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Reproductive Health
Published in: Reproductive Health 1/2010

Open Access 01-12-2010 | Research

Psychological distress as predictor of quality of life in men experiencing infertility: a cross-sectional survey

Authors: Juliana L R Chachamovich, Eduardo Chachamovich, Hélène Ezer, Fernanda P Cordova, Marcelo M P Fleck, Daniela R Knauth, Eduardo P Passos

Published in: Reproductive Health | Issue 1/2010

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Abstract

Background

Infertility is associated with impairment in human life. The quality of life (QOL) construct allows measuring the impact of health conditions in a broader way. The study aimed to explore the impact of the psychological distress on QOL's dimensions in men experiencing infertility.

Methods

162 men were completed a socio-demographic form, SF-36, WHOQOL-BREF, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory. Hierarchical regressions included demographic and clinic variables, and subsequently depression and anxiety were added.

Results and Discussion

Model 1 was not accurate in predicting QOL. R2 values ranged from 0.029 (Social Functioning) to 0.149 (Mental Health). Eight domains were not associated with any of the predictors. In the second model, a R2increase was observed in all domains. R2 of QOL scores ranged from .209 (Role Physical) to .406 (Social Functioning). The intensity of the depression was a significant predictor for all outcomes. The load of depression was higher than the ones of the socio-demographic and clinical variables. Anxiety levels have also presented the same effect, but with less intensity.

Conclusion

Subthreshold depression and anxiety were major predictors of QOL in men experiencing infertility. Health professionals need to include assessment of psychological symptomatology to plan more efficient interventions to infertile patients.
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Metadata
Title
Psychological distress as predictor of quality of life in men experiencing infertility: a cross-sectional survey
Authors
Juliana L R Chachamovich
Eduardo Chachamovich
Hélène Ezer
Fernanda P Cordova
Marcelo M P Fleck
Daniela R Knauth
Eduardo P Passos
Publication date
01-12-2010
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Reproductive Health / Issue 1/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1742-4755
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-7-3

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