Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Case report

Complete traumatic main pancreatic duct disruption treated endoscopically: a case report

Authors: Antonios Vezakis, Vasilios Koutoulidis, Georgios Fragulidis, Georgios Polymeneas, Andreas Polydorou

Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports | Issue 1/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

Pancreatic injury is uncommon and the management remains controversial. The integrity of the main pancreatic duct is considered the most important determinant for prognosis.

Case presentation

A 19-year-old Greek man was referred to our tertiary referral centre due to blunt abdominal trauma and an associated grade III pancreatic injury. He was haemodynamically stable and his initial treatment was conservative. Due to deterioration in his clinical symptomatology he underwent an endoscopy 20 days postinjury, where a stent was placed in the proximal pancreatic duct remnant and a bulging fluid collection of the lesser sac was drained transgastrically. He made an uneventful recovery and remains well 7 months postinjury, but a stricture with upstream dilatation of his main pancreatic duct has developed.

Conclusions

The clinical status of the patient rather than the grade of pancreatic injury should be the principal determinant to guide treatment. Endoscopic stenting and drainage is an attractive minimally invasive procedure and it may obviate the need for surgery. However, further investigation is required regarding the safety and outcome.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Subramanian A, Dente CJ, Feliciano DV: The management of pancreatic trauma in the modern era. Surg Clin North Am. 2007, 87 (6): 1515-1532. 10.1016/j.suc.2007.08.007.CrossRefPubMed Subramanian A, Dente CJ, Feliciano DV: The management of pancreatic trauma in the modern era. Surg Clin North Am. 2007, 87 (6): 1515-1532. 10.1016/j.suc.2007.08.007.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Jurkovich GJ, Carrico CJ: Pancreatic trauma. Surg Clin North Am. 1990, 70: 575-593.PubMed Jurkovich GJ, Carrico CJ: Pancreatic trauma. Surg Clin North Am. 1990, 70: 575-593.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Degiannis E, Glapa M, Loukogeorgakis SP, Smith MD: Management of pancreatic trauma. Injury. 2008, 39: 21-29. 10.1016/j.injury.2007.07.005.CrossRefPubMed Degiannis E, Glapa M, Loukogeorgakis SP, Smith MD: Management of pancreatic trauma. Injury. 2008, 39: 21-29. 10.1016/j.injury.2007.07.005.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Bhasin DK, Surinder SR, Rawal P: Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography in pancreatic trauma: need to break the mental barrier. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009, 24: 720-728. 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.05809.x.CrossRefPubMed Bhasin DK, Surinder SR, Rawal P: Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography in pancreatic trauma: need to break the mental barrier. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009, 24: 720-728. 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.05809.x.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Ahmed N, Vernick JJ: Pancreatic injury. South Med J. 2009, 102 (12): 1253-1256. 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181c0dfca.CrossRefPubMed Ahmed N, Vernick JJ: Pancreatic injury. South Med J. 2009, 102 (12): 1253-1256. 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181c0dfca.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Bradley EL, Young PR, Chang MC, Allen JE, Baker CC, Meredith W, Reed L, Thomason M: Diagnosis and initial management of blunt pancreatic trauma. Ann Surg. 1998, 227 (6): 861-869. 10.1097/00000658-199806000-00009.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bradley EL, Young PR, Chang MC, Allen JE, Baker CC, Meredith W, Reed L, Thomason M: Diagnosis and initial management of blunt pancreatic trauma. Ann Surg. 1998, 227 (6): 861-869. 10.1097/00000658-199806000-00009.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Phelan HA, Velmahos GC, Jurkovich GJ, Friese RS, Minei JP, Menaker JA, Philp A, Evans HL, Gunn ML, Eastman AL, Rowell SE, Allison CE, Barbosa RL, Norwood SH, Tabbara M, Dente CJ, Carrick MM, Wall MJ, Feeney J, O'Neill PJ, Srinivas G, Brown CV, Reifsnyder AC, Hassan MO, Albert S, Pascual JL, Strong M, Moore FO, Spain DA, Purtill MA: An evaluation of multidetector computed tomography in detecting pancreatic injury: results of a multicenter AAST study. J Trauma. 2009, 66: 641-646. 