–2941. 10.1091/mbc.E05-09-0895PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Ramsauer VP, Pino V, Farooq A, Carothers Carraway CA, Salas PJ, Carraway KL: Muc4-ErbB2 complex formation and signaling in polarized CACO-2 epithelial cells indicate that Muc4 acts as an unorthodox ligand for ErbB2. Mol Biol Cell 2006, 17: 2931–2941. 10.1091/mbc.E05-09-0895PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
MUC4 stabilizes HER2 expression and maintains the cancer stem cell population in ovarian cancer cells
Authors
Moorthy P Ponnusamy
Parthasarathy Seshacharyulu
ArokiaPriyanka Vaz
Parama Dey
Surinder K Batra
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Ovarian Research / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1757-2215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-2215-4-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2011

Journal of Ovarian Research 1/2011 Go to the issue