Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2012 | Primary research
Mutations increased overexpression of Notch 1 in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors:
Chunlan Lin, Haitao Zheng, Chunyan Wang, Lijian Yang, Shaohua Chen, Bo Li, Yubing Zhou, Huo Tan, Yangqiu Li
Published in:
Cancer Cell International
|
Issue 1/2012
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Abstract
Background
The Notch signaling pathway is crucial in T-cell development, Notch 1 mutations are frequently present in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). To investigate the feature of Notch 1 mutation and its corresponding expression level in Chinese patients with T-ALL, detection of mutation and the expression level of Notch 1 gene was preformed using RT-PCR, sequencing and real-time PCR respectively.
Results
Two Notch 1 point mutations (V1578E and L1593P) located on HD-N domain were identified in three cases out of 13 T-ALL patients. The mutation on 4733 position (V1578E) found in two cases was a novel mutation. The overexpression of Notch 1 was detected in all samples with T-ALL, moreover, significantly higher expression of Notch 1 was detected in the T-ALL with Notch 1 mutation group compared with T-ALL with WT Notch 1 group (p = 0.0192).
Conclusions
Higher expression of Notch 1 was associated with Notch 1 mutation, more novel mutation of this gene might be identified in different populations and its contribution to the molecular pathogenesis of T-ALL is needed further research.