Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2009

Open Access 01-12-2009 | Study protocol

A randomised controlled trial of a tele-based lifestyle intervention for colorectal cancer survivors ('CanChange'): study protocol

Authors: Anna L Hawkes, Kenneth I Pakenham, Kerry S Courneya, Sara Gollschewski, Peter Baade, Louisa G Gordon, Brigid M Lynch, Joanne F Aitken, Suzanne K Chambers

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Colorectal cancer survivors may suffer from a range of ongoing psychosocial and physical problems that negatively impact on quality of life. This paper presents the study protocol for a novel telephone-delivered intervention to improve lifestyle factors and health outcomes for colorectal cancer survivors.

Methods/Design

Approximately 350 recently diagnosed colorectal cancer survivors will be recruited through the Queensland Cancer Registry and randomised to the intervention or control condition. The intervention focuses on symptom management, lifestyle and psychosocial support to assist participants to make improvements in lifestyle factors (physical activity, healthy diet, weight management, and smoking cessation) and health outcomes. Participants will receive up to 11 telephone-delivered sessions over a 6 month period from a qualified health professional or 'health coach'. Data collection will occur at baseline (Time 1), post-intervention or six months follow-up (Time 2), and at 12 months follow-up for longer term effects (Time 3). Primary outcome measures will include physical activity, cancer-related fatigue and quality of life. A cost-effective analysis of the costs and outcomes for survivors in the intervention and control conditions will be conducted from the perspective of health care costs to the government.

Discussion

The study will provide valuable information about an innovative intervention to improve lifestyle factors and health outcomes for colorectal cancer survivors.

