Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Radiation Oncology 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research

A comparison of the different 3D CT scanning modes on the GTV delineation for the solitary pulmonary lesion

Authors: Dong-ping Shang, Cheng-xin Liu, Yong Yin

Published in: Radiation Oncology | Issue 1/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Objectives

To investigate the impacts of the different three-dimensional CT (3DCT) scanning modes on the GTV delineation for solitary pulmonary lesion (SPL) based on four-dimensional CT (4DCT), and to evaluate the feasibility of using the spiral CT scan in CT simulation.

Materials and methods

Twenty-one patients with SPL underwent axial CT scan, spiral CT scan and 4DCT simulation scan during free-breathing, respectively. The same clinical radiation oncologist delineated the gross tumor volume (GTV) under the same CT window setting. GTVA and GTVS were created from the axial and spiral images, respectively. ITVMIP was created from the maximum intensity projection (MIP) reconstructed 4D images. The target volumes and position between GTVA, GTVS and ITVMIP were compared. The matching index (MI) between GTVA and GTVS, and the correlation between MI and GTVS were evaluated.

Results

ITVMIP was significantly larger than GTVA and GTVS (p s  = 0.000). The ratios of ITVMIP to GTVA and GTVS were 1.57 ± 0.54 and 1.66 ± 0.61, respectively. There was no significant difference between GTVA and GTVS(p = 0.16). A comparison of the centroidal positions in x, y, and z directions for GTVA, GTVS and GTV4Dmip showed no significant difference (px = 0.17, py = 0.40, p z = 0.48). Additionally, there was no difference between distances from the centroidal positions of GTVA and GTVS to the origin of coordinates (p = 0.51). MI between GTVA and GTVS was 0.41 ± 0.24 (range 0–0.89), and it was positively correlated with the tumor volume (r = 0.64, p = 0.002).

