Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Health Research Policy and Systems 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research

Evaluation of partnerships in a transnational family violence prevention network using an integrated knowledge translation and exchange model: a mixed methods study

Authors: Anita Kothari, Shannon L Sibbald, C Nadine Wathen

Published in: Health Research Policy and Systems | Issue 1/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Family violence is a significant and complex public health problem that demands collaboration between researchers, practitioners, and policymakers for systemic, sustainable solutions. An integrated knowledge translation network was developed to support joint research production and application in the area. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the international Preventing Violence Across the Lifespan (PreVAiL) Research Network built effective partnerships among its members, with a focus on the knowledge user partner perspective.

Methods

This mixed-methods study employed a combination of questionnaire and semi-structured interviews to understand partnerships two years after PreVAiL’s inception. The questionnaire examined communication, collaborative research, dissemination of research, research findings, negotiation, partnership enhancement, information needs, rapport, and commitment. The interviews elicited feedback about partners’ experiences with being part of the network.

Results

Five main findings were highlighted: i) knowledge user partner involvement varied across activities, ranging from 11% to 79% participation rates; ii) partners and researchers generally converged on their assessment of communication indicators; iii) partners valued the network at both an individual level and to fulfill their organizations’ mandates; iv) being part of PreVAiL allowed partners to readily contact researchers, and partners felt comfortable acting as an intermediary between PreVAiL and the rest of their own organization; v) application of research was just emerging; partners needed more actionable insights to determine ways to move forward given the research at that point in time.

