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BMC Psychiatry
Published in: BMC Psychiatry 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research article

Course of post-traumatic stress disorder and health care utilisation among resettled refugees in the Netherlands

Authors: Majda Lamkaddem, Karien Stronks, Walter D Devillé, Miranda Olff, Annette AM Gerritsen, Marie-Louise Essink-Bot

Published in: BMC Psychiatry | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Background

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a major health problem among refugees worldwide. After resettlement, the prevalence of PTSD remains high despite the fact that various PTSD treatments are known to be effective.

Methods

We examined the course of PTSD and the role of mental health care utilisation at a 7-year interval (2003–2010) among a cohort of refugees from Iran, Afghanistan, and Somalia after resettlement in the Netherlands.

Results

The unchanged high prevalence of PTSD (16.3% in 2003 and 15.2% in 2010) was attributable in part to late onset of PTSD symptoms (half of the respondents with PTSD at T2 were new cases for whom PTSD developed after 2003). The second reason concerned the low use of mental health care services at T1. Whereas the multivariate analyses showed the effectiveness of mental health care, only 21% of respondents with PTSD at T1 had had contact with a mental health care provider at that time. Use of mental health care during the first wave increased the odds of improvement in PTSD symptoms between both measurements (OR 7.58, 95% CI 1.01; 56.85).

Conclusions

The findings of this study suggest there are two possible explanations for the persistently high prevalence of PTSD among refugees. One is the late onset of PTSD and the other is the low utilisation of mental health care. Health care professionals should be aware of these issues, especially given the effectiveness of mental health care for this condition.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Course of post-traumatic stress disorder and health care utilisation among resettled refugees in the Netherlands
Authors
Majda Lamkaddem
Karien Stronks
Walter D Devillé
Miranda Olff
Annette AM Gerritsen
Marie-Louise Essink-Bot
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Psychiatry / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1471-244X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-14-90

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