Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Head & Face Medicine 1/2012

Open Access 01-12-2012 | Research

Magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, and 68Ga-DOTATOC positron emission tomography for imaging skull base meningiomas with infracranial extension treated with stereotactic radiotherapy - a case series

Authors: Reinhold Graf, Michail Plotkin, Ingo G Steffen, Reinhard Wurm, Peter Wust, Winfried Brenner, Volker Budach, Harun Badakhshi

Published in: Head & Face Medicine | Issue 1/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) with 68Ga-DOTATOC positron emission tomography (68Ga-DOTATOC-PET) were compared retrospectively for their ability to delineate infracranial extension of skull base (SB) meningiomas treated with fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy.

Methods

Fifty patients with 56 meningiomas of the SB underwent MRI, CT, and 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT prior to fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy. The study group consisted of 16 patients who had infracranial meningioma extension, visible on MRI ± CT (MRI/CT) or PET, and were evaluated further. The respective findings were reviewed independently, analyzed with respect to correlations, and compared with each other.

Results

Within the study group, SB transgression was associated with bony changes visible by CT in 14 patients (81%). Tumorous changes of the foramen ovale and rotundum were evident in 13 and 8 cases, respectively, which were accompanied by skeletal muscular invasion in 8 lesions. We analysed six designated anatomical sites of the SB in each of the 16 patients. Of the 96 sites, 42 had infiltration that was delineable by MRI/CT and PET in 35 cases and by PET only in 7 cases. The mean infracranial volume that was delineable in PET was 10.1 ± 10.6 cm3, which was somewhat larger than the volume detectable in MRI/CT (8.4 ± 7.9 cm3).

