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Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology 1/2009

Open Access 01-12-2009 | Research

Serum proteomic profiling and haptoglobin polymorphisms in patients with GVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation

Authors: Joseph McGuirk, Gang Hao, Weijian Hou, Sunil Abhyankar, Casey Williams, Weisi Yan, Jianda Yuan, Xiuqin Guan, Robert Belt, Shaun Dejarnette, Jeffery Wieman, Ying Yan

Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology | Issue 1/2009

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Abstract

We studied serum proteomic profiling in patients with graft versus host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and mass spectrometry analysis. The expression of a group of proteins, haptoglobin (Hp), alpha-1-antitrypsin, apolipoprotein A-IV, serum paraoxonase and Zn-alpha-glycoprotein were increased and the proteins, clusterin precursor, alpha-2-macroglobulin, serum amyloid protein precursor, sex hormone-binding globulin, serotransferrin and complement C4 were decreased in patients with extensive chronic GVHD (cGVHD). Serum haptoglobin (Hp) levels in patients with cGVHD were demonstrated to be statistically higher than in patients without cGVHD and normal controls (p < 0.01). We used immunoblotting and PCR in combination with 2-DE gel image analysis to determine Hp polymorphisms in 25 allo-HCT patients and 16 normal donors. The results demonstrate that patients with cGVHD had a higher incidence of HP 2-2 phenotype (43.8%), in comparison to the patients without cGVHD (0%) and normal donors (18.7%), suggesting the possibility that specific Hp polymorphism may play a role in the development of cGVHD after allo-HCT. In this study, quantitative serum Hp levels were shown to be related to cGVHD development. Further, the data suggest the possibility that specific Hp polymorphisms may be associated with cGVHD development and warrant further investigation.
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Metadata
Title
Serum proteomic profiling and haptoglobin polymorphisms in patients with GVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
Authors
Joseph McGuirk
Gang Hao
Weijian Hou
Sunil Abhyankar
Casey Williams
Weisi Yan
Jianda Yuan
Xiuqin Guan
Robert Belt
Shaun Dejarnette
Jeffery Wieman
Ying Yan
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Hematology & Oncology / Issue 1/2009
Electronic ISSN: 1756-8722
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-8722-2-17

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