Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2009

Open Access 01-12-2009 | Research article

General Practitioners' preferences and use of educational media: a German perspective

Authors: Horst Christian Vollmar, Monika A Rieger, Martin E Butzlaff, Thomas Ostermann

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Several studies suggest that General Practitioners (GPs) prefer "traditional" media such as journals or quality circles when they are seeking out different options to meet their continuing medical education (CME) requirements. A survey was designed in order to gain a better understanding of German General Practitioners' preferences for different forms of educational media that will meet their CME needs.

Methods

Four hundred and forty nine (N = 449) German physicians were contacted to take part in this study on the occasion of one of their quality circle meetings. The participating physicians received a standardized 26-item-questionnaire that surveyed their preferences for different forms of educational media. A factor analysis was performed in order to determine whether the observed variables can be explained largely or entirely in terms of the underlying patterns.

Results

Two hundred and sixty-four physicians with an average age of 51.1 years participated (28.5% female, 71.5% male). We found that GPs favor learning environments such as: journals, colleagues, and quality circles. New media like the internet was used less often for their learning activities, even though the usage of the internet in general was quite high. The most important requirements for media in medical education as perceived by the participants were its relevancy for daily practice and dependability.

Conclusion

Despite a growing use of the Internet it seems that German GPs favor "classical/traditional" settings for their learning activities. These results should be taken into consideration when planning CME or CPD programs or other learning activities.

Trial registration

Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN36550981.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Batalden PB, Mohr JJ: Building knowledge of health care as a system. Qual Manag Health Care. 1997, 5 (3): 1-12.CrossRefPubMed Batalden PB, Mohr JJ: Building knowledge of health care as a system. Qual Manag Health Care. 1997, 5 (3): 1-12.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Bero LA, Grilli R, Grimshaw JM, Harvey E, Oxman AD, Thomson MA: Closing the gap between research and practice: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions to promote the implementation of research findings. The Cochrane Effective Practice and Organization of Care Review Group. Bmj. 1998, 317 (7156): 465-468.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bero LA, Grilli R, Grimshaw JM, Harvey E, Oxman AD, Thomson MA: Closing the gap between research and practice: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions to promote the implementation of research findings. The Cochrane Effective Practice and Organization of Care Review Group. Bmj. 1998, 317 (7156): 465-468.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Davis D, Haynes RB, Chambers L, Neufield VR, McKibbon A, Tugwell P: The Impact of CME. A Methodological Review of the Continuing Medical Education Literature. Eval Health Prof. 1984, 7 (3): 251-10.1177/016327878400700301.CrossRef Davis D, Haynes RB, Chambers L, Neufield VR, McKibbon A, Tugwell P: The Impact of CME. A Methodological Review of the Continuing Medical Education Literature. Eval Health Prof. 1984, 7 (3): 251-10.1177/016327878400700301.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Davis D, O'Brien MA, Freemantle N, Wolf FM, Mazmanian P, Taylor-Vaisey A: Impact of formal continuing medical education: do conferences, workshops, rounds, and other traditional continuing education activities change physician behavior or health care outcomes?. Jama. 1999, 282 (9): 867-874. 10.1001/jama.282.9.867.CrossRefPubMed Davis D, O'Brien MA, Freemantle N, Wolf FM, Mazmanian P, Taylor-Vaisey A: Impact of formal continuing medical education: do conferences, workshops, rounds, and other traditional continuing education activities change physician behavior or health care outcomes?. Jama. 1999, 282 (9): 867-874. 10.1001/jama.282.9.867.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Beyer M, Gerlach FM, Flies U, Grol R, Krol Z, Munck A, Olesen F, O'Riordan M, Seuntjens L, Szecsenyi J: The development of quality circles/peer review groups as a method of quality improvement in Europe. Results of a survey in 26 European countries. Fam Pract. 2003, 20 (4): 443-451. 10.1093/fampra/cmg420.CrossRefPubMed Beyer M, Gerlach FM, Flies U, Grol R, Krol Z, Munck A, Olesen F, O'Riordan M, Seuntjens L, Szecsenyi J: The development of quality circles/peer review groups as a method of quality improvement in Europe. Results of a survey in 26 European countries. Fam Pract. 2003, 20 (4): 443-451. 10.1093/fampra/cmg420.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Bloom BS: Effects of continuing medical education on improving physician clinical care and patient health: a review of systematic reviews. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2005, 21 (3): 380-385. 10.1017/S026646230505049X.CrossRefPubMed Bloom BS: Effects of continuing medical education on improving physician clinical care and patient health: a review of systematic reviews. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2005, 21 (3): 380-385. 10.1017/S026646230505049X.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Burrows P: Continuing professional development: filling the gap between learning needs and learning experience. Education for Primary Care. 2003, 14: 411-413. Burrows P: Continuing professional development: filling the gap between learning needs and learning experience. Education for Primary Care. 2003, 14: 411-413.