Conclusion

There was no impact on the volume or centroidal position of GTV by the axial scan or spiral scan in 3DCT simulation for SPL. MI between GTVA and GTVS was small. A positively correlation was found between MI and GTVS. Relative to axial scanning mode, spiral CT scan was more timesaving and more efficient, it was feasible in 3DCT simulation for SPL.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Nakayama H, Satoh H, Kurishima K, Ishikawa H, Tokuuye K: High-does conformal radiotherapy for patients with stage III non-small-cell lung carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010, 78: 645-650. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.08.037CrossRefPubMed Nakayama H, Satoh H, Kurishima K, Ishikawa H, Tokuuye K: High-does conformal radiotherapy for patients with stage III non-small-cell lung carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010, 78: 645-650. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.08.037CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Bradley JD, Nofal AN, El Naqa IM, Lu W, Liu J, Hubenschmidt J, Low DA, Drzymala RE, Khullar D: Comparison of helical, maximum intensityprojection (MIP), and averaged intensity (AI) 4D CT imaging for stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) planning in lung cancer. Radio Oncol 2006, 81: 264-268. 10.1016/j.radonc.2006.10.009CrossRef Bradley JD, Nofal AN, El Naqa IM, Lu W, Liu J, Hubenschmidt J, Low DA, Drzymala RE, Khullar D: Comparison of helical, maximum intensityprojection (MIP), and averaged intensity (AI) 4D CT imaging for stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) planning in lung cancer. Radio Oncol 2006, 81: 264-268. 10.1016/j.radonc.2006.10.009CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Pan T, Lee TY, Rietzel E, Chen GT: 4D-CT imaging of a volume influenced by respiratory motion on multi-slice CT. Med Phys 2004, 31: 333-340. 10.1118/1.1639993CrossRefPubMed Pan T, Lee TY, Rietzel E, Chen GT: 4D-CT imaging of a volume influenced by respiratory motion on multi-slice CT. Med Phys 2004, 31: 333-340. 10.1118/1.1639993CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Vedam SS, Keall PJ, Kini VR, Mostafavi H, Shukla HP, Mohan R: Acquiring a four dimensional computed tomography dataset using an external respiratory signal. Phys Med Biol 2003, 48: 45-62. 10.1088/0031-9155/48/1/304CrossRefPubMed Vedam SS, Keall PJ, Kini VR, Mostafavi H, Shukla HP, Mohan R: Acquiring a four dimensional computed tomography dataset using an external respiratory signal. Phys Med Biol 2003, 48: 45-62. 10.1088/0031-9155/48/1/304CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Ford EC, Mageras GS, Yorke E, Ling CC: Respiration-correlated spiral CT: a method of measuring respiratory-induced anatomic motion for radiation treatment planning. Med Phys 2003, 30: 88-97. 10.1118/1.1531177CrossRefPubMed Ford EC, Mageras GS, Yorke E, Ling CC: Respiration-correlated spiral CT: a method of measuring respiratory-induced anatomic motion for radiation treatment planning. Med Phys 2003, 30: 88-97. 10.1118/1.1531177CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Xianfu L, Bangxian T, Mi L, Yujun L, Yeqin Z, Jin H, Daiyuan M: Impact of CT scanning condition on the precision and accuracy of target position. China J Radiat Oncol 2009, 18: 142-145. Xianfu L, Bangxian T, Mi L, Yujun L, Yeqin Z, Jin H, Daiyuan M: Impact of CT scanning condition on the precision and accuracy of target position. China J Radiat Oncol 2009, 18: 142-145.
7.
go back to reference Wei H, Zheng F, Min F, Tonghai L, Heyi G, Baosheng L: Comparison of three CT scan methods used in precise radiotherapy of non-small cell lung cancer. China J Radiol Med Prot 2009, 29: 65-67. Wei H, Zheng F, Min F, Tonghai L, Heyi G, Baosheng L: Comparison of three CT scan methods used in precise radiotherapy of non-small cell lung cancer. China J Radiol Med Prot 2009, 29: 65-67.
8.
go back to reference Dunn L, Kron T, Tayor ML, Callahan J, Franich RD: A phantom for testing of 4D-CT for radiotherapy of small lesions. Med. Phys 2012, 39: 5372-5383. 10.1118/1.4742053CrossRefPubMed Dunn L, Kron T, Tayor ML, Callahan J, Franich RD: A phantom for testing of 4D-CT for radiotherapy of small lesions. Med. Phys 2012, 39: 5372-5383. 10.1118/1.4742053CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Cole AJ, O’Hare JM, McMahon SJ, McGarry CK, Butterworth KT, McAleese J, Jain S, Hounsell AR, Prise KM, Hanna GG, O’Sullivan JM: Investigating the potential impact of four-dimensional computed tomggraphy (4DCT) on toxicity, outcomes and dose escalation for radical lung cancer radiotherapy. Clin Oncol 2014, 26: 142-150. 10.1016/j.clon.2013.11.024CrossRef Cole AJ, O’Hare JM, McMahon SJ, McGarry CK, Butterworth KT, McAleese J, Jain S, Hounsell AR, Prise KM, Hanna GG, O’Sullivan JM: Investigating the potential impact of four-dimensional computed tomggraphy (4DCT) on toxicity, outcomes and dose escalation for radical lung cancer radiotherapy. Clin Oncol 2014, 26: 142-150. 