Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 1/2009

Open Access 01-12-2009 | Research

Ethnomedical survey of Berta ethnic group Assosa Zone, Benishangul-Gumuz regional state, mid-west Ethiopia

Authors: Teferi Flatie, Teferi Gedif, Kaleab Asres, Tsige Gebre-Mariam

Published in: Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine | Issue 1/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Traditional medicine (TM) has been a major source of health care in Ethiopia as in most developing countries around the world. This survey examined the extent and factors determining the use of TM and medicinal plants by Berta community. One thousand and two hundred households (HHs) and fourteen traditional healers were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires and six focused group discussions (FGDs) were conducted. The prevalence of the use of TM in the two weeks recall period was 4.6%. The HH economic status was found to have a significant effect while the educational level and age of the patients have no effect either on the care seeking behavior or choice of care. Taking no action about a given health problem and using TM are common in females with low-income HHs. Forty plant species belonging to 23 families were reported, each with local names, methods of preparation and parts used. This study indicates that although the proportion of the population that uses TM may be small it is still an important component of the public health care in the study community as complementary and alternative medicine.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Nichter M: Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Ethnomedicine. Amsterdam: Gordon & Breach; 1992. Nichter M: Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Ethnomedicine. Amsterdam: Gordon & Breach; 1992.
2.
go back to reference Pankrust R: Historical reflections on the Traditional Ethiopian Pharmacopoeia. J Ethiop Pharm Assoc 1976, 2: 29-33. Pankrust R: Historical reflections on the Traditional Ethiopian Pharmacopoeia. J Ethiop Pharm Assoc 1976, 2: 29-33.
3.
go back to reference Vicchiato NL: Traditional medicine. In The Ecology of Health and Disease in Ethiopia. Edited by: Helmut K, Zein Ahmed Z. West View Press, Boulder; 1993:157-178. Vicchiato NL: Traditional medicine. In The Ecology of Health and Disease in Ethiopia. Edited by: Helmut K, Zein Ahmed Z. West View Press, Boulder; 1993:157-178.
4.
go back to reference Abebe D, Ayehu A: Medicinal Plants and Enigmatic Health Practices of Northern Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: BSPP; 1993. Abebe D, Ayehu A: Medicinal Plants and Enigmatic Health Practices of Northern Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: BSPP; 1993.
5.
go back to reference Gedif T, Hahn HJ: The use of medicinal plants in self-care in rural central Ethiopia. J Ethnopharmacol 2003,87(2–3):155-161. 10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00109-0CrossRefPubMed Gedif T, Hahn HJ: The use of medicinal plants in self-care in rural central Ethiopia. J Ethnopharmacol 2003,87(2–3):155-161. 10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00109-0CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Abebe D: Traditional medicine in Ethiopia: the attempts being made to promote it for effective and better utilization. SINET 1986, 9: 61-69. Abebe D: Traditional medicine in Ethiopia: the attempts being made to promote it for effective and better utilization. SINET 1986, 9: 61-69.
7.
go back to reference Abebe D: Preface. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Development Utilization of Herbal Remedies in Ethiopia. Edited by: Abebe D. Addis Ababa: University Academic Press; 1996. Abebe D: Preface. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Development Utilization of Herbal Remedies in Ethiopia. Edited by: Abebe D. Addis Ababa: University Academic Press; 1996.
8.
go back to reference Ethiopia Central Statistical Authority: Ethiopian Population Census. Addis Ababa. E.C; 1994. Ethiopia Central Statistical Authority: Ethiopian Population Census. Addis Ababa. E.C; 1994.
9.
go back to reference Benishangul Rehabilitation and Development Association: Nutritional Survey in Assosa Zone. Assosa 2000. Benishangul Rehabilitation and Development Association: Nutritional Survey in Assosa Zone. Assosa 2000.