8.
go back to reference Davis D, Evans M, Jadad A, Perrier L, Rath D, Ryan D, Sibbald G, Straus S, Rappolt S, Wowk M, et al: The case for knowledge translation: shortening the journey from evidence to effect. Bmj. 2003, 327 (7405): 33-35. 10.1136/bmj.327.7405.33.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Davis D, Evans M, Jadad A, Perrier L, Rath D, Ryan D, Sibbald G, Straus S, Rappolt S, Wowk M, et al: The case for knowledge translation: shortening the journey from evidence to effect. Bmj. 2003, 327 (7405): 33-35. 10.1136/bmj.327.7405.33.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Wall TC, Mian MA, Ray MN, Casebeer L, Collins BC, Kiefe CI, Weissmann N, Allison JJ: Improving Physician Performance Through Internet-Based Interventions: Who Will Participate?. J Med Internet Res. 2005, 7 (4): e48-10.2196/jmir.7.4.e48.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wall TC, Mian MA, Ray MN, Casebeer L, Collins BC, Kiefe CI, Weissmann N, Allison JJ: Improving Physician Performance Through Internet-Based Interventions: Who Will Participate?. J Med Internet Res. 2005, 7 (4): e48-10.2196/jmir.7.4.e48.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Casebeer L, Bennett N, Kristofco R, Carillo A, Centor R: Physician Internet medical information seeking and on-line continuing education use patterns. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2002, 22 (1): 33-42. 10.1002/chp.1340220105.CrossRefPubMed Casebeer L, Bennett N, Kristofco R, Carillo A, Centor R: Physician Internet medical information seeking and on-line continuing education use patterns. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2002, 22 (1): 33-42. 10.1002/chp.1340220105.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Boulos MN, Maramba I, Wheeler S: Wikis, blogs and podcasts: a new generation of Web-based tools for virtual collaborative clinical practice and education. BMC Med Educ. 2006, 6: 41-10.1186/1472-6920-6-41.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Boulos MN, Maramba I, Wheeler S: Wikis, blogs and podcasts: a new generation of Web-based tools for virtual collaborative clinical practice and education. BMC Med Educ. 2006, 6: 41-10.1186/1472-6920-6-41.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Cook DA: The research we still are not doing: an agenda for the study of computer-based learning. Acad Med. 2005, 80 (6): 541-548. 10.1097/00001888-200506000-00005.CrossRefPubMed Cook DA: The research we still are not doing: an agenda for the study of computer-based learning. Acad Med. 2005, 80 (6): 541-548. 10.1097/00001888-200506000-00005.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Mamary EM, Charles P: On-site to on-line: barriers to the use of computers for continuing education. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2000, 20 (3): 171-175. 10.1002/chp.1340200306.CrossRefPubMed Mamary EM, Charles P: On-site to on-line: barriers to the use of computers for continuing education. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2000, 20 (3): 171-175. 10.1002/chp.1340200306.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Verhoeven AA, Boerma EJ, Meyboom-de Jong B: Use of information sources by family physicians: a literature survey. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1995, 83 (1): 85-90.PubMedPubMedCentral Verhoeven AA, Boerma EJ, Meyboom-de Jong B: Use of information sources by family physicians: a literature survey. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1995, 83 (1): 85-90.PubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Haug JD: Physicians' preferences for information sources: a meta-analytic study. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1997, 85 (3): 223-232.PubMedPubMedCentral Haug JD: Physicians' preferences for information sources: a meta-analytic study. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1997, 85 (3): 223-232.PubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Butzlaff M, Koneczny N, Floer B, Vollmar HC, Lange S, Kunstmann W, Köck C: [Primary Care Physicians, Internet and New Knowledge. Utilization and Efficiency of New Educational Media]. Med Klin (Munich). 