Conclusions

Our results demonstrate the importance of developing and nurturing strong partnerships for integrated knowledge translation. Our findings are applicable to other network-oriented partnerships where a diversity of stakeholders work to address complex, multi-faceted public health problems.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Graham ID, Logan J, Harrison MB, Straus SE, Tetroe J, Caswell W, Robinson N: Lost in knowledge translation: time for a map?. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2006, 26 (1): 13-24.CrossRefPubMed Graham ID, Logan J, Harrison MB, Straus SE, Tetroe J, Caswell W, Robinson N: Lost in knowledge translation: time for a map?. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2006, 26 (1): 13-24.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Caplan N: The two-communities theory and knowledge utilization. Am Behav Sci. 1979, 22 (3): 459-470.CrossRef Caplan N: The two-communities theory and knowledge utilization. Am Behav Sci. 1979, 22 (3): 459-470.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Lomas J: Improving Research Dissemination and Uptake in the Health Sector: Beyond the Sound of one Hand Clapping. 1997, Hamilton, Canada: McMaster University Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, Policy Commentary, C97-1. Lomas J: Improving Research Dissemination and Uptake in the Health Sector: Beyond the Sound of one Hand Clapping. 1997, Hamilton, Canada: McMaster University Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, Policy Commentary, C97-1.
4.
go back to reference Lomas J: Using research to inform healthcare managers’ and policy makers’ questions: from summative to interpretive synthesis. Healthc Policy. 2005, 1 (1): 55-71.PubMedPubMedCentral Lomas J: Using research to inform healthcare managers’ and policy makers’ questions: from summative to interpretive synthesis. Healthc Policy. 2005, 1 (1): 55-71.PubMedPubMedCentral
5.
go back to reference Kothari A, Wathen CN: A critical second look at integrated knowledge translation. Health Policy. 2013, 109 (2): 187-191.CrossRefPubMed Kothari A, Wathen CN: A critical second look at integrated knowledge translation. Health Policy. 2013, 109 (2): 187-191.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Kothari A, Birch S, Charles C: “Interaction” and research utilisation in health policies and programs: does it work?. Health Policy. 2005, 71 (1): 117-125.CrossRefPubMed Kothari A, Birch S, Charles C: “Interaction” and research utilisation in health policies and programs: does it work?. Health Policy. 2005, 71 (1): 117-125.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Lapaige V: “Integrated knowledge translation” for globally oriented public health practitioners and scientists: framing together a sustainable transfrontier knowledge translation vision. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2010, 3: 33-47.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lapaige V: “Integrated knowledge translation” for globally oriented public health practitioners and scientists: framing together a sustainable transfrontier knowledge translation vision. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2010, 3: 33-47.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Jansson SM, Benoit C, Casey L, Phillips R, Burns D: In for the long haul: knowledge translation between academic and non-profit organizations. Qual Health Res. 2010, 20: 131-CrossRefPubMed Jansson SM, Benoit C, Casey L, Phillips R, Burns D: In for the long haul: knowledge translation between academic and non-profit organizations. Qual Health Res. 2010, 20: 131-CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Wright J, Walley J, Philip A, Petros H, Ford H: Research into practice: 10 years of international public health partnership between the UK and Swaziland. J Public Health. 2010, 32 (2): 277-282.CrossRef Wright J, Walley J, Philip A, Petros H, Ford H: Research into practice: 10 years of international public health partnership between the UK and Swaziland. J Public Health. 2010, 32 (2): 277-282.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Mitchell P, Pirkis J, Hall J, Haas M: Partnerships for knowledge translation in health services research, policy and practice. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2009, 14 (2): 104-111.CrossRefPubMed Mitchell P, Pirkis J, Hall J, Haas M: Partnerships for knowledge translation in health services research, policy and practice. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2009, 14 (2): 104-111.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Clavier C, Sénéchal Y, Vibert S, Potvin L: A theory-based model of translation practices in public health participatory research. Sociol Health Ill. 2012, 34 (5): 791-805.CrossRef Clavier C, Sénéchal Y, Vibert S, Potvin L: A theory-based model of translation practices in public health participatory research. Sociol Health Ill. 2012, 34 (5): 791-805.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Goldman KD, Schmalz KJ: Being well-connected: starting and maintaining successful partnerships. Health Promot Pract. 2008, 9 (1): 5-8.CrossRefPubMed Goldman KD, Schmalz KJ: Being well-connected: starting and maintaining successful partnerships. Health Promot Pract. 2008, 9 (1): 5-8.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Lavis J, Davies H, Oxman A, Denis J, Golden-Biddle K, Ferlie E: Towards systematic reviews that inform health care management and policy-making. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2005, 10 (Suppl 1): 35-48.CrossRefPubMed Lavis J, Davies H, Oxman A, Denis J, Golden-Biddle K, Ferlie E: Towards systematic reviews that inform health care management and policy-making. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2005, 10 (Suppl 1): 35-48.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Fleury M: Integrated service networks: the Quebec case. Health Serv Manage Res. 2006, 19 (3): 153-165.CrossRefPubMed Fleury M: Integrated service networks: the Quebec case. Health Serv Manage Res. 2006, 19 (3): 153-165.