Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Globalization and Health 1/2007

Open Access 01-12-2007 | Review

Globalization and social determinants of health: Introduction and methodological background (part 1 of 3)

Authors: Ronald Labonté, Ted Schrecker

Published in: Globalization and Health | Issue 1/2007

Login to get access

Abstract

Globalization is a key context for the study of social determinants of health (SDH). Broadly stated, SDH are the conditions in which people live and work, and that affect their opportunities to lead healthy lives.
In this first article of a three-part series, we describe the origins of the series in work conducted for the Globalization Knowledge Network of the World Health Organization's Commission on Social Determinants of Health and in the Commission's specific concern with health equity. We explain our rationale for defining globalization with reference to the emergence of a global marketplace, and the economic and political choices that have facilitated that emergence. We identify a number of conceptual milestones in studying the relation between globalization and SDH over the period 1987–2005, and then show that because globalization comprises multiple, interacting policy dynamics, reliance on evidence from multiple disciplines (transdisciplinarity) and research methodologies is required. So, too, is explicit recognition of the uncertainties associated with linking globalization – the quintessential "upstream" variable – with changes in SDH and in health outcomes.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
2.
go back to reference World Health Organization: World Health Report 2004: Changing History. 2004, Geneva: World Health Organization World Health Organization: World Health Report 2004: Changing History. 2004, Geneva: World Health Organization
3.
go back to reference Bates I, Fenton C, Gruber J, Lalloo D, Medina Lara A, Squire SB, Theobald S, Thomson R, Tolhurst R: Vulnerability to malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS infection and disease. Part II: determinants operating at environmental and institutional level. Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2004, 4: 368-375. 10.1016/S1473-3099(04)01047-3.CrossRefPubMed Bates I, Fenton C, Gruber J, Lalloo D, Medina Lara A, Squire SB, Theobald S, Thomson R, Tolhurst R: Vulnerability to malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS infection and disease. Part II: determinants operating at environmental and institutional level. Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2004, 4: 368-375. 10.1016/S1473-3099(04)01047-3.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Bates I, Fenton C, Gruber J, Lalloo D, Medina Lara A, Squire SB, Theobald S, Thomson R, Tolhurst R: Vulnerability to malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS infection and disease. Part I: determinants operating at individual and household level. Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2004, 4: 267-277. 10.1016/S1473-3099(04)01002-3.CrossRefPubMed Bates I, Fenton C, Gruber J, Lalloo D, Medina Lara A, Squire SB, Theobald S, Thomson R, Tolhurst R: Vulnerability to malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS infection and disease. Part I: determinants operating at individual and household level. Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2004, 4: 267-277. 10.1016/S1473-3099(04)01002-3.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Jones G, Steketee RW, Black RE, Bhutta ZA, Morris SS, Bellagio Child Survival Study Group: How many child deaths can we prevent this year?. Lancet. 2003, 362: 65-71. 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13811-1.CrossRefPubMed Jones G, Steketee RW, Black RE, Bhutta ZA, Morris SS, Bellagio Child Survival Study Group: How many child deaths can we prevent this year?. Lancet. 2003, 362: 65-71. 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13811-1.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Bryce J, Boschi-Pinto C, Shibuya K, Black RE: WHO estimates of the causes of death in children. Lancet. 2005, 365: 1147-1152. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71877-8.CrossRefPubMed Bryce J, Boschi-Pinto C, Shibuya K, Black RE: WHO estimates of the causes of death in children. Lancet. 2005, 365: 1147-1152. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71877-8.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Black R, Morris S, Bryce J: Where and why are 10 million children dying every year?. Lancet. 2003, 361 (9376): 2226-2234. 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13779-8.CrossRefPubMed Black R, Morris S, Bryce J: Where and why are 10 million children dying every year?. Lancet. 2003, 361 (9376): 2226-2234. 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13779-8.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Road Traffic Injuries and Health Equity (special issue). Injury Control and Safety Promotion. 2003, 10 (1–2): Road Traffic Injuries and Health Equity (special issue). Injury Control and Safety Promotion. 2003, 10 (1–2):
9.
go back to reference Peden M, McGee K, Sharma G: The Injury Chart Book: A graphical overview of the global burden of injuries. 2002, Geneva: World Health Organization Peden M, McGee K, Sharma G: The Injury Chart Book: A graphical overview of the global burden of injuries. 2002, Geneva: World Health Organization
10.
go back to reference Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R: World Report on Violence and Health. 2003, Geneva: World Health Organization Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R: World Report on Violence and Health. 2003, Geneva: World Health Organization
11.
