Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Case report

Brain metastasis effectively treated with erlotinib following the acquisition of resistance to gefitinib: a case report

Authors: Sayaka Ohara, Tomonori Ushijima, Mariko Gunji, Chiharu Tanai, Yoshiaki Tanaka, Hiromichi Noda, Hajime Horiuchi, Kazuhiro Usui

Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports | Issue 1/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

Non-small-cell lung cancer harboring an activated epidermal growth factor receptor mutation exhibits a good response to epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors; however, clinicians often experience treatment failure following the development of resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Case presentation

We here report a case of a 56-year-old Japanese woman with non-small-cell lung carcinoma with a secondary T790M mutation associated with resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor that maintained sensitivity of brain metastases to epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor. An autopsy showed that the primary focus had a T790M mutation; however, no mutations of T790M were found in the brain metastases.

Conclusion

This case demonstrates the detection of T790M was associated with the clinical responsiveness to epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Paez JG, Janne PA, Lee JC, Tracy S, Greulich H, Gabriel S, Herman P, Kaye FJ, Lindeman N, Boggon TJ, Naoki K, Sasaki H, Fujii Y, Eck MJ, Sellers WR, Johnson BE, Meyerson M: EGFR mutations in lung cancer: correlation with clinical response to gefitinib therapy. Science. 2004, 304: 1497-1500. 10.1126/science.1099314.CrossRefPubMed Paez JG, Janne PA, Lee JC, Tracy S, Greulich H, Gabriel S, Herman P, Kaye FJ, Lindeman N, Boggon TJ, Naoki K, Sasaki H, Fujii Y, Eck MJ, Sellers WR, Johnson BE, Meyerson M: EGFR mutations in lung cancer: correlation with clinical response to gefitinib therapy. Science. 2004, 304: 1497-1500. 10.1126/science.1099314.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Lynch TJ, Bell DW, Sordella R, Gurubhagavatula S, Okimoto RA, Brannigan BW, Harris PL, Haserlat SM, Supko JG, Haluska FG, Louis DN, Christiani DC, Settleman J, Haber DA: Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib. N Engl J Med. 2004, 350: 2129-2139. 10.1056/NEJMoa040938.CrossRefPubMed Lynch TJ, Bell DW, Sordella R, Gurubhagavatula S, Okimoto RA, Brannigan BW, Harris PL, Haserlat SM, Supko JG, Haluska FG, Louis DN, Christiani DC, Settleman J, Haber DA: Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib. N Engl J Med. 2004, 350: 2129-2139. 10.1056/NEJMoa040938.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Kobayashi S, Boggon TJ, Dayaram T, Jänne PA, Kocher O, Meyerson M, Johnson BE, Eck MJ, Tenen DG, Halmos B: EGFR mutation and resistance of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib. N Engl J Med. 2005, 352: 786-792. 10.1056/NEJMoa044238.CrossRefPubMed Kobayashi S, Boggon TJ, Dayaram T, Jänne PA, Kocher O, Meyerson M, Johnson BE, Eck MJ, Tenen DG, Halmos B: EGFR mutation and resistance of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib. N Engl J Med. 2005, 352: 786-792. 10.1056/NEJMoa044238.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Pao W, Miller VA, Politi KA, Riely GJ, Somwar R, Zakowski MF, Kris MG, Varmus H: Acquired resistance of lung adenocarcinomas to gefitinib or erlotinib is associated with a second mutation in the EGFR kinase domain. PLoS Med. 2005, 2: e73-10.1371/journal.pmed.0020073.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pao W, Miller VA, Politi KA, Riely GJ, Somwar R, Zakowski MF, Kris MG, Varmus H: Acquired resistance of lung adenocarcinomas to gefitinib or erlotinib is associated with a second mutation in the EGFR kinase domain. PLoS Med. 2005, 2: e73-10.1371/journal.pmed.0020073.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
5.
