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Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Review

Biomarkers for determining the prognosis in chronic myelogenous leukemia

Authors: Kendra Sweet, Ling Zhang, Javier Pinilla-Ibarz

Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

The introduction of BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic phase (CML-CP) has revolutionized therapy, altering the outcome from one of shortened life expectancy to long-term survival. With over 10 years of long-term treatment with imatinib and several years of experience with the next generation of TKIs, including nilotinib, dasatinib, bosutinib, and ponatinib, it is becoming clear that many clinical parameters have great impact on the prognosis of patients with CML. Emerging novel gene expression profiling and molecular techniques also provide new insights into CML pathogenesis and have identified potential prognostic markers and therapeutic targets. This review presents the supporting data and discusses how certain clinical characteristics at diagnosis, the depth of early response, the presence of certain kinase domain mutations, and additional molecular changes serve as prognostic factors that may guide individualized treatment decisions for patients with CML-CP.
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Metadata
Title
Biomarkers for determining the prognosis in chronic myelogenous leukemia
Authors
Kendra Sweet
Ling Zhang
Javier Pinilla-Ibarz
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Hematology & Oncology / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1756-8722
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-8722-6-54

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