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Published in: BMC Medicine 1/2012

Open Access 01-12-2012 | Review

Therapy for metastatic melanoma: the past, present, and future

Authors: Laura Finn, Svetomir N Markovic, Richard W Joseph

Published in: BMC Medicine | Issue 1/2012

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Abstract

Metastatic melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer with a median overall survival of less than one year. Advancements in our understanding of how melanoma evades the immune system as well as the recognition that melanoma is a molecularly heterogeneous disease have led to major improvements in the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma. In 2011, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved two novel therapies for advanced melanoma: a BRAF inhibitor, vemurafenib, and an immune stimulatory agent, ipilimumab. The success of these agents has injected excitement and hope into patients and clinicians and, while these therapies have their limitations, they will likely provide excellent building blocks for the next generation of therapies. In this review we will discuss the advantages and limitations of the two new approved agents, current clinical trials designed to overcome these limitations, and future clinical trials that we feel hold the most promise.
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Metadata
Title
Therapy for metastatic melanoma: the past, present, and future
Authors
Laura Finn
Svetomir N Markovic
Richard W Joseph
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Medicine / Issue 1/2012
Electronic ISSN: 1741-7015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-10-23

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