go back to reference Uauy R, Albala C, Kain J: Obesity trends in Latin America: transiting from under- to overweight. J Nutr. 2001, 131: 893S-899S.PubMed Uauy R, Albala C, Kain J: Obesity trends in Latin America: transiting from under- to overweight. J Nutr. 2001, 131: 893S-899S.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Monteiro C, Conde W, Popkin B: Obesity and inequities in health in the developing world. International Journal of Obesity. 2004, 28: 1181-1186. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802716.CrossRefPubMed Monteiro C, Conde W, Popkin B: Obesity and inequities in health in the developing world. International Journal of Obesity. 2004, 28: 1181-1186. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802716.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Monteiro C, Moura E, Conde W, Popkin B: Socioeconomic status and obesity in adult populations of developing countries: a review. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2004, 82: 940-946.PubMedCentralPubMed Monteiro C, Moura E, Conde W, Popkin B: Socioeconomic status and obesity in adult populations of developing countries: a review. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2004, 82: 940-946.PubMedCentralPubMed
14.
go back to reference Ezzati M, Vander Hoorn S, Lawes CM, Leach R, James WP, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Murray CJ: Rethinking the "diseases of affluence" paradigm: global patterns of nutritional risks in relation to economic development. PLoS Medicine. 2005, 2 (5): e133-10.1371/journal.pmed.0020133.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Ezzati M, Vander Hoorn S, Lawes CM, Leach R, James WP, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Murray CJ: Rethinking the "diseases of affluence" paradigm: global patterns of nutritional risks in relation to economic development. PLoS Medicine. 2005, 2 (5): e133-10.1371/journal.pmed.0020133.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Chopra M, Galbraith S, Darnton-Hill I: A global response to a global problem: the epidemic of overnutrition. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2002, 80: 952-958.PubMedCentralPubMed Chopra M, Galbraith S, Darnton-Hill I: A global response to a global problem: the epidemic of overnutrition. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2002, 80: 952-958.PubMedCentralPubMed
17.
go back to reference Whitehead M, Dahlgren G, Evans T: Equity and health sector reforms: can low-income countries escape the medical poverty trap?. Lancet. 2001, 358 (9284): 833-836. 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05975-X.CrossRefPubMed Whitehead M, Dahlgren G, Evans T: Equity and health sector reforms: can low-income countries escape the medical poverty trap?. Lancet. 2001, 358 (9284): 833-836. 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05975-X.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Wilkinson R, Marmot M, eds: Social Determinants of Health: The Solid Facts. 2003, Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe Wilkinson R, Marmot M, eds: Social Determinants of Health: The Solid Facts. 2003, Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe
20.
go back to reference Farmer P: Pathologies of Power: Health, Human Rights and the New War on the Poor. 2003, Berkeley: University of California Press Farmer P: Pathologies of Power: Health, Human Rights and the New War on the Poor. 2003, Berkeley: University of California Press
21.
go back to reference van Doorslaer E, O'Donnell O, Rannan-Eliya RP, Somanathan A, Adhikari SR, Garg CC, Harbianto D, Herrin AN, Huq MN, Ibragimova S: Effect of payments for health care on poverty estimates in 11 countries in Asia: an analysis of household survey data. Lancet. 2006, 368 (9544): 1357-1364.CrossRefPubMed van Doorslaer E, O'Donnell O, Rannan-Eliya RP, Somanathan A, Adhikari SR, Garg CC, Harbianto D, Herrin AN, Huq MN, Ibragimova S: Effect of payments for health care on poverty estimates in 11 countries in Asia: an analysis of household survey data. Lancet. 2006, 368 (9544): 1357-1364.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Marmot M: Health in an unequal world. The Lancet. 2006, 368 (9552): 2081-2094. 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69746-8.CrossRef Marmot M: Health in an unequal world. The Lancet. 2006, 368 (9552): 2081-2094. 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69746-8.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Schrecker T, Labonte R: What's politics got to do with it? Health, the G8 and the global economy. Globalisation and Health. Edited by: Kawachi I, Wamala S. 2007, Oxford: Oxford University Press Schrecker T, Labonte R: What's politics got to do with it? Health, the G8 and the global economy. Globalisation and Health. Edited by: Kawachi I, Wamala S. 2007, Oxford: Oxford University Press
24.
go back to reference Labonte R, Schrecker T, Sanders D, Meeus W: Fatal Indifference: The G8, Africa and Global Health. 2004, Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press Labonte R, Schrecker T, Sanders D, Meeus W: Fatal Indifference: The G8, Africa and Global Health. 2004, Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press
25.
