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Published in: Molecular Pain 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research

The prophylactic effects of a traditional Japanese medicine, goshajinkigan, on paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy and its mechanism of action

Authors: Yukiko Matsumura, Yoshihito Yokoyama, Hachidai Hirakawa, Tatsuhiko Shigeto, Masayuki Futagami, Hideki Mizunuma

Published in: Molecular Pain | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Background

This study aimed to evaluate the prophylactic effect of goshajinkigan (GJG) on paclitaxel (PTX)-induced neuropathy and to elucidate the mechanism of action.

Results

There was a time-dependent irreversible decrease in pain threshold in PTX group. In PTX/GJG group, pain threshold showed changes in the same level as control. Electron microscope showed that although the ganglion cells of control and PTX/GJG groups were normal, degeneration of the nucleus and swelling of the mitochondria were observed in PTX group. Expression of transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) gene in PTX group significantly increased compared with that in control and PTX/GJG groups. In TRPV4 knock-out mice, no PTX-induced hyperalgesia was observed, and there was no significant difference in pain threshold between the 3 groups.

Conclusions

These results showed that PTX induced hyperalgesia by enhancing TRPV4 expression, and suggested that GJG might alleviate hyperalgesia by preventing degeneration of the ganglion cells and suppressing TRPV4 expression.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
The prophylactic effects of a traditional Japanese medicine, goshajinkigan, on paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy and its mechanism of action
Authors
Yukiko Matsumura
Yoshihito Yokoyama
Hachidai Hirakawa
Tatsuhiko Shigeto
Masayuki Futagami
Hideki Mizunuma
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Molecular Pain / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1744-8069
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8069-10-61

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