go back to reference Engelman JA, Zejnullahu K, Mitsudomi T, Song Y, Hyland C, Park JO, Lindeman N, Gale CM, Zhao X, Christensen J, Kosaka T, Holmes AJ, Rogers AM, Cappuzzo F, Mok T, Lee C, Johnson BE, Cantley LC, Jänne PA: MET amplification leads to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer by activating ERBB3 signaling. Science. 2007, 316: 1039-1043. 10.1126/science.1141478.CrossRefPubMed Engelman JA, Zejnullahu K, Mitsudomi T, Song Y, Hyland C, Park JO, Lindeman N, Gale CM, Zhao X, Christensen J, Kosaka T, Holmes AJ, Rogers AM, Cappuzzo F, Mok T, Lee C, Johnson BE, Cantley LC, Jänne PA: MET amplification leads to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer by activating ERBB3 signaling. Science. 2007, 316: 1039-1043. 10.1126/science.1141478.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Bean J, Brennan C, Shih JY, Riely G, Viale A, Wang L, Chitale D, Motoi N, Szoke J, Broderick S, Balak M, Chang WC, Yu CJ, Gazdar A, Pass H, Rusch V, Gerald W, Huang SF, Yang PC, Miller V, Ladanyi M, Yang CH, Pao W: MET amplification occurs with or without T790M mutations in EGFR mutant lung tumors with acquired resistance to gefitinib or erlotinib. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007, 104: 20932-20937. 10.1073/pnas.0710370104.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bean J, Brennan C, Shih JY, Riely G, Viale A, Wang L, Chitale D, Motoi N, Szoke J, Broderick S, Balak M, Chang WC, Yu CJ, Gazdar A, Pass H, Rusch V, Gerald W, Huang SF, Yang PC, Miller V, Ladanyi M, Yang CH, Pao W: MET amplification occurs with or without T790M mutations in EGFR mutant lung tumors with acquired resistance to gefitinib or erlotinib. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2007, 104: 20932-20937. 10.1073/pnas.0710370104.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Yano S, Wang W, Li Q, Matsumoto K, Sakurama H, Nakamura T, Ogino H, Kakiuchi S, Hanibuchi M, Nishioka Y, Uehara H, Mitsudomi T, Yatabe Y, Nakamura T, Sone S: Hepatocyte growth factor induces gefitinib resistance of lung adenocarcinoma with epidermal growth factor receptor-activating mutations. Cancer Res. 2008, 68 (22): 9479-9487. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-1643.CrossRefPubMed Yano S, Wang W, Li Q, Matsumoto K, Sakurama H, Nakamura T, Ogino H, Kakiuchi S, Hanibuchi M, Nishioka Y, Uehara H, Mitsudomi T, Yatabe Y, Nakamura T, Sone S: Hepatocyte growth factor induces gefitinib resistance of lung adenocarcinoma with epidermal growth factor receptor-activating mutations. Cancer Res. 2008, 68 (22): 9479-9487. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-1643.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Sutani A, Nagai Y, Udagawa K, Uchida Y, Koyama N, Murayama Y, Tanaka T, Miyazawa H, Nagata M, Kanazawa M, Hagiwara K, Kobayashi K: Gefitinib for non-small-cell lung cancer patients with epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations screened by peptide nucleic acid-locked nucleic acid PCR clamp. Br J Cancer. 2006, 95: 1483-1489. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603466.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sutani A, Nagai Y, Udagawa K, Uchida Y, Koyama N, Murayama Y, Tanaka T, Miyazawa H, Nagata M, Kanazawa M, Hagiwara K, Kobayashi K: Gefitinib for non-small-cell lung cancer patients with epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations screened by peptide nucleic acid-locked nucleic acid PCR clamp. Br J Cancer. 2006, 95: 1483-1489. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603466.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Mujoomdar A, Austin JH, Malhotra R, Powell CA, Pearson GD, Shiau MC, Raftopoulos H: Clinical predictors of metastatic disease to the brain from non-small cell lung carcinoma: primary tumor size, cell type, and lymph node metastases. Radiology. 2007, 242: 882-888. 10.1148/radiol.2423051707.CrossRefPubMed Mujoomdar A, Austin JH, Malhotra R, Powell CA, Pearson GD, Shiau MC, Raftopoulos H: Clinical predictors of metastatic disease to the brain from non-small cell lung carcinoma: primary tumor size, cell type, and lymph node metastases. Radiology. 2007, 242: 882-888. 10.1148/radiol.2423051707.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Sloan AE, Davis FG, Vigneau FD, Lai P, Sawaya RE: Incidence proportions of brain metastases in patients diagnosed (1973 to 2001) in the Metropolitan Detroit Cancer Surveillance System. J Clin Oncol. 2004, 22: 2865-2872. 