go back to reference Labonte R, Schrecker T: Committed to health for all? How the G7/G8 rate. Soc Sci Med. 2004, 59 (8): 1661-1676. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.02.010.CrossRefPubMed Labonte R, Schrecker T: Committed to health for all? How the G7/G8 rate. Soc Sci Med. 2004, 59 (8): 1661-1676. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.02.010.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Labonte R, Schrecker T, McCoy D: The G8 and Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: Fine Words and Fatal Indifference. Arguments Against G8. Edited by: Hubbard G, Miller D. 2005, London: Pluto Press, 182-197. Labonte R, Schrecker T, McCoy D: The G8 and Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: Fine Words and Fatal Indifference. Arguments Against G8. Edited by: Hubbard G, Miller D. 2005, London: Pluto Press, 182-197.
27.
go back to reference Labonte R, Schrecker T: The G8 and global health: What now? What next?. Can J Public Health. 2006, 97 (1): 35-38.PubMed Labonte R, Schrecker T: The G8 and global health: What now? What next?. Can J Public Health. 2006, 97 (1): 35-38.PubMed
28.
go back to reference Labonte R, Schrecker T: The G8, Africa and Global Health: A Platform for Global Health Equity for the 2005 Summit. 2005, London: Nuffield Trust Labonte R, Schrecker T: The G8, Africa and Global Health: A Platform for Global Health Equity for the 2005 Summit. 2005, London: Nuffield Trust
30.
go back to reference Held D, McGrew A, Goldblatt D, Perraton J: Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. 1999, Stanford: Stanford University Press Held D, McGrew A, Goldblatt D, Perraton J: Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. 1999, Stanford: Stanford University Press
31.
go back to reference Jenkins R: Globalization, production, employment and poverty: debates and evidence. Journal of International Development. 2004, 16: 1-12. 10.1002/jid.1059.CrossRef Jenkins R: Globalization, production, employment and poverty: debates and evidence. Journal of International Development. 2004, 16: 1-12. 10.1002/jid.1059.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Appadurai A: Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy. Theory, Culture & Society. 1990, 7: 295-310. 10.1177/026327690007002017.CrossRef Appadurai A: Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy. Theory, Culture & Society. 1990, 7: 295-310. 10.1177/026327690007002017.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Pappas G, Hyder AA, Akhter M: Globalization: toward a new framework for public health. Social Theory & Health. 2003, 1: 91-107. 10.1057/palgrave.sth.8700005.CrossRef Pappas G, Hyder AA, Akhter M: Globalization: toward a new framework for public health. Social Theory & Health. 2003, 1: 91-107. 10.1057/palgrave.sth.8700005.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Woodward D, Drager N, Beaglehole R, Lipson D: Globalization and health: a framework for analysis and action. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2001, 79: 875-881.PubMedCentralPubMed Woodward D, Drager N, Beaglehole R, Lipson D: Globalization and health: a framework for analysis and action. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2001, 79: 875-881.PubMedCentralPubMed
35.
go back to reference McChesney R: Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communications politics in dubious times. 2000, New York: New Press; McChesney R: Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communications politics in dubious times. 2000, New York: New Press;
36.
go back to reference McChesney R, Schiller D: The political economy of international communications: foundations for the emerging global debate about media ownership and regulation, technology, business and society programme paper No. 11. 2003, Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development McChesney R, Schiller D: The political economy of international communications: foundations for the emerging global debate about media ownership and regulation, technology, business and society programme paper No. 11. 2003, Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
38.
39.
go back to reference Polanyi K: The great transformation. 1944, Boston: Beacon Press Polanyi K: The great transformation. 1944, Boston: Beacon Press
40.
go back to reference Kozul-Wright R, Rayment P: Globalization reloaded: An UNCTAD perspective, United Nations conference on trade and development discussion paper 167. 2004, New York: United Nations Kozul-Wright R, Rayment P: Globalization reloaded: An UNCTAD perspective, United Nations conference on trade and development discussion paper 167. 2004, New York: United Nations
41.
go back to reference Crozier MJ, Huntington SP, Watanuki J: The crisis of democracy: report on the governability of democracies to the trilateral commission. 1975, New York: New York University Press Crozier MJ, Huntington SP, Watanuki J: The crisis of democracy: report on the governability of democracies to the trilateral commission. 1975, New York: New York University Press
42.
go back to reference Ruigrok W, van Tulder R: The Logic of International Restructuring. 1995, London: Routledge Ruigrok W, van Tulder R: The Logic of International Restructuring. 1995, London: Routledge
43.
