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Published in: World Journal of Emergency Surgery 1/2009

Open Access 01-12-2009 | Research article

C-Reactive protein is an independent surgical indication marker for appendicitis: a retrospective study

Authors: Shozo Yokoyama, Katsunari Takifuji, Tsukasa Hotta, Kenji Matsuda, Toru Nasu, Mikihito Nakamori, Naoki Hirabayashi, Hiroyuki Kinoshita, Hiroki Yamaue

Published in: World Journal of Emergency Surgery | Issue 1/2009

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Abstract

Background

This study is an attempt to clarify the role of C-reactive protein (CRP) as a surgical indication marker for appendicitis.

Methods

One hundred and fifty patients who underwent appendectomies and had pathologically confirmed appendicitis were reviewed between May 1, 1999 and September 31, 2007. The correlation between preoperative clinical factors and the actual histological severity, and identify surgical indication markers were assessed by univariate and multivariate analyses.

Results

Univariate analysis showed that only the CRP level significantly differ between the surgical treatment necessary group (gangrenous appendicitis) and the possible non-surgical treatment group (catarrhalis and phlegmonous appendicitis). Multivariate analysis indicated only the CRP level to be a surgical indication marker for acute appendicitis. The receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve indicated that the cutoff value of CRP for surgical indication of appendicitis is 4.95 mg/dl.

Conclusion

Only the CRP level is consistent with the severity of appendicitis, and considered to be a surgical indication marker for acute appendicitis.
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Metadata
Title
C-Reactive protein is an independent surgical indication marker for appendicitis: a retrospective study
Authors
Shozo Yokoyama
Katsunari Takifuji
Tsukasa Hotta
Kenji Matsuda
Toru Nasu
Mikihito Nakamori
Naoki Hirabayashi
Hiroyuki Kinoshita
Hiroki Yamaue
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
World Journal of Emergency Surgery / Issue 1/2009
Electronic ISSN: 1749-7922
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-7922-4-36

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