Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 1/2005

Open Access 01-12-2005 | Technical advance

A sonography assisted technique for the removal of a femoral interlocking nail – a technical note

Authors: Kai-Jow Tsai, Po-Wen Shen, William C Hutton

Published in: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders | Issue 1/2005

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Open methods for removal of femoral interlocking nails involve an incision (up to 10 cm) over the trochanter to find the tip of the nail. The distal locking screws are some times difficult to palpate and an incision (up to about 5 cm) is often needed for exposure. Intra-operative fluoroscopy is often used as an adjunct technique to minimize the surgical wound. However, patients and surgeons are exposed to a radiation hazard. Sonography can provide a real-time and efficient alternative to fluoroscopy.

Methods

Sonography of soft tissue has been established to identify a foreign body. A metallic implant has a hyperechoic image; therefore, we can identify the correct position of the screws preoperatively and intraoperatively.

Results

We have developed a technique using sonography and minimal incisions for the removal of a femoral interlocking nail. The proximal wound is 2.5 cm in length and the wound is 0.5 cm in length for each distal locking screw.

Conclusion

The sonography can be used to minimize the length of incision and prevent radiation exposure in the removal of intramedullary femoral nails.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Kempf I, Grosse A, Beck G: Closed locked intramedullary nailing. Its application to comminuted fractures of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1985, 67: 709-720.PubMed Kempf I, Grosse A, Beck G: Closed locked intramedullary nailing. Its application to comminuted fractures of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1985, 67: 709-720.PubMed
2.
go back to reference Winquist RA, Hansen STJ, Clawson DK: Closed intramedullary nailing of femoral fractures. A report of five hundred and twenty cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984, 66: 529-539.PubMed Winquist RA, Hansen STJ, Clawson DK: Closed intramedullary nailing of femoral fractures. A report of five hundred and twenty cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984, 66: 529-539.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Levin PE, Schoen RWJ, Browner BD: Radiation exposure to the surgeon during closed interlocking intramedullary nailing. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987, 69: 761-766.PubMed Levin PE, Schoen RWJ, Browner BD: Radiation exposure to the surgeon during closed interlocking intramedullary nailing. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987, 69: 761-766.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Tremains MR, Georgiadis GM, Dennis MJ: Radiation exposure with use of the inverted-c-arm technique in upper-extremity surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001, 83-A: 674-678.PubMed Tremains MR, Georgiadis GM, Dennis MJ: Radiation exposure with use of the inverted-c-arm technique in upper-extremity surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001, 83-A: 674-678.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Mahaisavariya B, Suibnugarn C, Mairiang E, Saengnipanthkul S, Laupattarakasem W, Kosuwon W: Ultrasound for closed femoral nailing. J Clin Ultrasound. 1991, 19: 393-397.CrossRefPubMed Mahaisavariya B, Suibnugarn C, Mairiang E, Saengnipanthkul S, Laupattarakasem W, Kosuwon W: Ultrasound for closed femoral nailing. J Clin Ultrasound. 1991, 19: 393-397.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Hubner U, Schlicht W, Outzen S, Barthel M, Halsband H: Ultrasound in the diagnosis of fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000, 82: 1170-1173. 10.1302/0301-620X.82B8.10087.CrossRefPubMed Hubner U, Schlicht W, Outzen S, Barthel M, Halsband H: Ultrasound in the diagnosis of fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000, 82: 1170-1173. 10.1302/0301-620X.82B8.10087.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Gibbon WW, Long G, Barron DA, O'Connor PJ: Complications of orthopedic implants: sonographic evaluation. J Clin Ultrasound. 2002, 30: 288-299. 10.1002/jcu.10065.CrossRefPubMed Gibbon WW, Long G, Barron DA, O'Connor PJ: Complications of orthopedic implants: sonographic evaluation. J Clin Ultrasound. 2002, 30: 288-299. 10.1002/jcu.10065.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Tsai KJ, Liaw JK, Lin CC, Hou SM: Minimally invasive technique in compression hip screw insertion. Journal of orthopedic surgery, Taiwan, ROC. 2001, 18: 130-135. Tsai KJ, Liaw JK, Lin CC, Hou SM: Minimally invasive technique in compression hip screw insertion. Journal of orthopedic surgery, Taiwan, ROC. 2001, 18: 130-135.
9.
go back to reference Nelson AL, Sinow RM: Real-time ultrasonographically guided removal of nonpalpable and intramuscular Norplant capsules. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998, 178: 1185-1193.CrossRefPubMed Nelson AL, Sinow RM: Real-time ultrasonographically guided removal of nonpalpable and intramuscular Norplant capsules. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998, 178: 1185-1193.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Amann P, Botta U, Montet X, Bianchi S: Sonographic detection and localization of a clinically nondetectable subcutaneous contraceptive implant. J Ultrasound Med. 2003, 22: 855-859.PubMed Amann P, Botta U, Montet X, Bianchi S: Sonographic detection and localization of a clinically nondetectable subcutaneous contraceptive implant. J Ultrasound Med. 2003, 22: 855-859.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Cardinal E, Chhem RK, Beauregard CG: Ultrasound-guided interventional procedures in the musculoskeletal system. Radiol Clin North Am. 1998, 36: 597-604. 10.1016/S0033-8389(05)70048-8.CrossRefPubMed Cardinal E, Chhem RK, Beauregard CG: Ultrasound-guided interventional procedures in the musculoskeletal system. Radiol Clin North Am. 1998, 36: 597-604. 10.1016/S0033-8389(05)70048-8.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Grechenig W, Peicha G, Clement H, Fellinger M, Mayr J: [Ultrasonography in trauma]. Orthopade. 2002, 31: 143-153. 10.1007/s00132-001-0235-3.CrossRefPubMed Grechenig W, Peicha G, Clement H, Fellinger M, Mayr J: [Ultrasonography in trauma]. Orthopade. 2002, 31: 143-153. 10.1007/s00132-001-0235-3.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Graif M, Stahl-Kent V, Ben-Ami T, Strauss S, Amit Y, Itzchak Y: Sonographic detection of occult bone fractures. Pediatr Radiol. 1988, 18: 383-385.CrossRefPubMed Graif M, Stahl-Kent V, Ben-Ami T, Strauss S, Amit Y, Itzchak Y: Sonographic detection of occult bone fractures. Pediatr Radiol. 1988, 18: 383-385.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
A sonography assisted technique for the removal of a femoral interlocking nail – a technical note
Authors
Kai-Jow Tsai
Po-Wen Shen
William C Hutton
Publication date
01-12-2005
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders / Issue 1/2005
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2474
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-6-51

Other articles of this Issue 1/2005

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 1/2005 Go to the issue