go back to reference Przeworski A, Bardhan P, Bresser Pereira LC, Bruszt L, Choi JJ, Comisso ET, Cui Z, di Tella T, Hankiss E, Kolarska-Bobínska L, Laitin D, Maravall JM, Migranyan A, O'Donnell G, Ozbudun E, Roemer JE, Schmitter PC, Stallings B, Stepan A, Weffort F, Wiatr JJ: Sustainable Democracy. 1995, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRef Przeworski A, Bardhan P, Bresser Pereira LC, Bruszt L, Choi JJ, Comisso ET, Cui Z, di Tella T, Hankiss E, Kolarska-Bobínska L, Laitin D, Maravall JM, Migranyan A, O'Donnell G, Ozbudun E, Roemer JE, Schmitter PC, Stallings B, Stepan A, Weffort F, Wiatr JJ: Sustainable Democracy. 1995, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Marchak P: The Integrated Circus: The New Right and the Restructuring of Global Markets. 1991, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press Marchak P: The Integrated Circus: The New Right and the Restructuring of Global Markets. 1991, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press
45.
go back to reference Gershman J, Irwin A: Getting a Grip on the Global Economy. Dying for Growth: Global Inequality and the Health of the Poor. Edited by: Kim JY, Millen JV, Irwin A, Gershman J. 2000, Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press, 11-43. Gershman J, Irwin A: Getting a Grip on the Global Economy. Dying for Growth: Global Inequality and the Health of the Poor. Edited by: Kim JY, Millen JV, Irwin A, Gershman J. 2000, Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press, 11-43.
46.
go back to reference Kapur D, Webb R: Governance-related Conditionalities of the International Financial Institutions, G-24 Discussion Paper Series No. 6. 2000, New York and Geneva: United Nations Kapur D, Webb R: Governance-related Conditionalities of the International Financial Institutions, G-24 Discussion Paper Series No. 6. 2000, New York and Geneva: United Nations
48.
go back to reference Woods N: The Globalizers: The IMF, the World Bank, and Their Borrowers. 2006, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press Woods N: The Globalizers: The IMF, the World Bank, and Their Borrowers. 2006, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
49.
go back to reference Babb S: Managing Mexico: Economists from Nationalism to Neoliberalism. 2002, Princeton: Princeton University Press Babb S: Managing Mexico: Economists from Nationalism to Neoliberalism. 2002, Princeton: Princeton University Press
50.
go back to reference Lee K, Goodman H: Global policy networks: The propagation of health care financing reform since the 1980's. Health Policy in a Globalising World. Edited by: Lee K, Buse K, Fustukian S. 2002, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 97-119. Lee K, Goodman H: Global policy networks: The propagation of health care financing reform since the 1980's. Health Policy in a Globalising World. Edited by: Lee K, Buse K, Fustukian S. 2002, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 97-119.
51.
go back to reference Brooks SM: International financial institutions and the diffusion of foreign models for social security reform in Latin America. Learning from Foreign Models in Latin American Policy Reform. Edited by: Weyland K. 2004, Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 53-80. Brooks SM: International financial institutions and the diffusion of foreign models for social security reform in Latin America. Learning from Foreign Models in Latin American Policy Reform. Edited by: Weyland K. 2004, Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 53-80.
52.
go back to reference Mesa-Lago C, Müller K: The politics of pension reform in Latin America. Journal of Latin American Studies. 2002, 34: 687-715. 10.1017/S0022216X02006454.CrossRef Mesa-Lago C, Müller K: The politics of pension reform in Latin America. Journal of Latin American Studies. 2002, 34: 687-715. 10.1017/S0022216X02006454.CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Schiller D: Digital Capitalism: Networking the Global Market System. 1999, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press Schiller D: Digital Capitalism: Networking the Global Market System. 1999, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
54.
go back to reference Birchfield V, Freyberg A: Constructing opposition in the age of globalization: the potential of ATTAC. Globalizations. 2004, 1: 278-304. 10.1080/1474773042000308613.CrossRef Birchfield V, Freyberg A: Constructing opposition in the age of globalization: the potential of ATTAC. Globalizations. 2004, 1: 278-304. 10.1080/1474773042000308613.CrossRef
55.
go back to reference 't Hoen E: TRIPS, pharmaceutical patents and access to essential medicines: A long way from Seattle to Doha. Chicago Journal of International Law. 2002, 3 (1): 27-46.PubMed 't Hoen E: TRIPS, pharmaceutical patents and access to essential medicines: A long way from Seattle to Doha. Chicago Journal of International Law. 2002, 3 (1): 27-46.PubMed
56.
go back to reference Brysk A: Human rights and private wrongs: constructing norms in global civil society, presented to International Studies Association annual conference, Montréal, March 17–20, 2004 (on file with authors). Brysk A: Human rights and private wrongs: constructing norms in global civil society, presented to International Studies Association annual conference, Montréal, March 17–20, 2004 (on file with authors).
