Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Population Health Metrics 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Research

Testing for fertility stalls in demographic and health surveys

Author: Michel L Garenne

Published in: Population Health Metrics | Issue 1/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

This study compares two methods for testing fertility trends and fertility stalls using Demographic and Health Surveys data. The first method is based on linear regression and uses the equivalence of period and cohort estimates with the same cumulative fertility at age 40, the same number of births, and the same distribution of women by parity. The second method is based on logistic regression. It assumes that the age pattern of fertility is constant over short periods of time. Both methods were applied to fertility trends in several African countries (Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania, and Zambia). The two methods were found to predict similar values of cumulative fertility, to produce consistent slopes, to document fertility trends the same way, and to characterize fertility stalls with similar statistical evidence. They can also be used to refute apparent fertility stalls obtained when comparing two point estimates from two successive surveys.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Coale AJ, Watkins SC: The decline of fertility in Europe. Princeton University Press; 1986. Coale AJ, Watkins SC: The decline of fertility in Europe. Princeton University Press; 1986.
3.
go back to reference van de Walle E, Knodel J: Europe's fertility transition: new evidence and lessons for today's developing world. Population Bulletin 1980,34(6):3-44.PubMed van de Walle E, Knodel J: Europe's fertility transition: new evidence and lessons for today's developing world. Population Bulletin 1980,34(6):3-44.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Pantelides EA: A century and a quarter of fertility change in Argentina: 1869 to the present. In The Fertility Transition in Latin America. Edited by: Guzmán JM, Singh S, Rodríguez G, Pantelides EA. Oxford, Clarendon Press; 1996:345-358. Pantelides EA: A century and a quarter of fertility change in Argentina: 1869 to the present. In The Fertility Transition in Latin America. Edited by: Guzmán JM, Singh S, Rodríguez G, Pantelides EA. Oxford, Clarendon Press; 1996:345-358.
5.
go back to reference Bongaarts J: The causes of stalling fertility transitions. Studies in Family Planning 2006,37(1):1-16.CrossRefPubMed Bongaarts J: The causes of stalling fertility transitions. Studies in Family Planning 2006,37(1):1-16.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Bongaarts J: Fertility transitions in developing countries: progress or stagnations? Studies in Family Planning 2008,39(2):105-110.CrossRefPubMed Bongaarts J: Fertility transitions in developing countries: progress or stagnations? Studies in Family Planning 2008,39(2):105-110.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Ezeh AC, Mberu BU, Emina JO: Stall in fertility decline in Eastern African countries: regional analysis of patterns, determinants and implications. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B 2009, 364: 2291-3007.CrossRef Ezeh AC, Mberu BU, Emina JO: Stall in fertility decline in Eastern African countries: regional analysis of patterns, determinants and implications. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B 2009, 364: 2291-3007.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Schoumaker B: Stalls in fertility transitions in sub-Saharan Africa: real or spurious? Université Catholique de Louvain (Belgium), Département des Sciences de la Population et du Développement, Document de Travail No 30 (DT-SPED-30) 2009. Schoumaker B: Stalls in fertility transitions in sub-Saharan Africa: real or spurious? Université Catholique de Louvain (Belgium), Département des Sciences de la Population et du Développement, Document de Travail No 30 (DT-SPED-30) 2009.
9.
go back to reference Schoumaker B: Reconstructing fertility in Africa by combining multiple DHS. How can the method be used to identify stalls in fertility transitions? Paper presented at the 36th Chaire Quetelet, Louvain la Neuve 2010. Schoumaker B: Reconstructing fertility in Africa by combining multiple DHS. How can the method be used to identify stalls in fertility transitions? Paper presented at the 36th Chaire Quetelet, Louvain la Neuve 2010.