2002, 97 (7): 383-388. 10.1007/s00063-002-1170-8.CrossRef Butzlaff M, Koneczny N, Floer B, Vollmar HC, Lange S, Kunstmann W, Köck C: [Primary Care Physicians, Internet and New Knowledge. Utilization and Efficiency of New Educational Media]. Med Klin (Munich). 2002, 97 (7): 383-388. 10.1007/s00063-002-1170-8.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Vollmar HC, Ostermann T, Hinz A, Rieger MA, Butzlaff ME: [Primary care physicians, internet and educational media. Preferences, usages and appraisal in a 6-year comparison]. Med Klin (Munich). 2008, 103 (6): 425-432. 10.1007/s00063-008-1055-6.CrossRef Vollmar HC, Ostermann T, Hinz A, Rieger MA, Butzlaff ME: [Primary care physicians, internet and educational media. Preferences, usages and appraisal in a 6-year comparison]. Med Klin (Munich). 2008, 103 (6): 425-432. 10.1007/s00063-008-1055-6.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Internet für Ärzte. Wie niedergelassene Ärzte (APIs) medizinische Seiten im Internet nutzen. Eine Umfrage im Rahmen der LA-MED API-Studie. 2007, [http://www.la-MED.de] Internet für Ärzte. Wie niedergelassene Ärzte (APIs) medizinische Seiten im Internet nutzen. Eine Umfrage im Rahmen der LA-MED API-Studie. 2007, [http://​www.​la-MED.​de]
19.
go back to reference Vollmar HC, Butzlaff ME, Lefering R, Rieger MA: Knowledge translation on dementia: a cluster randomized trial to compare a blended learning approach with a "classical" advanced training in GP quality circles. BMC Health Serv Res. 2007, 7: 92-10.1186/1472-6963-7-92.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Vollmar HC, Butzlaff ME, Lefering R, Rieger MA: Knowledge translation on dementia: a cluster randomized trial to compare a blended learning approach with a "classical" advanced training in GP quality circles. BMC Health Serv Res. 2007, 7: 92-10.1186/1472-6963-7-92.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Cronbach L: Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika. 2006, 16: 297-333. 10.1007/BF02310555.CrossRef Cronbach L: Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika. 2006, 16: 297-333. 10.1007/BF02310555.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Wolf FM, Gruppen LD, van Voorhees C, Stross JK: Dimensions of Motivation for Continuing Medical Education of Primary Care Physicians. Eval Health Prof. 1986, 9: 305-10.1177/016327878600900303.CrossRef Wolf FM, Gruppen LD, van Voorhees C, Stross JK: Dimensions of Motivation for Continuing Medical Education of Primary Care Physicians. Eval Health Prof. 1986, 9: 305-10.1177/016327878600900303.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Blakely JT, Sinkowitz-Cochran RL, Jarvis WR: Infectious diseases physicians' preferences for continuing medical education on antimicrobial resistance and other general topics. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2006, 27 (8): 873-875. 10.1086/505922.CrossRefPubMed Blakely JT, Sinkowitz-Cochran RL, Jarvis WR: Infectious diseases physicians' preferences for continuing medical education on antimicrobial resistance and other general topics. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2006, 27 (8): 873-875. 10.1086/505922.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Newby TJ, Alter PA: Task Motivation: Learner Selection of Intrinsic versus Extrinsic Orientation. Educational Technology Research and Development. 1989, 37 (2): 77-90. 10.1007/BF02298292.CrossRef Newby TJ, Alter PA: Task Motivation: Learner Selection of Intrinsic versus Extrinsic Orientation. Educational Technology Research and Development. 1989, 37 (2): 77-90. 10.1007/BF02298292.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Sansone C, Harackiewicz J, Eds: Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation. The Search for Optimal Motivation and Performance. 2000, Edingburgh: Elsevier Sansone C, Harackiewicz J, Eds: Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation. The Search for Optimal Motivation and Performance. 2000, Edingburgh: Elsevier
25.