57.
go back to reference Sell SK: Private Power, Public Law: The Globalization of Intellectual Property Rights. 2003, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRef Sell SK: Private Power, Public Law: The Globalization of Intellectual Property Rights. 2003, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Sell SK: The quest for global governance in intellectual property and public health: structural, discursive and institutional dimensions. Temple Law Review. 2004, 77: 363-399. Sell SK: The quest for global governance in intellectual property and public health: structural, discursive and institutional dimensions. Temple Law Review. 2004, 77: 363-399.
59.
go back to reference Attaran A: How do patents and economic policies affect access to essential medicines in developing countries?. Health Aff. 2004, 23 (3): 155-166. 10.1377/hlthaff.23.3.155.CrossRef Attaran A: How do patents and economic policies affect access to essential medicines in developing countries?. Health Aff. 2004, 23 (3): 155-166. 10.1377/hlthaff.23.3.155.CrossRef
60.
go back to reference Petchesky RP: Global Prescriptions: Gendering Health and Human Rights. 2003, London: Zed Books Petchesky RP: Global Prescriptions: Gendering Health and Human Rights. 2003, London: Zed Books
61.
go back to reference Cornia GA, Jolly R, Stewart F, eds: Adjustment With a Human Face, Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. 1987, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1: Cornia GA, Jolly R, Stewart F, eds: Adjustment With a Human Face, Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. 1987, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1:
62.
go back to reference Cornia GA: Economic decline and human welfare in the first half of the 1980s. Adjustment With a Human Face, Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. Edited by: Cornia GA, Jolly R, Stewart F. 1987, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1: 11-47. Cornia GA: Economic decline and human welfare in the first half of the 1980s. Adjustment With a Human Face, Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. Edited by: Cornia GA, Jolly R, Stewart F. 1987, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1: 11-47.
63.
go back to reference Cornia GA, Jolly R, Stewart F: An overview of the alternative approach. Adjustment With a Human Face, Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. Edited by: Cornia GA, Jolly R, Stewart F. 1987, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1: 131-146. Cornia GA, Jolly R, Stewart F: An overview of the alternative approach. Adjustment With a Human Face, Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. Edited by: Cornia GA, Jolly R, Stewart F. 1987, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1: 131-146.
64.
go back to reference Helleiner G, Stewart F: The international system and the protection of the vulnerable. Adjustment With a Human Face, Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. Edited by: Cornia GA, Jolly R, Stewart F. 1987, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1: 273-286. Helleiner G, Stewart F: The international system and the protection of the vulnerable. Adjustment With a Human Face, Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. Edited by: Cornia GA, Jolly R, Stewart F. 1987, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1: 273-286.
65.
go back to reference Mosley WH, Jolly R: Health policy and programme options: compensating for the negative effects of economic adjustment. Adjustment With a Human Face, Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. Edited by: Cornia GA, Jolly R, Stewart F. 1987, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1: 218-231. Mosley WH, Jolly R: Health policy and programme options: compensating for the negative effects of economic adjustment. Adjustment With a Human Face, Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. Edited by: Cornia GA, Jolly R, Stewart F. 1987, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1: 218-231.
66.
go back to reference Labonte R, Torgerson R: Frameworks for Analyzing the Links Between Globalization and Health, STU/H&T/2003.2. 2003, Geneva: World Health Organization Labonte R, Torgerson R: Frameworks for Analyzing the Links Between Globalization and Health, STU/H&T/2003.2. 2003, Geneva: World Health Organization
67.
go back to reference Labonte R, Torgerson R: Interrogating globalization, health and development: towards a comprehensive framework for research, policy and political action. Critical Public Health. 2005, 15: 157-179. 10.1080/09581590500186117.CrossRef Labonte R, Torgerson R: Interrogating globalization, health and development: towards a comprehensive framework for research, policy and political action. Critical Public Health. 2005, 15: 157-179. 10.1080/09581590500186117.CrossRef
68.
go back to reference Diderichsen F, Evans T, Whitehead M: The social basis of disparities in health. Challenging Inequities in Health: From Ethics to Action. Edited by: Whitehead M, Evans T, Diderichsen F, Bhuiya A, Wirth M. 2001, New York: Oxford University Press, 13-23. Diderichsen F, Evans T, Whitehead M: The social basis of disparities in health. Challenging Inequities in Health: From Ethics to Action. Edited by: Whitehead M, Evans T, Diderichsen F, Bhuiya A, Wirth M. 2001, New York: Oxford University Press, 13-23.
