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Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research article

Which need characteristics influence healthcare service utilization in home care arrangements in Germany?

Authors: Lena Dorin, Suzi C Turner, Lea Beckmann, Jörg große Schlarmann, Andreas Faatz, Sabine Metzing, Andreas Büscher

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Background

We see a growing number of older adults receiving long-term care in industrialized countries. The Healthcare Utilization Model by Andersen suggests that individual need characteristics influence utilization. The purpose of this study is to analyze correlations between need characteristics and service utilization in home care arrangements.

Methods

1,152 respondents answered the questionnaire regarding their integration of services in their current and future care arrangements. Care recipients with high long-term care needs answered the questionnaire on their own, the family caregiver assisted the care recipient in answering the questions, or the family caregiver responded to the questionnaire on behalf of the care recipient. They were asked to rank specific needs according to their situation. We used descriptive statistics and regression analysis.

Results

Respondents are widely informed about services. Nursing services and counseling are the most used services. Short-term care and guidance and training have a high potential for future use. Day care, self-help groups, and mobile services were the most frequently rejected services in our survey. Women use more services than men and with rising age utilization increases. Long waiting times and bad health of the primary caregiver increases the chance of integrating services into the home care arrangements.

Conclusion

The primary family caregiver has a high impact on service utilization. This indicates that the whole family should be approached when offering services. Professionals should react upon the specific needs of care dependents and their families.
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Metadata
Title
Which need characteristics influence healthcare service utilization in home care arrangements in Germany?
Authors
Lena Dorin
Suzi C Turner
Lea Beckmann
Jörg große Schlarmann
Andreas Faatz
Sabine Metzing
Andreas Büscher
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-233

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