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BMC Medicine
Published in: BMC Medicine 1/2012

Open Access 01-12-2012 | Research article

Physiologic variations of serum tumor markers in gynecological malignancies during pregnancy: a systematic review

Authors: Sileny N Han, Anouk Lotgerink, Mina Mhallem Gziri, Kristel Van Calsteren, Myriam Hanssens, Frédéric Amant

Published in: BMC Medicine | Issue 1/2012

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Abstract

Background

Recent insights provide support for the treatment of cancer during pregnancy, a coincidence that poses both mother and fetus at risk. Our aim was to critically review studies on the physiologic variations during pregnancy, the most common tumor markers used in diagnosis and follow-up of gynecological cancers.

Methods

We conducted a systematic review of six tumor markers during normal pregnancy: carbohydrate antigen (CA) 15-3 (breast cancer); squamous cell carcinoma antigen (cervical cancer); and CA 125, anti-Müllerian hormone, inhibin B and lactate dehydrogenase (ovarian cancer).

Results

For CA 15-3, 3.3% to 20.0% of all measurements were above the cut-off (maximum 56 U/mL in the third trimester). Squamous cell carcinoma antigen values were above cut-off in 3.1% and 10.5% of the measurements (maximum 4.3 µg/L in the third trimester). Up to 35% of CA 125 levels were above cut-off: levels were highest in the first trimester, with a maximum value up to 550 U/mL. Inhibin B, anti-Müllerian hormone and lactate dehydrogenase levels were not elevated in maternal serum during normal pregnancy.

Conclusion

During normal pregnancy, tumor markers including CA 15.3, squamous cell carcinoma antigen and CA 125 can be elevated; inhibin B, anti-Müllerian hormone and lactate dehydrogenase levels remain below normal cut-off values. Knowledge of physiological variations during pregnancy can be clinically important when managing gynecological cancers in pregnant patients.
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Metadata
Title
Physiologic variations of serum tumor markers in gynecological malignancies during pregnancy: a systematic review
Authors
Sileny N Han
Anouk Lotgerink
Mina Mhallem Gziri
Kristel Van Calsteren
Myriam Hanssens
Frédéric Amant
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Medicine / Issue 1/2012
Electronic ISSN: 1741-7015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-10-86

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