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181991a0e.CrossRefPubMed Phelan HA, Velmahos GC, Jurkovich GJ, Friese RS, Minei JP, Menaker JA, Philp A, Evans HL, Gunn ML, Eastman AL, Rowell SE, Allison CE, Barbosa RL, Norwood SH, Tabbara M, Dente CJ, Carrick MM, Wall MJ, Feeney J, O'Neill PJ, Srinivas G, Brown CV, Reifsnyder AC, Hassan MO, Albert S, Pascual JL, Strong M, Moore FO, Spain DA, Purtill MA: An evaluation of multidetector computed tomography in detecting pancreatic injury: results of a multicenter AAST study. J Trauma. 2009, 66: 641-646. 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181991a0e.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Gillams AR, Kurzawinski T, Lees WR: Diagnosis of duct disruption and assessment of pancreatic leak with dynamic secretin-stimulated MR cholangiopancreatography. Am J Roentgenol. 2006, 186: 499-506. 10.2214/AJR.04.1775.CrossRef Gillams AR, Kurzawinski T, Lees WR: Diagnosis of duct disruption and assessment of pancreatic leak with dynamic secretin-stimulated MR cholangiopancreatography. Am J Roentgenol. 2006, 186: 499-506. 10.2214/AJR.04.1775.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Moore EE, Cogbill TH, Malangoni MA, Jurkovich GJ, Champion HR, Gennarelli TA, McAninch JW, Pachter HL, Shackford SR, Trafton PG: Organ injury scaling, II: pancreas, duodenum, small bowel, colon and rectum. J Trauma. 1990, 30: 1427-1429. 10.1097/00005373-199011000-00035.CrossRefPubMed Moore EE, Cogbill TH, Malangoni MA, Jurkovich GJ, Champion HR, Gennarelli TA, McAninch JW, Pachter HL, Shackford SR, Trafton PG: Organ injury scaling, II: pancreas, duodenum, small bowel, colon and rectum. J Trauma. 1990, 30: 1427-1429. 10.1097/00005373-199011000-00035.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Lee PH, Lee SK, Kim GU, Hong SK, Kim JH, Hyun YS, Park do H, Lee SS, Seo DW, Kim MH: Outcomes of hemodynamically stable patients with pancreatic injury after blunt abdominal trauma. Pancreatology. 2012, 12: 487-492. 10.1016/j.pan.2012.09.006.CrossRefPubMed Lee PH, Lee SK, Kim GU, Hong SK, Kim JH, Hyun YS, Park do H, Lee SS, Seo DW, Kim MH: Outcomes of hemodynamically stable patients with pancreatic injury after blunt abdominal trauma. Pancreatology. 2012, 12: 487-492. 10.1016/j.pan.2012.09.006.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Huckfeldt R, Agee C, Nichols WK, Barthel J: Nonoperative treatment of traumatic pancreatic duct disruption using an endoscopically placed stent. J Trauma. 1996, 41: 143-144. 10.1097/00005373-199607000-00024.CrossRefPubMed Huckfeldt R, Agee C, Nichols WK, Barthel J: Nonoperative treatment of traumatic pancreatic duct disruption using an endoscopically placed stent. J Trauma. 1996, 41: 143-144. 10.1097/00005373-199607000-00024.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Rogers SJ, Cello JP, Schecter WP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with pancreatic trauma. J Trauma. 2010, 68 (3): 538-544. 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181b5db7a.CrossRefPubMed Rogers SJ, Cello JP, Schecter WP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with pancreatic trauma. J Trauma. 2010, 68 (3): 538-544. 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181b5db7a.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Hookey LC, Debroux S, Delhaye M, Arvanitakis M, Le Moine D, Deviere J: Endoscopic drainage of pancreatic fluid collections in 116 patients: a comparison of aetiologies, drainage techniques, and outcomes. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006, 63 (4): 635-643. 10.1016/j.gie.2005.06.028.CrossRefPubMed Hookey LC, Debroux S, Delhaye M, Arvanitakis M, Le Moine D, Deviere J: Endoscopic drainage of pancreatic fluid collections in 116 patients: a comparison of aetiologies, drainage techniques, and outcomes. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006, 63 (4): 635-643. 10.1016/j.gie.2005.06.028.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Coelho DE, Ardengh JC, Carbalo MT, de Lina-Filho ER, Baron TH, Coelho JF: Clinicopathologic characteristics and endoscopic treatment of post-traumatic pancreatic pseudocysts. Pancreas. 2011, 40 (3): 469-473. 10.1097/MPA.0b013e31820bf898.CrossRefPubMed Coelho DE, Ardengh JC, Carbalo MT, de Lina-Filho ER, Baron TH, Coelho JF: Clinicopathologic characteristics and endoscopic treatment of post-traumatic pancreatic pseudocysts. Pancreas. 2011, 40 (3): 469-473. 10.1097/MPA.0b013e31820bf898.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Complete traumatic main pancreatic duct disruption treated endoscopically: a case report
Authors
Antonios Vezakis
Vasilios Koutoulidis
Georgios Fragulidis
Georgios Polymeneas
Andreas Polydorou
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Medical Case Reports / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1752-1947
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-8-173

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2014 Go to the issue