go back to reference Beal DJ, Dawson JF: On the Use of Likert-Type Scales in Multilevel Data. Organizational Research Methods. 2007, 10 (4): 657-672. 10.1177/1094428106295492.CrossRef Beal DJ, Dawson JF: On the Use of Likert-Type Scales in Multilevel Data. Organizational Research Methods. 2007, 10 (4): 657-672. 10.1177/1094428106295492.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Edwards P, Roberts I, Clarke M, DiGuiseppi C, Pratap S, Wentz R, Kwan I: Increasing response rates to postal questionnaires: systematic review. Bmj. 2002, 324 (7347): 1183-10.1136/bmj.324.7347.1183.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Edwards P, Roberts I, Clarke M, DiGuiseppi C, Pratap S, Wentz R, Kwan I: Increasing response rates to postal questionnaires: systematic review. Bmj. 2002, 324 (7347): 1183-10.1136/bmj.324.7347.1183.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
go back to reference Kunstmann W, Butzlaff M: Ärztliche Therapiefreiheit und Fortbildungspflicht – ein Widerspruch? Perspektiven und Einschätzungen aus der Ärzteschaft. Gesundheitsmonitor 2004 Die ambulante Versorgung aus Sicht von Bevölkerung und Ärzteschaft. Edited by: Böcken J, Braun B, Schnee M. 2004, Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 75-87. Kunstmann W, Butzlaff M: Ärztliche Therapiefreiheit und Fortbildungspflicht – ein Widerspruch? Perspektiven und Einschätzungen aus der Ärzteschaft. Gesundheitsmonitor 2004 Die ambulante Versorgung aus Sicht von Bevölkerung und Ärzteschaft. Edited by: Böcken J, Braun B, Schnee M. 2004, Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 75-87.
29.