69.
go back to reference Solar O, Irwin A: Towards a Conceptual Framework for Analysis and Action on the Social Determinants of Health: Discussion paper for the Commission on Social Determinants of Health. 2005, Geneva: Commission on Social Determinants of Health Solar O, Irwin A: Towards a Conceptual Framework for Analysis and Action on the Social Determinants of Health: Discussion paper for the Commission on Social Determinants of Health. 2005, Geneva: Commission on Social Determinants of Health
70.
go back to reference Wojcicki JM, Malala J: Condom use, power and HIV/AIDS risk:sex-workers bargain for survival in Hillbrow/Joubert Park/Berea, Johannesburg. Soc Sci Med. 2001, 53: 99-121. 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00315-4.CrossRefPubMed Wojcicki JM, Malala J: Condom use, power and HIV/AIDS risk:sex-workers bargain for survival in Hillbrow/Joubert Park/Berea, Johannesburg. Soc Sci Med. 2001, 53: 99-121. 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00315-4.CrossRefPubMed
71.
go back to reference Wojcicki JM: "She Drank His Money": survival sex and the problem of violence in taverns in Gauteng Province, South Africa. Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 2002, 16 (3): 267-293. 10.1525/maq.2002.16.3.267.CrossRefPubMed Wojcicki JM: "She Drank His Money": survival sex and the problem of violence in taverns in Gauteng Province, South Africa. Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 2002, 16 (3): 267-293. 10.1525/maq.2002.16.3.267.CrossRefPubMed
72.
go back to reference Corvalan C, Hales S, McMichael A, Butler C, Campbell-Lendrum D, Confalonieri U, Leitner K, Lewis N, Patz J, Polson K, Scheraga J, Woodward A, Younes M, many Millennium Assessment authors: Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Health Synthesis. 2005, Geneva: World Health Organization Corvalan C, Hales S, McMichael A, Butler C, Campbell-Lendrum D, Confalonieri U, Leitner K, Lewis N, Patz J, Polson K, Scheraga J, Woodward A, Younes M, many Millennium Assessment authors: Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Health Synthesis. 2005, Geneva: World Health Organization
73.
go back to reference Somerville M, Rapport D, eds: Transdisciplinarity: (Re)Creating Integrated Knowledge. 2000, London, UNESCO/EOLSS Publishers Somerville M, Rapport D, eds: Transdisciplinarity: (Re)Creating Integrated Knowledge. 2000, London, UNESCO/EOLSS Publishers
74.
go back to reference Potts D, Mutambirwa C: "Basics are now a luxury": perceptions of structural adjustment's impact on rural and urban areas in Zimbabwe. Environment and Urbanization. 1998, 10: 55-76. 10.1177/095624789801000118.CrossRef Potts D, Mutambirwa C: "Basics are now a luxury": perceptions of structural adjustment's impact on rural and urban areas in Zimbabwe. Environment and Urbanization. 1998, 10: 55-76. 10.1177/095624789801000118.CrossRef
75.
go back to reference Bassett MT, Bijlmakers LA, Sanders D: Experiencing structural adjustment in urban and rural households of Zimbabwe. African Women's Health. Edited by: Turshen M. 2000, Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 167-191. Bassett MT, Bijlmakers LA, Sanders D: Experiencing structural adjustment in urban and rural households of Zimbabwe. African Women's Health. Edited by: Turshen M. 2000, Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 167-191.
76.
go back to reference Gilbert T, Gilbert L: Globalization and local power: influences on health matters in South Africa. Health Policy. 2004, 67 (3): 245-255. 10.1016/S0168-8510(03)00120-9.CrossRefPubMed Gilbert T, Gilbert L: Globalization and local power: influences on health matters in South Africa. Health Policy. 2004, 67 (3): 245-255. 10.1016/S0168-8510(03)00120-9.CrossRefPubMed
77.
go back to reference Gwatkin D: Who would gain most from efforts to reach the millennium development goals for health? HNP Series Discussion Paper. 2002, Washington, DC: World Bank Gwatkin D: Who would gain most from efforts to reach the millennium development goals for health? HNP Series Discussion Paper. 2002, Washington, DC: World Bank
78.
go back to reference Henninger N, Snel M: Where are the Poor? Experiences with the Development and Use of Poverty Maps. 2002, Washington, DC: World Resources Institute Henninger N, Snel M: Where are the Poor? Experiences with the Development and Use of Poverty Maps. 2002, Washington, DC: World Resources Institute
79.
