Published in:
Open Access
01-07-2012 | Oral presentation
Chimeric maternal cells as T lymphocyte targets in pediatric SLE
Authors:
Anne M Stevens, Matthew Crabtree, Gretchen Henstorf, J Lee Nelson
Published in:
Pediatric Rheumatology
|
Special Issue 1/2012
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Excerpt
Maternal cells routinely pass into the fetus, with increased frequency during complicated pregnancies. Engraftment of maternal cells into fetal organs such as heart and kidney may persist for decades after birth. Thus, SLE target organs normally harbor maternal cells that may express immunoreactive maternal proteins not shared by the child. Loss of tolerance to non-shared maternal antigens could lead to chronic activation of the child’s T lymphocytes, with subsequent autoimmunity through a mechanism of epitope spreading, similar to the graft-versus-host disease seen after transplantation of parental stem cells in animal models. …