go back to reference Brown TT, Proctor SE, Sinkowitz-Cochran RL, Smith TL, Jarvis WR: Physician preferences for continuing medical education with a focus on the topic of antimicrobial resistance: Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2001, 22 (10): 656-660. 10.1086/501841.CrossRefPubMed Brown TT, Proctor SE, Sinkowitz-Cochran RL, Smith TL, Jarvis WR: Physician preferences for continuing medical education with a focus on the topic of antimicrobial resistance: Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2001, 22 (10): 656-660. 10.1086/501841.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Mueller PS, Hook CC, Litin SC: Physician preferences and attitudes regarding industry support of CME programs. Am J Med. 2007, 120 (3): 281-285. 10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.12.009.CrossRefPubMed Mueller PS, Hook CC, Litin SC: Physician preferences and attitudes regarding industry support of CME programs. Am J Med. 2007, 120 (3): 281-285. 10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.12.009.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Chumley-Jones HS, Dobbie A, Alford CL: Web-based learning: sound educational method or hype? A review of the evaluation literature. Acad Med. 2002, 77 (10 Suppl): S86-93.CrossRefPubMed Chumley-Jones HS, Dobbie A, Alford CL: Web-based learning: sound educational method or hype? A review of the evaluation literature. Acad Med. 2002, 77 (10 Suppl): S86-93.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Fordis M, King JE, Ballantyne CM, Jones PH, Schneider KH, Spann SJ, Greenberg SB, Greisinger AJ: Comparison of the instructional efficacy of Internet-based CME with live interactive CME workshops: a randomized controlled trial. Jama. 2005, 294 (9): 1043-1051. 10.1001/jama.294.9.1043.CrossRefPubMed Fordis M, King JE, Ballantyne CM, Jones PH, Schneider KH, Spann SJ, Greenberg SB, Greisinger AJ: Comparison of the instructional efficacy of Internet-based CME with live interactive CME workshops: a randomized controlled trial. Jama. 2005, 294 (9): 1043-1051. 10.1001/jama.294.9.1043.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Cobb SC: Internet continuing education for health care professionals: an integrative review. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2004, 24 (3): 171-180. 10.1002/chp.1340240308.CrossRefPubMed Cobb SC: Internet continuing education for health care professionals: an integrative review. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2004, 24 (3): 171-180. 10.1002/chp.1340240308.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Kripilani S, Cooper HP, Weinberg AD, Laufman L: Computer-Assisted Self-Directed Learning: The Future of Continuing Medical Education. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions. 1997, 17: 114-120. 10.1002/chp.4750170205.CrossRef Kripilani S, Cooper HP, Weinberg AD, Laufman L: Computer-Assisted Self-Directed Learning: The Future of Continuing Medical Education. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions. 1997, 17: 114-120. 10.1002/chp.4750170205.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Alguire PC: The future of continuing medical education. Am J Med. 2004, 116 (11): 791-795. 10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.03.005.CrossRefPubMed Alguire PC: The future of continuing medical education. Am J Med. 2004, 116 (11): 791-795. 10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.03.005.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Vollmar HC, Schurer-Maly CC, Frahne J, Lelgemann M, Butzlaff M: An e-learning platform for guideline implementation–evidence- and case-based knowledge translation via the Internet. Methods Inf Med. 2006, 45 (4): 389-396.PubMed Vollmar HC, Schurer-Maly CC, Frahne J, Lelgemann M, Butzlaff M: An e-learning platform for guideline implementation–evidence- and case-based knowledge translation via the Internet. Methods Inf Med. 2006, 45 (4): 389-396.PubMed
38.
go back to reference Verhoeven AAH: Information-Seeking by General Practitioners. 1999, Gronigen, Medical Science Verhoeven AAH: Information-Seeking by General Practitioners. 1999, Gronigen, Medical Science
39.
go back to reference Bower EA, Girard DE, Wessel K, Becker TM, Choi D: Barriers to innovation in continuing medical education. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2008, 28 (3): 148-156. 10.1002/chp.176.CrossRefPubMed Bower EA, Girard DE, Wessel K, Becker TM, Choi D: Barriers to innovation in continuing medical education. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2008, 28 (3): 148-156. 10.1002/chp.176.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Ruf D, Berner MM, Kriston L, Maier I, Harter M: [General practitioners online: the conditions are good, but use of the Internet for continuing medical education found to be poor]. Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2008, 102 (5): 291-297. 10.1016/j.zefq.2008.02.023.CrossRefPubMed Ruf D, Berner MM, Kriston L, Maier I, Harter M: [General practitioners online: the conditions are good, but use of the Internet for continuing medical education found to be poor]. Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2008, 102 (5): 291-297. 10.1016/j.zefq.2008.02.023.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Sargeant J, Curran V, Jarvis-Selinger S, Ferrier S, Allen M, Kirby F, Ho K: Interactive on-line continuing medical education: physicians' perceptions and experiences. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2004, 24 (4): 227-236. 10.1002/chp.1340240406.CrossRefPubMed Sargeant J, Curran V, Jarvis-Selinger S, Ferrier S, Allen M, Kirby F, Ho K: Interactive on-line continuing medical education: physicians' perceptions and experiences. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2004, 24 (4): 227-236. 10.1002/chp.1340240406.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Berman NB, Fall LH, Maloney CG, Levine DA: Computer-Assisted Instruction in Clinical Education: a Roadmap to Increasing CAI Implementation. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2006 Berman NB, Fall LH, Maloney CG, Levine DA: Computer-Assisted Instruction in Clinical Education: a Roadmap to Increasing CAI Implementation. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2006
43.