Conclusions

68Ga-DOTATOC-PET allows detection and assessment of the extent of infracranial meningioma invasion. This method seems to be useful for planning fractionated stereotactic radiation when used in addition to conventional imaging modalities that are often inconclusive in the SB region.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Preston-Martin S: Descriptive epidemiology of primary tumors of the brain, cranial nerves and cranial meninges in Los Angeles County. Neuroepidemiology. 1989, 8: 283-295. 10.1159/000110196.CrossRefPubMed Preston-Martin S: Descriptive epidemiology of primary tumors of the brain, cranial nerves and cranial meninges in Los Angeles County. Neuroepidemiology. 1989, 8: 283-295. 10.1159/000110196.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Leonetti JP, Reichman H, Smith PG, Grubb RL, Kaiser P: Meningiomas of the lateral skull base: Neurotologic manifestations and patterns of recurrence. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990, 103: 972-980.CrossRefPubMed Leonetti JP, Reichman H, Smith PG, Grubb RL, Kaiser P: Meningiomas of the lateral skull base: Neurotologic manifestations and patterns of recurrence. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990, 103: 972-980.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Jääskeläinen J: Seemingly complete removal of histologically benign intracranial meningioma: late recurrence rate and factors predicting recurrence in 657 patients. A multivariate analysis. Surg Neurol. 1986, 26: 461-469. 10.1016/0090-3019(86)90259-4.CrossRefPubMed Jääskeläinen J: Seemingly complete removal of histologically benign intracranial meningioma: late recurrence rate and factors predicting recurrence in 657 patients. A multivariate analysis. Surg Neurol. 1986, 26: 461-469. 10.1016/0090-3019(86)90259-4.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Bonnal JP, Thibaut A, Brotchi J, Born J: Invading meningiomas of the sphenoid ridge. J Neurosurg. 1980, 53: 587-599. 10.3171/jns.1980.53.5.0587.CrossRefPubMed Bonnal JP, Thibaut A, Brotchi J, Born J: Invading meningiomas of the sphenoid ridge. J Neurosurg. 1980, 53: 587-599. 10.3171/jns.1980.53.5.0587.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Mirimanoff RO, Dosoretz DE, Linggood RM, Ojemann RG, Martuza RL: Meningioma: Analysis of recurrence and progression following neurosurgical resection. J Neurosurg. 1985, 62: 18-24. 10.3171/jns.1985.62.1.0018.CrossRefPubMed Mirimanoff RO, Dosoretz DE, Linggood RM, Ojemann RG, Martuza RL: Meningioma: Analysis of recurrence and progression following neurosurgical resection. J Neurosurg. 1985, 62: 18-24. 10.3171/jns.1985.62.1.0018.CrossRefPubMed
6.
7.
go back to reference Khoo VS, Adams EJ, Saran F, Bedford JL, Perks JR, Warrington AP, Brada M: A comparison of clinical target volumes determined by CT and MRI for the radiotherapy planning of base of skull meningiomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000, 46: 1309-1317. 10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00541-6.CrossRefPubMed Khoo VS, Adams EJ, Saran F, Bedford JL, Perks JR, Warrington AP, Brada M: A comparison of clinical target volumes determined by CT and MRI for the radiotherapy planning of base of skull meningiomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000, 46: 1309-1317. 10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00541-6.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Tomura N, Hirano H, Sashi R, Hashimoto M, Kato K, Takahashi S, Watanabe O, Watarai J: Comparison of MR imaging and CT in discriminating tumor infiltration of bone and bone marrow in the skull base. Comput Med Imaging Graph. 1998, 22: 41-51. 10.1016/S0895-6111(98)00008-1.CrossRefPubMed Tomura N, Hirano H, Sashi R, Hashimoto M, Kato K, Takahashi S, Watanabe O, Watarai J: Comparison of MR imaging and CT in discriminating tumor infiltration of bone and bone marrow in the skull base. Comput Med Imaging Graph. 1998, 22: 41-51. 10.1016/S0895-6111(98)00008-1.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Paling MR, Black WC, Levine PA, Cantrell RW: Tumor invasion of the anterior skull base: a comparison of MR and CT studies. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1987, 11: 824-830. 10.1097/00004728-198709000-00016.CrossRefPubMed Paling MR, Black WC, Levine PA, Cantrell RW: Tumor invasion of the anterior skull base: a comparison of MR and CT studies. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1987, 11: 824-830. 10.1097/00004728-198709000-00016.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Durden DD, Williams DW: Radiology of skull base neoplasms. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2001, 34: 1043-1064. 10.1016/S0030-6665(05)70364-9.CrossRefPubMed Durden DD, Williams DW: Radiology of skull base neoplasms. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2001, 34: 1043-1064. 