10.
go back to reference Ministry of Health: Health and Health Related Indicators. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 2003. Ministry of Health: Health and Health Related Indicators. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 2003.
11.
go back to reference Benishangul Gumuz Regional Health Bureau: Annual Report on Regional Health Profile. Assosa, Ethiopia; 2003. Benishangul Gumuz Regional Health Bureau: Annual Report on Regional Health Profile. Assosa, Ethiopia; 2003.
12.
go back to reference Stekelenburg J, Jager BE, Kolk PR, Westen EH, Kwaak A, Wolffers IN: Health care seeking behavior and utilization of traditional healers in Kalabo, Zambia. Health Policy 2005,71(1):67-81. 10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.05.008CrossRefPubMed Stekelenburg J, Jager BE, Kolk PR, Westen EH, Kwaak A, Wolffers IN: Health care seeking behavior and utilization of traditional healers in Kalabo, Zambia. Health Policy 2005,71(1):67-81. 10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.05.008CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Gedif T, Hahn HJ: Epidemiology of herbal drugs use in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2002,11(7):587-591. 10.1002/pds.729CrossRefPubMed Gedif T, Hahn HJ: Epidemiology of herbal drugs use in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2002,11(7):587-591. 10.1002/pds.729CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Gujji T: Ethnopharmacy of Medicinal Plants in Wombera District, Metekel Zone, Western Ethiopia. MSc. Thesis, School of Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University; 2005. Gujji T: Ethnopharmacy of Medicinal Plants in Wombera District, Metekel Zone, Western Ethiopia. MSc. Thesis, School of Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University; 2005.
15.
go back to reference Wolde B, Gebre-Mariam T: Household herbal remedies for self-care in Addis Ababa: a preliminary assessment. J Ethiop Pharm Assoc 2002, 20: 59-70. Wolde B, Gebre-Mariam T: Household herbal remedies for self-care in Addis Ababa: a preliminary assessment. J Ethiop Pharm Assoc 2002, 20: 59-70.
16.
go back to reference Masatu MC, Lugoe WL, Kvale G, Klepp KI: Health services utilization among secondary school students in Arusha region, Tanzania. East Afr Med J 2001,78(6):300-307.CrossRefPubMed Masatu MC, Lugoe WL, Kvale G, Klepp KI: Health services utilization among secondary school students in Arusha region, Tanzania. East Afr Med J 2001,78(6):300-307.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Habtom GK, Ruys P: The choice of a health care provider in Eritrea. Health Policy 2007,80(1):202-217. 10.1016/j.healthpol.2006.02.012CrossRefPubMed Habtom GK, Ruys P: The choice of a health care provider in Eritrea. Health Policy 2007,80(1):202-217. 10.1016/j.healthpol.2006.02.012CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Pokhrel S, Snow R, Dong H, Hidayat B, Flessa S, Sauerborn R: Gender role and child health care utilization in Nepal. Health Policy 2005,74(1):100-109. 10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.12.013CrossRefPubMed Pokhrel S, Snow R, Dong H, Hidayat B, Flessa S, Sauerborn R: Gender role and child health care utilization in Nepal. Health Policy 2005,74(1):100-109. 10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.12.013CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Slikkerveer LJ: Rural health development in Ethiopia. Problems of utilization of traditional healers. Soc Sci Med 1982,16(21):1859-1872. 10.1016/0277-9536(82)90447-6CrossRefPubMed Slikkerveer LJ: Rural health development in Ethiopia. Problems of utilization of traditional healers. Soc Sci Med 1982,16(21):1859-1872. 10.1016/0277-9536(82)90447-6CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Gidey M, Teklehaymanot T, Animut A, Mekonnen Y: Medicinal plants of Shinasha, Agew-awi and Amhara peoples in northwest Ethiopia. J Ethnopharmacol 2007, 110: 516-525. 10.1016/j.jep.2006.10.011CrossRef Gidey M, Teklehaymanot T, Animut A, Mekonnen Y: Medicinal plants of Shinasha, Agew-awi and Amhara peoples in northwest Ethiopia. J Ethnopharmacol 2007, 110: 516-525. 10.1016/j.jep.2006.10.011CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Awas T, Asfaw Z, Nordal I, Demissew S: Ethnobotany of Berta and Gumuz people in western Ethiopia. In Plant Diversity in Western Ethiopia: Ecology, Ethnobotany and Conservation. PhD Dissertation: University of Oslo, Norway; 2007. Awas T, Asfaw Z, Nordal I, Demissew S: Ethnobotany of Berta and Gumuz people in western Ethiopia. In Plant Diversity in Western Ethiopia: Ecology, Ethnobotany and Conservation. PhD Dissertation: University of Oslo, Norway; 2007.