go back to reference Beaulieu M-D, Proulx M, Jobin G, Kugler M, Gossard F, Denis J-L, Larouche D: When is Knowlege Ripe for Primary Care?: An Exploratory Study on the Meaning of Evidence. Eval Health Prof. 2008, 31 (1): 22-42. 10.1177/0163278707311870.CrossRefPubMed Beaulieu M-D, Proulx M, Jobin G, Kugler M, Gossard F, Denis J-L, Larouche D: When is Knowlege Ripe for Primary Care?: An Exploratory Study on the Meaning of Evidence. Eval Health Prof. 2008, 31 (1): 22-42. 10.1177/0163278707311870.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Vollmar HC, Waldmann U-M, Sönnichsen A, Schürer-Maly CC, Gensichen J: Perspektiven von E-Learning in der Allgemeinmedizin – eine Delphi-Studie unter Berücksichtung von Experten und Interessenten. Zeitschrift für Allgemeinmedizin. 2007, 83: 185-190. 10.1055/s-2007-977701.CrossRef Vollmar HC, Waldmann U-M, Sönnichsen A, Schürer-Maly CC, Gensichen J: Perspektiven von E-Learning in der Allgemeinmedizin – eine Delphi-Studie unter Berücksichtung von Experten und Interessenten. Zeitschrift für Allgemeinmedizin. 2007, 83: 185-190. 10.1055/s-2007-977701.CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Schultze-Mosgau S, Zielinski T, Lochner J: Web-based, virtual course units as a didactic concept for medical teaching. Med Teach. 2004, 26 (4): 336-342. 10.1080/01421590410001679028.CrossRefPubMed Schultze-Mosgau S, Zielinski T, Lochner J: Web-based, virtual course units as a didactic concept for medical teaching. Med Teach. 2004, 26 (4): 336-342. 10.1080/01421590410001679028.CrossRefPubMed
46.
47.
go back to reference Cook DA, Dupras DM, Thompson WG, Pankratz VS: Web-based learning in residents' continuity clinics: a randomized, controlled trial. Acad Med. 2005, 80 (1): 90-97. 10.1097/00001888-200501000-00022.CrossRefPubMed Cook DA, Dupras DM, Thompson WG, Pankratz VS: Web-based learning in residents' continuity clinics: a randomized, controlled trial. Acad Med. 2005, 80 (1): 90-97. 10.1097/00001888-200501000-00022.CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Ruiz J, Mintzer M, Leipzig R: The Impact of E-Learning in Medical Education. Academic Medicine. 2006, 81 (3): 207-212. 10.1097/00001888-200603000-00002.CrossRefPubMed Ruiz J, Mintzer M, Leipzig R: The Impact of E-Learning in Medical Education. Academic Medicine. 2006, 81 (3): 207-212. 10.1097/00001888-200603000-00002.CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Gordon DL, Issenberg SB, Gordon MS, Lacombe D, McGaghie WC, Petrusa ER: Stroke training of prehospital providers: an example of simulation-enhanced blended learning and evaluation. Med Teach. 2005, 27 (2): 114-121. 10.1080/01421590400029756.CrossRefPubMed Gordon DL, Issenberg SB, Gordon MS, Lacombe D, McGaghie WC, Petrusa ER: Stroke training of prehospital providers: an example of simulation-enhanced blended learning and evaluation. Med Teach. 2005, 27 (2): 114-121. 10.1080/01421590400029756.CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference King RV, Murphy-Cullen CL, Mayo HG, Marcee AK, Schneider GW: Use of computers and the Internet by residents in US family medicine programmes. Med Inform Internet Med. 2007, 32 (2): 149-155. 10.1080/14639230701198601.CrossRefPubMed King RV, Murphy-Cullen CL, Mayo HG, Marcee AK, Schneider GW: Use of computers and the Internet by residents in US family medicine programmes. Med Inform Internet Med. 2007, 32 (2): 149-155. 