10.1016/S0030-6665(05)70364-9.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Dutour A, Kumar U, Panetta R, Ouafik L, Fina F, Sasi R, Patel YC: Expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes in human brain tumors. Int J Cancer. 1998, 76: 620-627. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19980529)76:5<620::AID-IJC2>3.0.CO;2-S.CrossRefPubMed Dutour A, Kumar U, Panetta R, Ouafik L, Fina F, Sasi R, Patel YC: Expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes in human brain tumors. Int J Cancer. 1998, 76: 620-627. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19980529)76:5<620::AID-IJC2>3.0.CO;2-S.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Schulz S, Pauli SU, Schulz S, Händel M, Dietzmann K, Firsching R, Höllt V: Immunohistochemical determination of five somatostatin receptors in meningioma reveals frequent overexpression of somatostatin receptor subtype sst2A. Clin Cancer Res. 2000, 6: 1865-1874.PubMed Schulz S, Pauli SU, Schulz S, Händel M, Dietzmann K, Firsching R, Höllt V: Immunohistochemical determination of five somatostatin receptors in meningioma reveals frequent overexpression of somatostatin receptor subtype sst2A. Clin Cancer Res. 2000, 6: 1865-1874.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Bohuslavizki KH, Brenner W, Braunsdorf WE, Behnke A, Tinnemeyer S, Hugo HH, Jahn N, Wolf H, Sippel C, Clausen M, Mehdorn HM, Henze E: Affinity profiles for human somatostatin receptor subtypes SST1-SST5 of somatostatin radiotracers selected for scintigraphic and radiotherapeutic use. Eur J Nucl Med. 2000, 27: 273-282. 10.1007/s002590050034.CrossRef Bohuslavizki KH, Brenner W, Braunsdorf WE, Behnke A, Tinnemeyer S, Hugo HH, Jahn N, Wolf H, Sippel C, Clausen M, Mehdorn HM, Henze E: Affinity profiles for human somatostatin receptor subtypes SST1-SST5 of somatostatin radiotracers selected for scintigraphic and radiotherapeutic use. Eur J Nucl Med. 2000, 27: 273-282. 10.1007/s002590050034.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Henze M, Schuhmacher J, Hipp P, Kowalski J, Becker DW, Doll J, Mäcke HR, Hofmann M, Debus J, Haberkorn U: PET imaging of somatostatin receptors using [68GA]DOTA-D-Phe1-Tyr3-octreotide: first results in patients with meningiomas. J Nucl Med. 2001, 42: 1053-1056.PubMed Henze M, Schuhmacher J, Hipp P, Kowalski J, Becker DW, Doll J, Mäcke HR, Hofmann M, Debus J, Haberkorn U: PET imaging of somatostatin receptors using [68GA]DOTA-D-Phe1-Tyr3-octreotide: first results in patients with meningiomas. J Nucl Med. 2001, 42: 1053-1056.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Henze M, Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss A, Milker-Zabel S, Schuhmacher J, Strauss LG, Doll J, Mäcke HR, Eisenhut M, Debus J, Haberkorn U: Characterization of 68Ga-DOTA-D-Phe1-Tyr3-octreotide kinetics in patients with meningiomas. J Nucl Med. 2005, 46: 763-769.PubMed Henze M, Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss A, Milker-Zabel S, Schuhmacher J, Strauss LG, Doll J, Mäcke HR, Eisenhut M, Debus J, Haberkorn U: Characterization of 68Ga-DOTA-D-Phe1-Tyr3-octreotide kinetics in patients with meningiomas. J Nucl Med. 2005, 46: 763-769.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Milker-Zabel S, Zabel-du Bois A, Henze M, Huber P, Schulz-Ertner D, Hoess A, Haberkorn U, Debus J: Improved target volume definition for fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy in patients with intracranial meningiomas by correlation of CT, MRI, and [68Ga]-DOTATOC-PET. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006, 65: 222-227. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.12.006.CrossRefPubMed Milker-Zabel S, Zabel-du Bois A, Henze M, Huber P, Schulz-Ertner D, Hoess A, Haberkorn U, Debus J: Improved target volume definition for fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy in patients with intracranial meningiomas by correlation of CT, MRI, and [68Ga]-DOTATOC-PET. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006, 65: 222-227. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.12.006.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Nyuyki F, Plotkin M, Graf R, Michel M, Denecke T, Geworski L, Fahdt D, Brenner W, Wurm R: Potential impact of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT on planning the stereotactic radiotherapy in meningiomas. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imag. 2010, 37: 310-318. 10.1007/s00259-009-1270-2.CrossRef Nyuyki F, Plotkin M, Graf R, Michel M, Denecke T, Geworski L, Fahdt D, Brenner W, Wurm R: Potential impact of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT on planning the stereotactic radiotherapy in meningiomas. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imag. 2010, 37: 310-318. 10.1007/s00259-009-1270-2.