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Provan KG, Kenis P: Modes of network governance: structure, management, and effectiveness. J Public Admin Res Theory. 2008, 18 (2): 229-252.CrossRef Provan KG, Kenis P: Modes of network governance: structure, management, and effectiveness. J Public Admin Res Theory. 2008, 18 (2): 229-252.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Brass DJ, Galaskiewicz J, Greve HR, Tsai W: Taking stock of networks and organizations: a multilevel perspective. Acad Manage J. 2004, 47 (6): 795-CrossRef Brass DJ, Galaskiewicz J, Greve HR, Tsai W: Taking stock of networks and organizations: a multilevel perspective. Acad Manage J. 2004, 47 (6): 795-CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Wathen CN, Sibbald SL, Jack SM, Macmillan HL: Talk, trust and time: a longitudinal study evaluating knowledge translation and exchange processes for research on violence against women. Implement Sci. 2011, 6: 102-CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wathen CN, Sibbald SL, Jack SM, Macmillan HL: Talk, trust and time: a longitudinal study evaluating knowledge translation and exchange processes for research on violence against women. Implement Sci. 2011, 6: 102-CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Bowen S, Martens P: Demystifying knowledge translation: learning from the community. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2005, 10: 203-211.CrossRefPubMed Bowen S, Martens P: Demystifying knowledge translation: learning from the community. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2005, 10: 203-211.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Provan KG, Fish A, Sydow J: Interorganizational networks at the network level: a review of the empirical literature on whole networks. J Manage. 2007, 33 (3): 479-516. Provan KG, Fish A, Sydow J: Interorganizational networks at the network level: a review of the empirical literature on whole networks. J Manage. 2007, 33 (3): 479-516.
22.
go back to reference Weiss ES, Taber SK, Breslau ES, Lillie SE, Li Y: The role of leadership and management in six southern public health partnerships: a study of member involvement and satisfaction. Health Educ Behav. 2010, 37 (5): 737-752.CrossRefPubMed Weiss ES, Taber SK, Breslau ES, Lillie SE, Li Y: The role of leadership and management in six southern public health partnerships: a study of member involvement and satisfaction. Health Educ Behav. 2010, 37 (5): 737-752.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Pablos-Mendez A, Shademani R: Knowledge translation in global health. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2006, 26 (1): 81-86.CrossRefPubMed Pablos-Mendez A, Shademani R: Knowledge translation in global health. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2006, 26 (1): 81-86.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Netshandama V: Quality partnerships: the community stakeholders’ view. Int J of Comm Res Engag. 2010, 3: 70-87. Netshandama V: Quality partnerships: the community stakeholders’ view. Int J of Comm Res Engag. 2010, 3: 70-87.
25.
go back to reference Rycroft-Malone J, Kitson A, Harvey G, McCormack B, Seers K, Titchen A, Estabrooks C: Ingredients for change: revisiting a conceptual framework. Qual Saf Health Care. 2002, 11: 174-180.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rycroft-Malone J, Kitson A, Harvey G, McCormack B, Seers K, Titchen A, Estabrooks C: Ingredients for change: revisiting a conceptual framework. Qual Saf Health Care. 2002, 11: 174-180.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
go back to reference Martens PJ, Roos N: When health services researchers and policy makers interact: tales from the tectonic plates. Healthc Policy. 2005, 1 (1): 72-84.PubMedPubMedCentral Martens PJ, Roos N: When health services researchers and policy makers interact: tales from the tectonic plates. Healthc Policy. 2005, 1 (1): 72-84.PubMedPubMedCentral
27.
go back to reference Smith KE, Bambra C, Joyce KE, Perkins N, Hunter DJ, Blenkinsopp EA: Partners in health? A systematic review of the impact of organizational partnerships on public health outcomes in England between 1997 and 2008. J Public Health. 2009, 31 (2): 210-221.CrossRef Smith KE, Bambra C, Joyce KE, Perkins N, Hunter DJ, Blenkinsopp EA: Partners in health? A systematic review of the impact of organizational partnerships on public health outcomes in England between 1997 and 2008. J Public Health. 2009, 31 (2): 210-221.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Hayes SL, Mann MK, Morgan FM, Kitcher H, Kelly MJ, Weightman AL: Collaboration between local health and local government agencies for health improvement. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011, 6: CD007825-PubMed Hayes SL, Mann MK, Morgan FM, Kitcher H, Kelly MJ, Weightman AL: Collaboration between local health and local government agencies for health improvement. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011, 6: CD007825-PubMed
29.
go back to reference Thomson AM, Perry JL: Collaboration processes: inside the black box. Public Admin Rev. 2006, 66 (1): 20-32.CrossRef Thomson AM, Perry JL: Collaboration processes: inside the black box. Public Admin Rev. 2006, 66 (1): 20-32.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Ansari WE, Weiss ES: Quality of research on community partnerships: developing the evidence base. Health Educ Res. 2006, 21 (2): 175-180.CrossRefPubMed Ansari WE, Weiss ES: Quality of research on community partnerships: developing the evidence base. Health Educ Res. 2006, 21 (2): 175-180.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Martiniuk ALC, Secco M, Speechley KN: Knowledge translation strategies using the think about epilepsy program as a case study. Health Promot Pract. 2011, 12 (3): 361-369.CrossRefPubMed Martiniuk ALC, Secco M, Speechley KN: Knowledge translation strategies using the think about epilepsy program as a case study. Health Promot Pract. 