go back to reference Lozano R, Zurita B, Franco F, Ramirez T, Hernandez P, Torres J: Mexico: marginality, need, and resource allocation at the county level. Challenging Inequities in Health: From Ethics to Action. Edited by: Whitehead M, Evans T, Diderichsen F, Bhuiya A, Wirth M. 2001, New York: Oxford University Press, 276-295.CrossRef Lozano R, Zurita B, Franco F, Ramirez T, Hernandez P, Torres J: Mexico: marginality, need, and resource allocation at the county level. Challenging Inequities in Health: From Ethics to Action. Edited by: Whitehead M, Evans T, Diderichsen F, Bhuiya A, Wirth M. 2001, New York: Oxford University Press, 276-295.CrossRef
80.
go back to reference Lundy P: Limitations of quantitative research in the study of structural adjustment. Soc Sci Med. 1996, 42: 313-324. 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00153-0.CrossRefPubMed Lundy P: Limitations of quantitative research in the study of structural adjustment. Soc Sci Med. 1996, 42: 313-324. 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00153-0.CrossRefPubMed
81.
go back to reference Schoepf BG, Schoepf C, Millen JV: Theoretical therapies, remote remedies: SAPs and the political ecology of poverty and health in Africa. Dying for Growth: Global Inequality and the Health of the Poor. Edited by: Kim JY, Millen JV, Irwin A, Gershman J. 2000, Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press, 91-126. Schoepf BG, Schoepf C, Millen JV: Theoretical therapies, remote remedies: SAPs and the political ecology of poverty and health in Africa. Dying for Growth: Global Inequality and the Health of the Poor. Edited by: Kim JY, Millen JV, Irwin A, Gershman J. 2000, Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press, 91-126.
82.
go back to reference Schoepf BG: 'Mobutu's Disease': A social history of AIDS in Kinshasa. Review of African Political Economy. 2002, 561-573. 10.1080/03056240208704638. 93/94 Schoepf BG: 'Mobutu's Disease': A social history of AIDS in Kinshasa. Review of African Political Economy. 2002, 561-573. 10.1080/03056240208704638. 93/94
83.
go back to reference Schoepf BG: Inscribing the body politic: AIDS in Africa. Pragmatic Women and Body Politics. Edited by: Lock M, Kaufert P. 1998, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 98-126. Schoepf BG: Inscribing the body politic: AIDS in Africa. Pragmatic Women and Body Politics. Edited by: Lock M, Kaufert P. 1998, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 98-126.
84.
go back to reference Schoepf BG: AIDS in Africa: structure, agency, and risk. HIV & AIDS in Africa: Beyond Epidemiology. Edited by: Kalipeni E, Craddock S, Oppong JR, Ghosh J. 2004, Oxford: Blackwell, 121-132. Schoepf BG: AIDS in Africa: structure, agency, and risk. HIV & AIDS in Africa: Beyond Epidemiology. Edited by: Kalipeni E, Craddock S, Oppong JR, Ghosh J. 2004, Oxford: Blackwell, 121-132.
85.
go back to reference Narayan D, Patel R, Schafft K, Rademacher A, Koch-Schulte S: Can Anyone Hear Us? Voices from 47 Countries. 1999, Washington, DC: Poverty Group, PREM, World Bank Narayan D, Patel R, Schafft K, Rademacher A, Koch-Schulte S: Can Anyone Hear Us? Voices from 47 Countries. 1999, Washington, DC: Poverty Group, PREM, World Bank
86.
go back to reference Narayan D, Chambers R, Shah MK, Petesch P: Voices of the Poor: Crying Out for Change. 2000, OxfordCrossRef Narayan D, Chambers R, Shah MK, Petesch P: Voices of the Poor: Crying Out for Change. 2000, OxfordCrossRef
87.
go back to reference Bhattacharya D, Moyo T, Terán JF, Morales LIR, Lóránt K, Graham Y, Anyemedu K, Makokha KA, Mihevc J, Nacpil L: The Policy Roots of Economic Crisis and Poverty: A Multi-Country Participatory Assessment of Structural Adjustment. 2002, Washington, DC: Structural Participatory Review International Network (SAPRIN) Secretariat Bhattacharya D, Moyo T, Terán JF, Morales LIR, Lóránt K, Graham Y, Anyemedu K, Makokha KA, Mihevc J, Nacpil L: The Policy Roots of Economic Crisis and Poverty: A Multi-Country Participatory Assessment of Structural Adjustment. 2002, Washington, DC: Structural Participatory Review International Network (SAPRIN) Secretariat
89.
go back to reference Marmot M: Inequalities in health: causes and policy implications. The Society and Population Health Reader, A State and Community Perspective. Edited by: Tarlov A, St. Peter R. 2000, New York: New Press, 2: 293-309. Marmot M: Inequalities in health: causes and policy implications. The Society and Population Health Reader, A State and Community Perspective. Edited by: Tarlov A, St. Peter R. 2000, New York: New Press, 2: 293-309.