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Grosu AL, Lachner R, Wiedenmann N, Stärk S, Thamm R, Kneschaurek P, Schwaiger M, Molls M, Weber WA: Validation of a method for automatic image fusion (BrainLAB System) of CT data and 11C-methionine-PET data for stereotactic radiotherapy using a LINAC: first clinical experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003, 56: 1450-1463. 10.1016/S0360-3016(03)00279-7.CrossRefPubMed Grosu AL, Lachner R, Wiedenmann N, Stärk S, Thamm R, Kneschaurek P, Schwaiger M, Molls M, Weber WA: Validation of a method for automatic image fusion (BrainLAB System) of CT data and 11C-methionine-PET data for stereotactic radiotherapy using a LINAC: first clinical experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003, 56: 1450-1463. 10.1016/S0360-3016(03)00279-7.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Astner ST, Dobrei-Ciuchendea M, Essler M, Bundschuh RA, Sai H, Schwaiger M, Molls M, Weber WA, Grosu AL: Effect of 11C-Methionine-Positron Emission Tomography on Gross Tumor Volume Delineation in Stereotactic Radiotherapy of Skull Base Meningiomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008, 72: 1161-1167. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.02.058.CrossRefPubMed Astner ST, Dobrei-Ciuchendea M, Essler M, Bundschuh RA, Sai H, Schwaiger M, Molls M, Weber WA, Grosu AL: Effect of 11C-Methionine-Positron Emission Tomography on Gross Tumor Volume Delineation in Stereotactic Radiotherapy of Skull Base Meningiomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008, 72: 1161-1167. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.02.058.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Nyberg G, Bergström M, Enblad P, Lilja A, Muhr C, Långström B: PET-methionine of skull base neuromas and meningiomas. Acta Otolaryngol. 1997, 117: 482-489. 10.3109/00016489709113425.CrossRefPubMed Nyberg G, Bergström M, Enblad P, Lilja A, Muhr C, Långström B: PET-methionine of skull base neuromas and meningiomas. Acta Otolaryngol. 1997, 117: 482-489. 10.3109/00016489709113425.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Pieper DR, Al-Mefty O, Hanada Y, Buechner D: Hyperostosis associated with meningioma of the cranial base: Secondary changes or tumour invasion. Neurosurg. 1999, 44: 742-746. 10.1097/00006123-199904000-00028.CrossRef Pieper DR, Al-Mefty O, Hanada Y, Buechner D: Hyperostosis associated with meningioma of the cranial base: Secondary changes or tumour invasion. Neurosurg. 1999, 44: 742-746. 10.1097/00006123-199904000-00028.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Schmalfuss IM, Camp M: Skull base: pseudolesion or true lesion?. Eur Radiol. 2008, 18: 1232-1243. 10.1007/s00330-008-0882-4.CrossRefPubMed Schmalfuss IM, Camp M: Skull base: pseudolesion or true lesion?. Eur Radiol. 2008, 18: 1232-1243. 10.1007/s00330-008-0882-4.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Farr HW, Gray GF, Vrana M, Panio M: Extracranial meningioma. J Surg Oncol. 1973, 5: 411-420. 10.1002/jso.2930050503.CrossRefPubMed Farr HW, Gray GF, Vrana M, Panio M: Extracranial meningioma. J Surg Oncol. 1973, 5: 411-420. 10.1002/jso.2930050503.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Curtin HD, Williams R: Computed tomographic anatomy of the pterygopalatine fossa. Radiographics. 1985, 5: 429-440.CrossRef Curtin HD, Williams R: Computed tomographic anatomy of the pterygopalatine fossa. Radiographics. 1985, 5: 429-440.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Adegbite AB, Khan MI, Paine DW, Tan LK: The recurrence of intracranial meningiomas after surgical treatment. J Neurosurg. 1983, 58: 51-56. 10.3171/jns.1983.58.1.0051.CrossRefPubMed Adegbite AB, Khan MI, Paine DW, Tan LK: The recurrence of intracranial meningiomas after surgical treatment. J Neurosurg. 1983, 58: 51-56. 10.3171/jns.1983.58.1.0051.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Mirimanoff RO, Dosoretz DE, Linggood RM, Ojemann RG, Martuza RL: Meningioma: Analysis of recurrence and progression following neurosurgical resection. J Neurosurg. 1985, 62: 18-24. 10.3171/jns.1985.62.1.0018.CrossRefPubMed Mirimanoff RO, Dosoretz DE, Linggood RM, Ojemann RG, Martuza RL: Meningioma: Analysis of recurrence and progression following neurosurgical resection. J Neurosurg. 1985, 62: 18-24. 10.3171/jns.1985.62.1.0018.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Shin M, Kurita H, Sasaki T, Kawamoto S, Tago M, Kawahara N, Morita A, Ueki K, Kirino T: Analysis of treatment outcome after stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous sinus meningiomas. J Neurosurg. 2001, 95: 435-439. 10.3171/jns.2001.95.3.0435.CrossRefPubMed Shin M, Kurita H, Sasaki T, Kawamoto S, Tago M, Kawahara N, Morita A, Ueki K, Kirino T: Analysis of treatment outcome after stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous sinus meningiomas. J Neurosurg. 2001, 95: 435-439. 10.3171/jns.2001.95.3.0435.