2011, 12 (3): 361-369.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference American Medical Association, Council on Scientific Affairs: Violence against women: relevance for medical practitioners. JAMA. 1992, 267 (23): 3184-3189.CrossRef American Medical Association, Council on Scientific Affairs: Violence against women: relevance for medical practitioners. JAMA. 1992, 267 (23): 3184-3189.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Kothari A, MacLean L, Edwards N, Hobbs A: Indicators at the interface: managing policymaker-researcher collaboration. Knowledge Manage Res Pract. 2011, 9: 203-214.CrossRef Kothari A, MacLean L, Edwards N, Hobbs A: Indicators at the interface: managing policymaker-researcher collaboration. Knowledge Manage Res Pract. 2011, 9: 203-214.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Braun V, Clarke V: Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psych. 2006, 3 (2): 77-101.CrossRef Braun V, Clarke V: Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psych. 2006, 3 (2): 77-101.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Wathen CN, MacGregor JCD, Hammerton J, Coben JH, Herrman H, Stewart DE, MacMillan HL: Priorities for research in child maltreatment, intimate partner violence and resilience to violence exposure: results of an international Delphi consensus development process. BMC Public Health. 2012, 12: 684-CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wathen CN, MacGregor JCD, Hammerton J, Coben JH, Herrman H, Stewart DE, MacMillan HL: Priorities for research in child maltreatment, intimate partner violence and resilience to violence exposure: results of an international Delphi consensus development process. BMC Public Health. 2012, 12: 684-CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
38.
go back to reference Lavis JN, Robertson D, Woodside JM, McLeod CB, Abelson J, The Knowledge Transfer Study Group: How can research organizations more effectively transfer research knowledge to decision makers?. Milbank Q. 2003, 81 (2): 221-248.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lavis JN, Robertson D, Woodside JM, McLeod CB, Abelson J, The Knowledge Transfer Study Group: How can research organizations more effectively transfer research knowledge to decision makers?. Milbank Q. 2003, 81 (2): 221-248.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
39.
go back to reference Wilkinson H, Gallagher M, Smith M: A collaborative approach to defining the usefulness of impact: lessons from a knowledge exchange project involving academics and social work practitioners. Evidence Policy. 2012, 8 (3): 311-327.CrossRef Wilkinson H, Gallagher M, Smith M: A collaborative approach to defining the usefulness of impact: lessons from a knowledge exchange project involving academics and social work practitioners. Evidence Policy. 2012, 8 (3): 311-327.CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Huerta T: Maintaining relationships is critical in network’s success. Healthc Papers. 2006, 7 (2): 28-31.CrossRef Huerta T: Maintaining relationships is critical in network’s success. Healthc Papers. 2006, 7 (2): 28-31.CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Allender S, Nichols M, Foulkes C, Reynolds R, Waters E, King L, Gill T, Armstrong R, Swinburn B: The development of a network for community-based obesity prevention: the CO-OPS Collaboration. BMC Public Health. 2011, 11: 132-CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Allender S, Nichols M, Foulkes C, Reynolds R, Waters E, King L, Gill T, Armstrong R, Swinburn B: The development of a network for community-based obesity prevention: the CO-OPS Collaboration. BMC Public Health. 2011, 11: 132-CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
42.
go back to reference Wathen CN, Macgregor JC, Sibbald SL, Macmillan HL: Exploring the uptake and framing of research evidence on universal screening for intimate partner violence against women: a knowledge translation case study. Health Res Policy Syst. 2013, 11: 13-CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wathen CN, Macgregor JC, Sibbald SL, Macmillan HL: Exploring the uptake and framing of research evidence on universal screening for intimate partner violence against women: a knowledge translation case study. Health Res Policy Syst. 2013, 11: 13-CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
43.
go back to reference Grant AM, Altman DG, Babiker AB, Campbell MK, Clemens FJ, Darbyshire JH, Elbourne DR, McLeer SK, Parmar MK, Pocock SJ, Spiegelhalter DJ, Syndes MR, Walker AE, Wallace SA, DAMOCLES study group: Issues in data monitoring and interim analysis of trials. Health Technol Assess. 2005, 9 (7): 1-238.CrossRef Grant AM, Altman DG, Babiker AB, Campbell MK, Clemens FJ, Darbyshire JH, Elbourne DR, McLeer SK, Parmar MK, Pocock SJ, Spiegelhalter DJ, Syndes MR, Walker AE, Wallace SA, DAMOCLES study group: Issues in data monitoring and interim analysis of trials. Health Technol Assess. 2005, 9 (7): 1-238.CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Shelly JJ: Addressing the policy cacophony does not require more evidence: an argument for reframing obesity as caloric overconsumption. BMC Public Health. 2012, 12: 1042-CrossRef Shelly JJ: Addressing the policy cacophony does not require more evidence: an argument for reframing obesity as caloric overconsumption. BMC Public Health. 2012, 12: 1042-CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Evaluation of partnerships in a transnational family violence prevention network using an integrated knowledge translation and exchange model: a mixed methods study
Authors
Anita Kothari
Shannon L Sibbald
C Nadine Wathen
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Health Research Policy and Systems / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1478-4505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4505-12-25

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

Health Research Policy and Systems 1/2014 Go to the issue