10.
go back to reference Shapiro D, Gebreselassie T: Fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa: falling and stalling. African Population Studies 2008, 23: 3-23. Shapiro D, Gebreselassie T: Fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa: falling and stalling. African Population Studies 2008, 23: 3-23.
11.
go back to reference Shapiro D, Kreider A, Varner C, Sinha M: Stalling of fertility transitions and socioeconomic change in the developing world: evidence from the demographic and health surveys. Paper presented at the 36th Chaire Quetelet, Louvain la Neuve 2010. Shapiro D, Kreider A, Varner C, Sinha M: Stalling of fertility transitions and socioeconomic change in the developing world: evidence from the demographic and health surveys. Paper presented at the 36th Chaire Quetelet, Louvain la Neuve 2010.
12.
go back to reference Machiyama K: Is fertility decline stalling in sub-Saharan Africa? re-examination of fertility trends. Paper presented at the PAA meeting, Detroit 2009. Machiyama K: Is fertility decline stalling in sub-Saharan Africa? re-examination of fertility trends. Paper presented at the PAA meeting, Detroit 2009.
13.
go back to reference Machiyama K: A re-examination of recent fertility declines in sub-Saharan Africa. In DHS Working Papers, No 68. ICF Macro, Calverton, Maryland, USA; 2010. Machiyama K: A re-examination of recent fertility declines in sub-Saharan Africa. In DHS Working Papers, No 68. ICF Macro, Calverton, Maryland, USA; 2010.
14.
go back to reference Machiyama K, Silverwood R, Sloggett A, Cleland J: Recent Fertility Declines in Sub-Saharan Africa: Analysis of country trends of fertility decline. Paper presented at the 36th Chaire Quetelet, Louvain la Neuve 2010. Machiyama K, Silverwood R, Sloggett A, Cleland J: Recent Fertility Declines in Sub-Saharan Africa: Analysis of country trends of fertility decline. Paper presented at the 36th Chaire Quetelet, Louvain la Neuve 2010.
15.
go back to reference Sneeringer SE: Fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa: a comparative analysis of cohort trends in 30 countries. In DHS Comparative Reports No. 23. Calverton, Maryland: ICF Macro; 2009. Sneeringer SE: Fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa: a comparative analysis of cohort trends in 30 countries. In DHS Comparative Reports No. 23. Calverton, Maryland: ICF Macro; 2009.
16.
go back to reference Westoff CF, Cross AR: The Stall in the Fertility Transition in Kenya. In DHS Analytical Studies 9. Calverton, MD: ORC Macro; 2006. Westoff CF, Cross AR: The Stall in the Fertility Transition in Kenya. In DHS Analytical Studies 9. Calverton, MD: ORC Macro; 2006.
17.
go back to reference Gendell M: Stalls in the Fertility Decline in Costa Rica, Korea, and Sri Lanka. In World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 693. Washington, DC: The World Bank; 1985. Gendell M: Stalls in the Fertility Decline in Costa Rica, Korea, and Sri Lanka. In World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 693. Washington, DC: The World Bank; 1985.
18.
go back to reference Moultrie TA, Hosegood V, McGrath N, Hill C, Herbst K, Newell ML: Refining the criteria for stalled fertility declines: an application to rural Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, 1990-2005. Studies in Family Planning 2008,39(1):39-48.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Moultrie TA, Hosegood V, McGrath N, Hill C, Herbst K, Newell ML: Refining the criteria for stalled fertility declines: an application to rural Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, 1990-2005. Studies in Family Planning 2008,39(1):39-48.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
