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Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
Published in: Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 1/2012

Open Access 01-12-2012 | Research

The mediating sex-specific effect of psychological distress on the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and current smoking among adults

Authors: Tara W Strine, Valerie J Edwards, Shanta R Dube, Morton Wagenfeld, Satvinder Dhingra, Angela Witt Prehn, Sandra Rasmussen, Lela McKnight-Eily, Janet B Croft

Published in: Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy | Issue 1/2012

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Abstract

Background

Research suggests that ACEs have a long-term impact on the behavioral, emotional, and cognitive development of children. These disruptions can lead to adoption of unhealthy coping behaviors throughout the lifespan. The present study sought to examine psychological distress as a potential mediator of sex-specific associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and adult smoking.

Method

Data from 7,210 Kaiser-Permanente members in San Diego California collected between April and October 1997 were used.

Results

Among women, psychological distress mediated a significant portion of the association between ACEs and smoking (21% for emotional abuse, 16% for physical abuse, 15% for physical neglect, 10% for parental separation or divorce). Among men, the associations between ACEs and smoking were not significant.

Conclusions

These findings suggest that for women, current smoking cessation strategies may benefit from understanding the potential role of childhood trauma.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
The mediating sex-specific effect of psychological distress on the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and current smoking among adults
Authors
Tara W Strine
Valerie J Edwards
Shanta R Dube
Morton Wagenfeld
Satvinder Dhingra
Angela Witt Prehn
Sandra Rasmussen
Lela McKnight-Eily
Janet B Croft
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy / Issue 1/2012
Electronic ISSN: 1747-597X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-7-30

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