Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2009

Open Access 01-12-2009 | Research article

Association between labour market trends and trends in young people's mental health in ten European countries 1983-2005

Authors: Anton CJ Lager, Sven G Bremberg

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Mental health problems have become more common among young people over the last twenty years, especially in certain countries. The reasons for this have remained unclear. The hypothesis tested in this study is that national trends in young people's mental health are associated with national trends in young people's labour market.

Methods

National secular changes in the proportion of young people with mental health problems and national secular labour market changes were studied from 1983 to 2005 in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

Results

The correlation between the national secular changes in the proportion of young people not in the labour force and the national secular changes in proportion of young people with mental health symptoms was 0.77 for boys and 0.92 for girls.

Conclusion

Labour market trends may have contributed to the deteriorating trend in mental health among young people. A true relationship, should other studies confirm it, would be an important aspect to take into account when forming labour market policies or policies concerning the delivery of higher education.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Fombonne E: Increased rates of psychosocial disorders in youth. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1998, 248 (1): 14-21. 10.1007/s004060050013.CrossRefPubMed Fombonne E: Increased rates of psychosocial disorders in youth. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1998, 248 (1): 14-21. 10.1007/s004060050013.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Rutter M, Smith DJ, Eds: Psychosocial disorders in young people: time trends and their causes. 1995, Chichester: Wiley for Academia Europaea Rutter M, Smith DJ, Eds: Psychosocial disorders in young people: time trends and their causes. 1995, Chichester: Wiley for Academia Europaea
3.
go back to reference Bremberg S, Hæggman U, Lager A: Ungdomar, stress och psykisk ohälsa: analyser och förslag till åtgärder: slutbetänkande av Utredningen om ungdomars psykiska hälsa [in Swedish]. 2006, Stockholm: Fritzes Bremberg S, Hæggman U, Lager A: Ungdomar, stress och psykisk ohälsa: analyser och förslag till åtgärder: slutbetänkande av Utredningen om ungdomars psykiska hälsa [in Swedish]. 2006, Stockholm: Fritzes
4.
go back to reference Ryan P: The School-to-Work Transition: A Cross-National Perspective. Journal of Economic Literature. 2001, 39 (1): 34-92.CrossRef Ryan P: The School-to-Work Transition: A Cross-National Perspective. Journal of Economic Literature. 2001, 39 (1): 34-92.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Gallagher M, Millar R: Gender and age differences in the concerns of adolescents in Northern Ireland. Adolescence. 1998, 33 (132): 863-876.PubMed Gallagher M, Millar R: Gender and age differences in the concerns of adolescents in Northern Ireland. Adolescence. 1998, 33 (132): 863-876.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Gibson JT, Baker CE, Showalter SM, Al-sarraf Q, Atakan SA, Borgen WA, Guimaraes IR, Giusti-ortiz AL, Ishiyama FI, Robertson M: Gender and culture: reported problems, coping strategies and selected helpers of male and female adolescents in 17 countries. Int J Adv Couns. 1992, 15 (3): 137-149. 10.1007/BF00116485.CrossRefPubMed Gibson JT, Baker CE, Showalter SM, Al-sarraf Q, Atakan SA, Borgen WA, Guimaraes IR, Giusti-ortiz AL, Ishiyama FI, Robertson M: Gender and culture: reported problems, coping strategies and selected helpers of male and female adolescents in 17 countries. Int J Adv Couns. 1992, 15 (3): 137-149. 10.1007/BF00116485.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Hankin BL, Mermelstein R, Roesch L: Sex differences in adolescent depression: stress exposure and reactivity models. Child Dev. 2007, 78 (1): 279-295. 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00997.x.CrossRefPubMed Hankin BL, Mermelstein R, Roesch L: Sex differences in adolescent depression: stress exposure and reactivity models. Child Dev. 2007, 78 (1): 279-295. 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00997.x.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Shih JH, Eberhart NK, Hammen CL, Brennan PA: Differential exposure and reactivity to interpersonal stress predict sex differences in adolescent depression. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2006, 35 (1): 103-115. 10.1207/s15374424jccp3501_9.CrossRefPubMed Shih JH, Eberhart NK, Hammen CL, Brennan PA: Differential exposure and reactivity to interpersonal stress predict sex differences in adolescent depression. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2006, 35 (1): 103-115. 10.1207/s15374424jccp3501_9.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Tomori M, Zalar B, Plesnicar BK: Gender differences in psychosocial risk factors among Slovenian adolescents. Adolescence. 2000, 35 (139): 431-443.PubMed Tomori M, Zalar B, Plesnicar BK: Gender differences in psychosocial risk factors among Slovenian adolescents. Adolescence. 2000, 35 (139): 431-443.PubMed
10.
go back to reference West P, Sweeting H: Fifteen, female and stressed: changing patterns of psychological distress over time. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2003, 44 (3): 399-411. 10.1111/1469-7610.00130.CrossRefPubMed West P, Sweeting H: Fifteen, female and stressed: changing patterns of psychological distress over time. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2003, 44 (3): 399-411. 10.1111/1469-7610.00130.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Currie C: Young people's health in context: Health behaviour in school-aged children (HBSC) study: International report from the 2001/2002 survey. 2004, Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe Currie C: Young people's health in context: Health behaviour in school-aged children (HBSC) study: International report from the 2001/2002 survey. 2004, Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe
12.
go back to reference Dür W, Mravlag K: Gesundheit und Gesundheitsverhalten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Ergebnisse des 6. HBSC-Surveys 2001 und Trends von 1990 bis 2001 [in German]. 2002, Wien: Bundesministerium für soziale Sicherheit und Generationen Dür W, Mravlag K: Gesundheit und Gesundheitsverhalten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Ergebnisse des 6. HBSC-Surveys 2001 und Trends von 1990 bis 2001 [in German]. 2002, Wien: Bundesministerium für soziale Sicherheit und Generationen
13.
go back to reference Danielson M: Svenska skolbarns hälsovanor 2005/06: grundrapport [in Swedish]. 2006, Stockholm: Statens folkhälsoinstitut Danielson M: Svenska skolbarns hälsovanor 2005/06: grundrapport [in Swedish]. 2006, Stockholm: Statens folkhälsoinstitut
16.
go back to reference Ben-Shlomo Y: Real epidemiologists don't do ecological studies?. Int J Epidemiol. 2005, 34 (6): 1181-1182. 10.1093/ije/dyi242.CrossRefPubMed Ben-Shlomo Y: Real epidemiologists don't do ecological studies?. Int J Epidemiol. 2005, 34 (6): 1181-1182. 10.1093/ije/dyi242.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Association between labour market trends and trends in young people's mental health in ten European countries 1983-2005
Authors
Anton CJ Lager
Sven G Bremberg
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2009
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-325

Other articles of this Issue 1/2009

BMC Public Health 1/2009 Go to the issue