10.1080/14639230701198601.CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Gold JP, Begg WB, Fullerton D, Mathisen D, Olinger G, Orringer M, Verrier E: Successful implementation of a novel internet hybrid surgery curriculum: the early phase outcome of thoracic surgery prerequisite curriculum e-learning project. Ann Surg. 2004, 240 (3): 499-507. 10.1097/01.sla.0000137139.63446.35.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gold JP, Begg WB, Fullerton D, Mathisen D, Olinger G, Orringer M, Verrier E: Successful implementation of a novel internet hybrid surgery curriculum: the early phase outcome of thoracic surgery prerequisite curriculum e-learning project. Ann Surg. 2004, 240 (3): 499-507. 10.1097/01.sla.0000137139.63446.35.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
52.
go back to reference Karnath BM, Das Carlo M, Holden MD: A comparison of faculty-led small group learning in combination with computer-based instruction versus computer-based instruction alone on identifying simulated pulmonary sounds. Teach Learn Med. 2004, 16 (1): 23-27. 10.1207/s15328015tlm1601_6.CrossRefPubMed Karnath BM, Das Carlo M, Holden MD: A comparison of faculty-led small group learning in combination with computer-based instruction versus computer-based instruction alone on identifying simulated pulmonary sounds. Teach Learn Med. 2004, 16 (1): 23-27. 10.1207/s15328015tlm1601_6.CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Shaffer K, Small JE: Blended learning in medical education: use of an integrated approach with web-based small group modules and didactic instruction for teaching radiologic anatomy. Acad Radiol. 2004, 11 (9): 1059-1070. 10.1016/j.acra.2004.05.018.CrossRefPubMed Shaffer K, Small JE: Blended learning in medical education: use of an integrated approach with web-based small group modules and didactic instruction for teaching radiologic anatomy. Acad Radiol. 2004, 11 (9): 1059-1070. 10.1016/j.acra.2004.05.018.CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Taradi SK, Taradi M, Radic K, Pokrajac N: Blending problem-based learning with Web technology positively impacts student learning outcomes in acid-base physiology. Adv Physiol Educ. 2005, 29 (1): 35-39. 10.1152/advan.00026.2004.CrossRefPubMed Taradi SK, Taradi M, Radic K, Pokrajac N: Blending problem-based learning with Web technology positively impacts student learning outcomes in acid-base physiology. Adv Physiol Educ. 2005, 29 (1): 35-39. 10.1152/advan.00026.2004.CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Valcke M, De Wever B: Information and communication technologies in higher education: evidence-based practices in medical education. Med Teach. 2006, 28 (1): 40-48. 10.1080/01421590500441927.CrossRefPubMed Valcke M, De Wever B: Information and communication technologies in higher education: evidence-based practices in medical education. Med Teach. 2006, 28 (1): 40-48. 10.1080/01421590500441927.CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Wiecha J, Barrie N: Collaborative online learning: a new approach to distance CME. Acad Med. 2002, 7 (9): 928-929.CrossRef Wiecha J, Barrie N: Collaborative online learning: a new approach to distance CME. Acad Med. 2002, 7 (9): 928-929.CrossRef
57.