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Pieper DR, Al-Mefty O: Management of intracranial meningiomas secondarily involving the infratemporal fossa: radiographic characteristics, pattern of tumor invasion, and surgical Implications. Neurosurgery. 1999, 45: 231-237. 10.1097/00006123-199908000-00005.CrossRefPubMed Pieper DR, Al-Mefty O: Management of intracranial meningiomas secondarily involving the infratemporal fossa: radiographic characteristics, pattern of tumor invasion, and surgical Implications. Neurosurgery. 1999, 45: 231-237. 10.1097/00006123-199908000-00005.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Desai R, Bruce J: Meningiomas of the cranial base. J Neurooncol. 1994, 20: 255-279. 10.1007/BF01053043.CrossRefPubMed Desai R, Bruce J: Meningiomas of the cranial base. J Neurooncol. 1994, 20: 255-279. 10.1007/BF01053043.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Abrahams JJ, Eklund JA: Diagnostic radiology of the cranial base. Clin Plast Surg. 1995, 22: 373-405.PubMed Abrahams JJ, Eklund JA: Diagnostic radiology of the cranial base. Clin Plast Surg. 1995, 22: 373-405.PubMed
31.
go back to reference Dammers R, Hsu SP, Krisht AF: Radioguided improved resection of a cranial base meningioma. Neurosurgery. 2009, 64: (3 Suppl):84-85.CrossRef Dammers R, Hsu SP, Krisht AF: Radioguided improved resection of a cranial base meningioma. Neurosurgery. 2009, 64: (3 Suppl):84-85.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Gehler B, Paulsen F, Öksüz MÖ, Hauser TK, Eschmann SM, Bares R, Pfannenberg C, Bamberg M, Bartenstein P, Belka C, Ganswindt U: [68Ga]-DOTATOC-PET/CT for meningioma IMRT treatment planning. Radiat Oncol. 2009, 4: 56-10.1186/1748-717X-4-56.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gehler B, Paulsen F, Öksüz MÖ, Hauser TK, Eschmann SM, Bares R, Pfannenberg C, Bamberg M, Bartenstein P, Belka C, Ganswindt U: [68Ga]-DOTATOC-PET/CT for meningioma IMRT treatment planning. Radiat Oncol. 2009, 4: 56-10.1186/1748-717X-4-56.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
33.
go back to reference Thorwarth D, Henke G, Müller AC, Reimold M, Beyer T, Boss A, Kolb A, Pichler B, Pfannenberg C: Simultaneous (68)Ga-DOTATOC-PET/MRI for IMRT Treatment Planning for Meningioma: First Experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011, Thorwarth D, Henke G, Müller AC, Reimold M, Beyer T, Boss A, Kolb A, Pichler B, Pfannenberg C: Simultaneous (68)Ga-DOTATOC-PET/MRI for IMRT Treatment Planning for Meningioma: First Experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011,
34.
go back to reference Boss A, Bisdas S, Kolb A, Hofmann M, Ernemann U, Claussen CD, Pfannenberg C, Pichler BJ, Reimold M, Stegger L: Hybrid PET/MRI of Intracranial Masses: Initial Experiences and Comparison to PET/CT. J Nucl Med. 2010, 51: 1198-1205. 10.2967/jnumed.110.074773.CrossRefPubMed Boss A, Bisdas S, Kolb A, Hofmann M, Ernemann U, Claussen CD, Pfannenberg C, Pichler BJ, Reimold M, Stegger L: Hybrid PET/MRI of Intracranial Masses: Initial Experiences and Comparison to PET/CT. J Nucl Med. 2010, 51: 1198-1205. 10.2967/jnumed.110.074773.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Rutten I, Cabay JE, Withofs N, Lemaire C, Aerts J, Baart V, Hustinx R: PET/CT of skull base meningiomas using 2-18F-fluoro-L-tyrosine: initial report. J Nucl Med. 2007, 48: 720-725. 10.2967/jnumed.106.038216.CrossRefPubMed Rutten I, Cabay JE, Withofs N, Lemaire C, Aerts J, Baart V, Hustinx R: PET/CT of skull base meningiomas using 2-18F-fluoro-L-tyrosine: initial report. J Nucl Med. 2007, 48: 720-725. 10.2967/jnumed.106.038216.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Grosu AL, Weber WA, Astner ST, Adam M, Krause BJ, Schwaiger M, Molls M, Nieder C: 11C-methionine PET improves the target volume delineation of meningiomas treated with stereotactic fractionated radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006, 66: 339-344. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.02.047.CrossRefPubMed Grosu AL, Weber WA, Astner ST, Adam M, Krause BJ, Schwaiger M, Molls M, Nieder C: 11C-methionine PET improves the target volume delineation of meningiomas treated with stereotactic fractionated radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006, 66: 339-344. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.02.047.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, and 68Ga-DOTATOC positron emission tomography for imaging skull base meningiomas with infracranial extension treated with stereotactic radiotherapy - a case series
Authors
Reinhold Graf
Michail Plotkin
Ingo G Steffen
Reinhard Wurm
Peter Wust
Winfried Brenner
Volker Budach
Harun Badakhshi
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Head & Face Medicine / Issue 1/2012
Electronic ISSN: 1746-160X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-160X-8-1

Other articles of this Issue 1/2012

Head & Face Medicine 1/2012 Go to the issue