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Published in: Molecular Cancer 1/2005

Open Access 01-12-2005 | Research

Tumor suppressor in lung cancer 1 (TSLC1) alters tumorigenic growth properties and gene expression

Authors: Thomas E Sussan, Mathew T Pletcher, Yoshinori Murakami, Roger H Reeves

Published in: Molecular Cancer | Issue 1/2005

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Abstract

Background

Introduction of cDNA or genomic clones of the tumor suppressor in lung cancer 1 (TSLC1) gene into the non-small cell lung cancer line, A549, reverses tumorigenic growth properties of these cells. These results and the observation that TSLC1 is down-regulated in a number of tumors suggest that TSLC1 functions as a critical switch mediating repression of tumorigenesis.

Results

To investigate this mechanism, we compared growth properties of A549 with the TSLC1-containing derivative. We found a G1/S phase transition delay in 12.2. Subtractive hybridization, quantitative PCR, and TranSignal Protein/DNA arrays were used to identify genes whose expression changed when TSLC1 was up-regulated. Members of common G1/S phase regulatory pathways such as TP53, MYC, RB1 and HRAS were not differentially expressed, indicating that TSLC1 may function through an alternative pathway(s). A number of genes involved in cell proliferation and tumorigenesis were differentially expressed, notably genes in the Ras-induced senescence pathway. We examined expression of several of these key genes in human tumors and normal lung tissue, and found similar changes in expression, validating the physiological relevance of the A549 and 12.2 cell lines.

Conclusion

Gene expression and cell cycle differences provide insights into potential downstream pathways of TSLC1 that mediate the suppression of tumor properties in A549 cells.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Tumor suppressor in lung cancer 1 (TSLC1) alters tumorigenic growth properties and gene expression
Authors
Thomas E Sussan
Mathew T Pletcher
Yoshinori Murakami
Roger H Reeves
Publication date
01-12-2005
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Molecular Cancer / Issue 1/2005
Electronic ISSN: 1476-4598
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-4598-4-28

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Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

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