10.1200/JCO.2004.12.149.CrossRefPubMed Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Sloan AE, Davis FG, Vigneau FD, Lai P, Sawaya RE: Incidence proportions of brain metastases in patients diagnosed (1973 to 2001) in the Metropolitan Detroit Cancer Surveillance System. J Clin Oncol. 2004, 22: 2865-2872. 10.1200/JCO.2004.12.149.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Omuro AM, Kris MG, Miller VA, Franceschi E, Shah N, Milton DT, Abrey LE: High incidence of disease recurrence in the brain and leptomeninges in patients with nonsmall cell lung carcinoma after response to gefitinib. Cancer. 2005, 103 (11): 2344-2348. 10.1002/cncr.21033.CrossRefPubMed Omuro AM, Kris MG, Miller VA, Franceschi E, Shah N, Milton DT, Abrey LE: High incidence of disease recurrence in the brain and leptomeninges in patients with nonsmall cell lung carcinoma after response to gefitinib. Cancer. 2005, 103 (11): 2344-2348. 10.1002/cncr.21033.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Eichler AF, Kahle KT, Wang DL, Joshi VA, Willers H, Engelman JA, Lynch TJ, Sequist LV: EGFR mutation status and survival after diagnosis of brain metastasis in nonsmall cell lung cancer. Neuro Oncol. 2010, 12 (11): 1193-1199. 10.1093/neuonc/noq076.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Eichler AF, Kahle KT, Wang DL, Joshi VA, Willers H, Engelman JA, Lynch TJ, Sequist LV: EGFR mutation status and survival after diagnosis of brain metastasis in nonsmall cell lung cancer. Neuro Oncol. 2010, 12 (11): 1193-1199. 10.1093/neuonc/noq076.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
13.
go back to reference Park SJ, Kim HT, Lee DH, Kim KP, Kim SW, Suh C, Lee JS: Efficacy of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors for brain metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring either exon 19 or 21 mutation. Lung Cancer. 2012, 77 (3): 556-560. 10.1016/j.lungcan.2012.05.092.CrossRefPubMed Park SJ, Kim HT, Lee DH, Kim KP, Kim SW, Suh C, Lee JS: Efficacy of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors for brain metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer patients harboring either exon 19 or 21 mutation. Lung Cancer. 2012, 77 (3): 556-560. 10.1016/j.lungcan.2012.05.092.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Jackman DM, Holmes AJ, Lindeman N, Wen PY, Kesari S, Borras AM, Bailey C, de Jong F, Jänne PA, Johnson BE: Response and resistance in a non-small-cell lung cancer patient with an epidermal growth factor receptor mutation and leptomeningeal metastases treated with high-dose gefitinib. J Clin Oncol. 2006, 24 (27): 4517-4520. 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.6126.CrossRefPubMed Jackman DM, Holmes AJ, Lindeman N, Wen PY, Kesari S, Borras AM, Bailey C, de Jong F, Jänne PA, Johnson BE: Response and resistance in a non-small-cell lung cancer patient with an epidermal growth factor receptor mutation and leptomeningeal metastases treated with high-dose gefitinib. J Clin Oncol. 2006, 24 (27): 4517-4520. 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.6126.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Ruppert AM, Beau-Faller M, Neuville A, Guerin E, Voegeli AC, Mennecier B, Legrain M, Molard A, Jeung MY, Gaub MP, Oudet P, Quoix E: EGFR-TKI and lung adenocarcinoma with CNS relapse: interest of molecular follow-up. Eur Respir J. 2009, 33: 436-440.CrossRefPubMed Ruppert AM, Beau-Faller M, Neuville A, Guerin E, Voegeli AC, Mennecier B, Legrain M, Molard A, Jeung MY, Gaub MP, Oudet P, Quoix E: EGFR-TKI and lung adenocarcinoma with CNS relapse: interest of molecular follow-up. Eur Respir J. 2009, 33: 436-440.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Brain metastasis effectively treated with erlotinib following the acquisition of resistance to gefitinib: a case report
Authors
Sayaka Ohara
Tomonori Ushijima
Mariko Gunji
Chiharu Tanai
Yoshiaki Tanaka
Hiromichi Noda
Hajime Horiuchi
Kazuhiro Usui
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Medical Case Reports / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1752-1947
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-8-64

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2014 Go to the issue