go back to reference Camlin CS, Garenne M, Moultrie TA: Fertility trends and patterns in a rural area of South Africa in the context of HIV/AIDS. African Journal of Reproductive Health 2004,8(2):39-54.CrossRef Camlin CS, Garenne M, Moultrie TA: Fertility trends and patterns in a rural area of South Africa in the context of HIV/AIDS. African Journal of Reproductive Health 2004,8(2):39-54.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Garenne M, Joseph V: The timing of the fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa. World Development 2002,30(10):1835-1843.CrossRef Garenne M, Joseph V: The timing of the fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa. World Development 2002,30(10):1835-1843.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Garenne M, Tollman S, Kahn K, Collison M: Fertility trends and net reproduction in Agincourt: 1992-2004. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2007,35(Suppl 69):68-76.CrossRef Garenne M, Tollman S, Kahn K, Collison M: Fertility trends and net reproduction in Agincourt: 1992-2004. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2007,35(Suppl 69):68-76.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Garenne M: Fertility changes in sub-Saharan Africa. In DHS Comparative Report, No 18. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Macro International Inc.; 2008. Garenne M: Fertility changes in sub-Saharan Africa. In DHS Comparative Report, No 18. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Macro International Inc.; 2008.
23.
go back to reference Garenne M: Situations of fertility stall in sub-Saharan Africa. African Population Studies 2009,23(2):173-188. Garenne M: Situations of fertility stall in sub-Saharan Africa. African Population Studies 2009,23(2):173-188.
24.
go back to reference Garenne M: Stagnations dans les transitions de la fécondité: études de cas en Afrique sub-saharienne. Communication à la Chaire Quetelet, Louvain la Neuve 2010. Garenne M: Stagnations dans les transitions de la fécondité: études de cas en Afrique sub-saharienne. Communication à la Chaire Quetelet, Louvain la Neuve 2010.
25.
go back to reference Garenne M, van Ginneken J: Comparison of retrospective surveys with a longitudinal follow-up in Senegal. European Journal of Population 1994,10(3):203-221.CrossRefPubMed Garenne M, van Ginneken J: Comparison of retrospective surveys with a longitudinal follow-up in Senegal. European Journal of Population 1994,10(3):203-221.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Garenne M, Zwang J: Premarital fertility and ethnicity in Africa. In DHS Comparative Reports No. 13. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Macro International Inc.; 2006. Garenne M, Zwang J: Premarital fertility and ethnicity in Africa. In DHS Comparative Reports No. 13. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Macro International Inc.; 2006.
27.
go back to reference MacNeill IB, Mao Y: Change-point methods analysis for mortality and morbidity data. Journal of Applied Statistical Science 1993, 1: 359-377. MacNeill IB, Mao Y: Change-point methods analysis for mortality and morbidity data. Journal of Applied Statistical Science 1993, 1: 359-377.
28.
go back to reference Sinha B, Rukhin A, Ahsanullah M: Applied change point problems in statistics. Nova Science Publishers Inc., Commack, NY; 1995. Sinha B, Rukhin A, Ahsanullah M: Applied change point problems in statistics. Nova Science Publishers Inc., Commack, NY; 1995.
29.
go back to reference Wu Y: Inference for change-point and post-change means after a CUSUM test. Springer, New York; 2005:180. Lecture Notes in Statistics Wu Y: Inference for change-point and post-change means after a CUSUM test. Springer, New York; 2005:180. Lecture Notes in Statistics
30.
go back to reference Rallu JL: Stalled or stepwise fertility transition in Pacific Island Countries. Paper presented at the 36th Chaire Quetelet, Louvain la Neuve 2010. Rallu JL: Stalled or stepwise fertility transition in Pacific Island Countries. Paper presented at the 36th Chaire Quetelet, Louvain la Neuve 2010.
31.
go back to reference Sinding S: Is sub-Saharan Africa an exception to the global trend toward smaller families? Population Reference Bureau: PRB Discuss 2010. [transcripts from interviews conducted on December 10, 2008] Sinding S: Is sub-Saharan Africa an exception to the global trend toward smaller families? Population Reference Bureau: PRB Discuss 2010. [transcripts from interviews conducted on December 10, 2008]
Metadata
Title
Testing for fertility stalls in demographic and health surveys
Author
Michel L Garenne
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Population Health Metrics / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1478-7954
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-7954-9-59

Other articles of this Issue 1/2011

Population Health Metrics 1/2011 Go to the issue