22.
go back to reference Yineger H, Kelbessa E, Bekele T, Lulekal E: Ethnovetrnary Medicinal plants at Bale Mountains National park, Ethiopia. J Ethnopharmacol 2007, 112: 55-70. 10.1016/j.jep.2007.02.001CrossRefPubMed Yineger H, Kelbessa E, Bekele T, Lulekal E: Ethnovetrnary Medicinal plants at Bale Mountains National park, Ethiopia. J Ethnopharmacol 2007, 112: 55-70. 10.1016/j.jep.2007.02.001CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Teklehymanot T, Gidey M: Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by people in Zegie Peninsula, Northwestern Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2007, 3: 12. 10.1186/1746-4269-3-12CrossRef Teklehymanot T, Gidey M: Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by people in Zegie Peninsula, Northwestern Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2007, 3: 12. 10.1186/1746-4269-3-12CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Lulekal E, Kelbessa E, Bekele T, Yineger H: An Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Mana Angetu District, Southeastern Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2008, 4: 10. 10.1186/1746-4269-4-10PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Lulekal E, Kelbessa E, Bekele T, Yineger H: An Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Mana Angetu District, Southeastern Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2008, 4: 10. 10.1186/1746-4269-4-10PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Gidey M, Asfaw Z, Elmqvist T, Woldu Z: An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Zay People in Ethiopia. J Ethnopharmacol 2003, 85: 43-52. 10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00359-8CrossRef Gidey M, Asfaw Z, Elmqvist T, Woldu Z: An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Zay People in Ethiopia. J Ethnopharmacol 2003, 85: 43-52. 10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00359-8CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Wondimu T, Asfaw Z, Kelbessa E: Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants around "Dheeraa" town, Arsi zone Ethiopia. J Ethnopharmacol 2007, 112: 152-161. 10.1016/j.jep.2007.02.014CrossRefPubMed Wondimu T, Asfaw Z, Kelbessa E: Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants around "Dheeraa" town, Arsi zone Ethiopia. J Ethnopharmacol 2007, 112: 152-161. 10.1016/j.jep.2007.02.014CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Yineger H, Yewhalaw D: Traditional medicinal plant knowledge and use by local healers in Serkoru District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2007, 3: 24. 10.1186/1746-4269-3-24PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Yineger H, Yewhalaw D: Traditional medicinal plant knowledge and use by local healers in Serkoru District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2007, 3: 24. 10.1186/1746-4269-3-24PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Sheldon JW, Balick MJ, Laird SA: Advances in Economic Botany Series. In Medicinal Plants: Can Utilization and Conservation Co-Exist?. Volume 12. New York: New York Botanical Garden; 1997. Sheldon JW, Balick MJ, Laird SA: Advances in Economic Botany Series. In Medicinal Plants: Can Utilization and Conservation Co-Exist?. Volume 12. New York: New York Botanical Garden; 1997.
Metadata
Title
Ethnomedical survey of Berta ethnic group Assosa Zone, Benishangul-Gumuz regional state, mid-west Ethiopia
Authors
Teferi Flatie
Teferi Gedif
Kaleab Asres
Tsige Gebre-Mariam
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine / Issue 1/2009
Electronic ISSN: 1746-4269
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-5-14

Other articles of this Issue 1/2009

Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 1/2009 Go to the issue