10.1016/j.clon.2013.11.024CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Underberg RW, Lagenwaard FJ, Slotman BJ, Cuijpers JP, Senan S: Use of maximum intensity projections (MIP) for target volume generation in 4DCT scans for lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phy 2005, 63: 253-260. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.05.045CrossRef Underberg RW, Lagenwaard FJ, Slotman BJ, Cuijpers JP, Senan S: Use of maximum intensity projections (MIP) for target volume generation in 4DCT scans for lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phy 2005, 63: 253-260. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.05.045CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Ezhil M, Vedam S, Balter P, Choi B, Mirkovic D, Starkschall G, Chang JY: Determination of patient-specific internal gross tumor volumes for lung cancer using four-dimensional computed tomography. Radia Oncol 2009, 4: 1-14. 10.1186/1748-717X-4-1CrossRef Ezhil M, Vedam S, Balter P, Choi B, Mirkovic D, Starkschall G, Chang JY: Determination of patient-specific internal gross tumor volumes for lung cancer using four-dimensional computed tomography. Radia Oncol 2009, 4: 1-14. 10.1186/1748-717X-4-1CrossRef
12.
go back to reference McGarry RC, Papies L, Williams R, Williams M, Whitford T, Timmerman RD: Stereotactic body radiation therapy of early-stage non-small-cell lung carcinoma: phase I study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005, 63: 1010-1015. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.03.073CrossRefPubMed McGarry RC, Papies L, Williams R, Williams M, Whitford T, Timmerman RD: Stereotactic body radiation therapy of early-stage non-small-cell lung carcinoma: phase I study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005, 63: 1010-1015. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.03.073CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Bosmans G, Van Baardwijk A, Dekker A, Ollers M, Boersma L, Minken A, Lambin P, De Ruysscher D: Intra-patient variability of rumor volume and tumor motion during conventionally fractionated radiotherapy for locally advanced on-small-cell lung cancer:a prospective clinical study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006, 66: 748-753. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.05.022CrossRefPubMed Bosmans G, Van Baardwijk A, Dekker A, Ollers M, Boersma L, Minken A, Lambin P, De Ruysscher D: Intra-patient variability of rumor volume and tumor motion during conventionally fractionated radiotherapy for locally advanced on-small-cell lung cancer:a prospective clinical study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006, 66: 748-753. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.05.022CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Yonghua Y, Yufen W, Shoufang G, Renben W, Wenwu L, Baosheng L: The influence on the position of peripheral lung cancer by the respiratory movement and the establishment of the mathematical model. China J Radiat Oncol 2004, 13: 83-85. Yonghua Y, Yufen W, Shoufang G, Renben W, Wenwu L, Baosheng L: The influence on the position of peripheral lung cancer by the respiratory movement and the establishment of the mathematical model. China J Radiat Oncol 2004, 13: 83-85.
15.
go back to reference Cheung PC, Sixel KE, Tirona R, Along YC: Reproducibility of lung tumor position and reduction of lung mass within the planning target volume using active breathing control (ABC). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2003, 57: 1437-1442. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2003.08.006CrossRefPubMed Cheung PC, Sixel KE, Tirona R, Along YC: Reproducibility of lung tumor position and reduction of lung mass within the planning target volume using active breathing control (ABC). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2003, 57: 1437-1442. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2003.08.006CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Wang L, Hayes S, Paskalev K, Jin L, Buyyounouski MK, Ma CC, Feigenberg S: Dosimetric comparison of stereotactic body radiotherapy using 4D CT and multiphase CT images for treatment planning of lung cancer:eevaluation of the impact on daily dose coverage. Radiother Oncol 2009, 91: 314-324. 10.1016/j.radonc.2008.11.018CrossRefPubMed Wang L, Hayes S, Paskalev K, Jin L, Buyyounouski MK, Ma CC, Feigenberg S: Dosimetric comparison of stereotactic body radiotherapy using 4D CT and multiphase CT images for treatment planning of lung cancer:eevaluation of the impact on daily dose coverage. Radiother Oncol 2009, 91: 314-324. 10.1016/j.radonc.2008.11.018CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Low D: 4D imaging and 4D radiation therapy: a new era of therapy design and delivery. Front Radiat Ther Oncol 2011, 43: 99-117.CrossRefPubMed Low D: 4D imaging and 4D radiation therapy: a new era of therapy design and delivery. Front Radiat Ther Oncol 2011, 43: 99-117.