go back to reference Slotnick HB, Raszkowski RR, Jensen CE, Wentz DK, Christman Kuntz TA: Physician preferences in CME including insights into education versus promotion. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions. 1994, 14 (3): 173-186. 10.1002/chp.4750140306.CrossRef Slotnick HB, Raszkowski RR, Jensen CE, Wentz DK, Christman Kuntz TA: Physician preferences in CME including insights into education versus promotion. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions. 1994, 14 (3): 173-186. 10.1002/chp.4750140306.CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Hayward RS, Guyatt GH, Moore KA, McKibbon KA, Carter AO: Canadian physicians' attitudes about and preferences regarding clinical practice guidelines. Cmaj. 1997, 156 (12): 1715-1723.PubMedPubMedCentral Hayward RS, Guyatt GH, Moore KA, McKibbon KA, Carter AO: Canadian physicians' attitudes about and preferences regarding clinical practice guidelines. Cmaj. 1997, 156 (12): 1715-1723.PubMedPubMedCentral
59.
go back to reference Tinsley JA, Shadid GE, Li H, Offord KP, Agerter DC: A survey of family physicians and psychiatrists. Psychotropic prescribing practices and educational needs. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1998, 20 (6): 360-367. 10.1016/S0163-8343(98)00049-8.CrossRefPubMed Tinsley JA, Shadid GE, Li H, Offord KP, Agerter DC: A survey of family physicians and psychiatrists. Psychotropic prescribing practices and educational needs. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1998, 20 (6): 360-367. 10.1016/S0163-8343(98)00049-8.CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Smith TL, Sinkowitz-Cochran RL, Jarvis WR: Physician preferences for educational media. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2000, 21 (9): 608-610. 10.1086/501815.CrossRefPubMed Smith TL, Sinkowitz-Cochran RL, Jarvis WR: Physician preferences for educational media. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2000, 21 (9): 608-610. 10.1086/501815.CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Butzlaff M, Telzerow A, Lange S, Kruger N: [Physicians, internet and new knowledge. Utilization and efficiency of new continuing education media in the hospital] Ärzte, Internet und neues Wissen. Nutzung und Effizienz von neuen Weiterbildungsmedien im Krankenhaus. Med Klin (Munich). 2001, 96 (6): 309-320. 10.1007/PL00002211.CrossRef Butzlaff M, Telzerow A, Lange S, Kruger N: [Physicians, internet and new knowledge. Utilization and efficiency of new continuing education media in the hospital] Ärzte, Internet und neues Wissen. Nutzung und Effizienz von neuen Weiterbildungsmedien im Krankenhaus. Med Klin (Munich). 2001, 96 (6): 309-320. 10.1007/PL00002211.CrossRef
62.
go back to reference Slotnick HB, Harris TR, Antonenko DR: Changes in learning-resource use across physicians' learning episodes. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 2001, 89 (2): 194-203.PubMedPubMedCentral Slotnick HB, Harris TR, Antonenko DR: Changes in learning-resource use across physicians' learning episodes. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 2001, 89 (2): 194-203.PubMedPubMedCentral
63.
go back to reference Stancic N, Mullen PD, Prokhorov AV, Frankowski RF, McAlister AL: Continuing medical education: What delivery format do physicians prefer?. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions. 2003, 23 (3): 162-167. 10.1002/chp.1340230307.CrossRefPubMed Stancic N, Mullen PD, Prokhorov AV, Frankowski RF, McAlister AL: Continuing medical education: What delivery format do physicians prefer?. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions. 2003, 23 (3): 162-167. 10.1002/chp.1340230307.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
General Practitioners' preferences and use of educational media: a German perspective
Authors
Horst Christian Vollmar
Monika A Rieger
Martin E Butzlaff
Thomas Ostermann
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2009
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-9-31

Other articles of this Issue 1/2009

BMC Health Services Research 1/2009 Go to the issue