90.
go back to reference Page T: A generic view of toxic chemicals and similar risks. Ecology Law Quarterly. 1978, 7: 207-244. Page T: A generic view of toxic chemicals and similar risks. Ecology Law Quarterly. 1978, 7: 207-244.
91.
go back to reference Schrecker T: Using Science in Environmental Policy: Can Canada do better?. Governing the Environment: Persistent Challenges, Uncertain Innovations. Edited by: Parson E. 2001, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 31-72. Schrecker T: Using Science in Environmental Policy: Can Canada do better?. Governing the Environment: Persistent Challenges, Uncertain Innovations. Edited by: Parson E. 2001, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 31-72.
92.
go back to reference Crocker T: Scientific truths and policy truths in acid deposition research. Economic Perspectives on Acid Deposition Control. Edited by: Crocker T. 1984, Boston: Butterworth Crocker T: Scientific truths and policy truths in acid deposition research. Economic Perspectives on Acid Deposition Control. Edited by: Crocker T. 1984, Boston: Butterworth
94.
go back to reference World Bank: World Development Report 1993: Investing in Health. 1993, New York: Oxford University PressCrossRef World Bank: World Development Report 1993: Investing in Health. 1993, New York: Oxford University PressCrossRef
95.
go back to reference Deaton A: Health in an age of globalization. Brookings Trade Forum. 2004, 2004: 83-130. 10.1353/btf.2005.0004.CrossRef Deaton A: Health in an age of globalization. Brookings Trade Forum. 2004, 2004: 83-130. 10.1353/btf.2005.0004.CrossRef
97.
go back to reference Adeyi O, Chellaraj G, Goldstein E, Preker A, Ringold D: Health status during the transition in Central and Eastern Europe: development in reverse?. Health Policy Plan. 1997, 12: 132-145. 10.1093/heapol/12.2.132.CrossRefPubMed Adeyi O, Chellaraj G, Goldstein E, Preker A, Ringold D: Health status during the transition in Central and Eastern Europe: development in reverse?. Health Policy Plan. 1997, 12: 132-145. 10.1093/heapol/12.2.132.CrossRefPubMed
98.
go back to reference Deaton A: Global patterns of income and health. WIDER Angle. 2006, 1-3. 2 Deaton A: Global patterns of income and health. WIDER Angle. 2006, 1-3. 2
99.
go back to reference Szreter S, Mooney G: Urbanization, mortality, and the standard of living debate: new estimates of the expectation of life at birth in nineteenth-century British cities. Economic History Review. 1998, 51: 84-112. 10.1111/1468-0289.00084.CrossRef Szreter S, Mooney G: Urbanization, mortality, and the standard of living debate: new estimates of the expectation of life at birth in nineteenth-century British cities. Economic History Review. 1998, 51: 84-112. 10.1111/1468-0289.00084.CrossRef
100.
go back to reference Szreter S: Economic growth, disruption, deprivation, disease, and death: on the importance of the politics of public health for development. Population and Development Review. 1997, 23: 693-728. 10.2307/2137377.CrossRef Szreter S: Economic growth, disruption, deprivation, disease, and death: on the importance of the politics of public health for development. Population and Development Review. 1997, 23: 693-728. 10.2307/2137377.CrossRef
101.
go back to reference Szreter S: Health and security in historical perspective. Global Health Challenges for Human Security. Edited by: Chen L, Leaning J, Narasimhan V. 2003, Cambridge, MA: Global Equity Initiative, Asia Center, Harvard University, 31-52. Szreter S: Health and security in historical perspective. Global Health Challenges for Human Security. Edited by: Chen L, Leaning J, Narasimhan V. 2003, Cambridge, MA: Global Equity Initiative, Asia Center, Harvard University, 31-52.
Metadata
Title
Globalization and social determinants of health: Introduction and methodological background (part 1 of 3)
Authors
Ronald Labonté
Ted Schrecker
Publication date
01-12-2007
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Globalization and Health / Issue 1/2007
Electronic ISSN: 1744-8603
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-3-5

Other articles of this Issue 1/2007

Globalization and Health 1/2007 Go to the issue