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Li FX, Li JB, Zhang YJ, Liu TH, Tian SY, Xu M, Shang DP, Ma CS: Comparison of the planning target volume based on three dimensional CT and four dimensional CT images of non-small-cell lung cancer. Radio Oncol 2011, 99: 176-180. 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.03.015CrossRef Li FX, Li JB, Zhang YJ, Liu TH, Tian SY, Xu M, Shang DP, Ma CS: Comparison of the planning target volume based on three dimensional CT and four dimensional CT images of non-small-cell lung cancer. Radio Oncol 2011, 99: 176-180. 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.03.015CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Yu ZH, Lin SH, Balter P, Zhang L, Dong L: A comparison of tumor motion characteristics between early stage and locally advanced stage lung cancers. Radiother Oncol 2012, 104: 33-38. 10.1016/j.radonc.2012.04.010CrossRefPubMed Yu ZH, Lin SH, Balter P, Zhang L, Dong L: A comparison of tumor motion characteristics between early stage and locally advanced stage lung cancers. Radiother Oncol 2012, 104: 33-38. 10.1016/j.radonc.2012.04.010CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Dongping S, Minghuan L, Jianbin L, Yong Y, Jinming Y, Jun D: The application of four-dimensional CT technique in the planning target volume of the solitary pulmonary lesion. China J Radiat Oncol 2011, 20: 417-419. Dongping S, Minghuan L, Jianbin L, Yong Y, Jinming Y, Jun D: The application of four-dimensional CT technique in the planning target volume of the solitary pulmonary lesion. China J Radiat Oncol 2011, 20: 417-419.
21.
go back to reference Nakamura M, Narita Y, Matsuo Y, Narabayashi M, Nakata M, Yano S, Miyabe Y, Matsugi K, Sawada A, Norihisa Y, Mizowaki T: Geometrical differences in target volume between slow CT and 4D CT imaging in stereotactic body radiotherapy for lung tumors in the upper and middle lobe. Med Phy 2008, 35: 4142-4148. 10.1118/1.2968096CrossRef Nakamura M, Narita Y, Matsuo Y, Narabayashi M, Nakata M, Yano S, Miyabe Y, Matsugi K, Sawada A, Norihisa Y, Mizowaki T: Geometrical differences in target volume between slow CT and 4D CT imaging in stereotactic body radiotherapy for lung tumors in the upper and middle lobe. Med Phy 2008, 35: 4142-4148. 10.1118/1.2968096CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Hof H, Rhein B, Haering P, Kopp-Schneider A, Debus J, Herfarth K: 4D CT based target volume definition in stereoactic radiotherapy of lung tumors:comparison with a convertional technique using individual margins. Radiother Oncol 2009, 93: 419-423. 10.1016/j.radonc.2009.08.040CrossRefPubMed Hof H, Rhein B, Haering P, Kopp-Schneider A, Debus J, Herfarth K: 4D CT based target volume definition in stereoactic radiotherapy of lung tumors:comparison with a convertional technique using individual margins. Radiother Oncol 2009, 93: 419-423. 10.1016/j.radonc.2009.08.040CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Weiss E, Wijesooriya K, Dill SV, Keall PJ: Tumor and normal tissue motion in the thorax during respiration: analysis of volumetric and positional variations using 4DCT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2007, 67: 296-307. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.09.009CrossRefPubMed Weiss E, Wijesooriya K, Dill SV, Keall PJ: Tumor and normal tissue motion in the thorax during respiration: analysis of volumetric and positional variations using 4DCT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2007, 67: 296-307. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.09.009CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Adamson J, Zhuang T, Yin FF: Contour based respiratory motion analysis for free breathing CT. Comput Biol Med 2011, 41: 908-915. 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2011.08.002CrossRefPubMed Adamson J, Zhuang T, Yin FF: Contour based respiratory motion analysis for free breathing CT. Comput Biol Med 2011, 41: 908-915. 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2011.08.002CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Hallman JL, Mori S, Sharp GC, Lu HM, Hong TS, Chen GT: A Four-dimensional computed tomography analysis of multiorgan abdominal motion. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012, 83: 435-441. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.1970CrossRefPubMed Hallman JL, Mori S, Sharp GC, Lu HM, Hong TS, Chen GT: A Four-dimensional computed tomography analysis of multiorgan abdominal motion. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012, 83: 435-441. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.1970CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
A comparison of the different 3D CT scanning modes on the GTV delineation for the solitary pulmonary lesion
Authors
Dong-ping Shang
Cheng-xin Liu
Yong Yin
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Radiation Oncology / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1748-717X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-717X-9-211

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

Radiation Oncology 1/2014 Go to the issue