Trial Registration

ACTRN12608000399392
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ferlay J, Bray F, Pisani P, Parkin D: GLOBOCAN 2002: Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide. CancerBase No5 version 20. 2004, Lyon: IARC Ferlay J, Bray F, Pisani P, Parkin D: GLOBOCAN 2002: Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide. CancerBase No5 version 20. 2004, Lyon: IARC
2.
go back to reference Dunn J, Lynch B, Rinaldis M, McPherson L, Pakenham K, Aitken J: Dimensions of quality of life and psychosocial variables most salient to colorectal cancer patients. Psycho-oncology. 2006, 15: 20-30. 10.1002/pon.919.CrossRefPubMed Dunn J, Lynch B, Rinaldis M, McPherson L, Pakenham K, Aitken J: Dimensions of quality of life and psychosocial variables most salient to colorectal cancer patients. Psycho-oncology. 2006, 15: 20-30. 10.1002/pon.919.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Grassi L, Rosti G, Albertazzi L, Marangolo M: Psychological stress symptoms before and after autologous bone marrow transplantation in patients with solid tumours. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1996, 17: 843-847.PubMed Grassi L, Rosti G, Albertazzi L, Marangolo M: Psychological stress symptoms before and after autologous bone marrow transplantation in patients with solid tumours. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1996, 17: 843-847.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Brown JK, Byers T, Doyle C, Courneya KS, Demark-Wahnefried W, Kushi LH, McTiernan A, Rock CL, Aziz N, Bloch AS, et al: Nutrition and Physical Activity during and after cancer treatment: An American Cancer Society Guide for Informed Choices. CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 2003, 53: 268-291. 10.3322/canjclin.53.5.268.CrossRefPubMed Brown JK, Byers T, Doyle C, Courneya KS, Demark-Wahnefried W, Kushi LH, McTiernan A, Rock CL, Aziz N, Bloch AS, et al: Nutrition and Physical Activity during and after cancer treatment: An American Cancer Society Guide for Informed Choices. CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 2003, 53: 268-291. 10.3322/canjclin.53.5.268.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Australian Bureau of Statistics: Cancer in Australia: a snapshot. 2004, Edited by Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australia Australian Bureau of Statistics: Cancer in Australia: a snapshot. 2004, Edited by Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australia
6.
go back to reference Carver CS, Smith RG, Petronis VM, Antoni MH: Quality of life among long-term survivors of breast cancer: different types of antecedents predict different classes of outcomes. Psycho-oncolgy. Edited by: Carver CS, Smith RG, Petronis VM, et al. 2006, 15: 749-758. 10.1002/pon.1006. Carver CS, Smith RG, Petronis VM, Antoni MH: Quality of life among long-term survivors of breast cancer: different types of antecedents predict different classes of outcomes. Psycho-oncolgy. Edited by: Carver CS, Smith RG, Petronis VM, et al. 2006, 15: 749-758. 10.1002/pon.1006.
7.
go back to reference Ramsey SD, Anderson MR, Etzioni R, Moinpour C, Peacock S, Potosky A, Urban N: Quality of life in survivors of colorectal carcinoma. Cancer. 2000, 88: 1294-1303. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(20000315)88:6<1294::AID-CNCR4>3.0.CO;2-M.CrossRefPubMed Ramsey SD, Anderson MR, Etzioni R, Moinpour C, Peacock S, Potosky A, Urban N: Quality of life in survivors of colorectal carcinoma. Cancer. 2000, 88: 1294-1303. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(20000315)88:6<1294::AID-CNCR4>3.0.CO;2-M.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Zabora J, Brintzenhofeszoc K, Curbow B, Hooker C, Piantadosi S: The prevalence of psychological distress by cancer site. Psycho-oncology. 2001, 10: 19-28. 10.1002/1099-1611(200101/02)10:1<19::AID-PON501>3.0.CO;2-6.CrossRefPubMed Zabora J, Brintzenhofeszoc K, Curbow B, Hooker C, Piantadosi S: The prevalence of psychological distress by cancer site. Psycho-oncology. 2001, 10: 19-28. 10.1002/1099-1611(200101/02)10:1<19::AID-PON501>3.0.CO;2-6.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Blanchard CM, Courneya KS, Stein KD: Cancer survivors' adherence to lifestyle behaviour recommendations and associations with health-related quality of life: Results from the American Cancer Society's SCS-II. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2008, 26 (13): 2198-2204. Blanchard CM, Courneya KS, Stein KD: Cancer survivors' adherence to lifestyle behaviour recommendations and associations with health-related quality of life: Results from the American Cancer Society's SCS-II. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2008, 26 (13): 2198-2204.
10.
go back to reference Lynch BM, Cerin E, Newman B, Owen N: Physical activity, activity change and their correlates in a population-based sample of colorectal cancer survivors. Annals of Behavioural Medicine. 2007, 34 (2): 135-143. 10.1007/BF02872668.CrossRef Lynch BM, Cerin E, Newman B, Owen N: Physical activity, activity change and their correlates in a population-based sample of colorectal cancer survivors. Annals of Behavioural Medicine. 2007, 34 (2): 135-143. 10.1007/BF02872668.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Hawkes A, Lynch BM, Owen N, Aitken JF: Health behaviours of Australian colorectal cancer survivors compared to non-cancer population controls. Journal Supportive Care Cancer. 2008, 16 (10): 1097-104. 10.1007/s00520-008-0421-5.CrossRef Hawkes A, Lynch BM, Owen N, Aitken JF: Health behaviours of Australian colorectal cancer survivors compared to non-cancer population controls. Journal Supportive Care Cancer. 2008, 16 (10): 1097-104. 10.1007/s00520-008-0421-5.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Honda K, Goodwin R, Neugut A: The associations between psychological distress and cancer prevention practices. Cancer Detection and Prevention. 2004, 29 (1): 25-36. 10.1016/j.cdp.2004.08.004.CrossRefPubMed Honda K, Goodwin R, Neugut A: The associations between psychological distress and cancer prevention practices. Cancer Detection and Prevention. 2004, 29 (1): 25-36. 10.1016/j.cdp.2004.08.004.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Demark-Wahnefried W, Pinto BM, Gritz ER: Promoting health and physical function among cancer survivors: potential for prevention and questions that remain. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2006, 24: 5125-5131. 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.6175.CrossRefPubMed Demark-Wahnefried W, Pinto BM, Gritz ER: Promoting health and physical function among cancer survivors: potential for prevention and questions that remain. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2006, 24: 5125-5131. 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.6175.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Demark-Wahnefried W, Aziz N, Rowland J, Pinto B: Riding the crest of the teachable moment: Promoting long-term health after the diagnosis of cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2005, 23: 5814-5830. 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.230.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Demark-Wahnefried W, Aziz N, Rowland J, Pinto B: Riding the crest of the teachable moment: Promoting long-term health after the diagnosis of cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2005, 23: 5814-5830. 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.230.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Doyle C, Kushi L, Byers T, Courneya K, Demark-Wahnefried W, Grant B, McTiernan A, Rock C, Thompson C, Gansler T, et al: Nutrition and physical activity during and after cancer treatment: an American Cancer Society guide for informed choices. CA – A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 2006, 56 (6): 323-353. 10.3322/canjclin.56.6.323.CrossRefPubMed Doyle C, Kushi L, Byers T, Courneya K, Demark-Wahnefried W, Grant B, McTiernan A, Rock C, Thompson C, Gansler T, et al: Nutrition and physical activity during and after cancer treatment: an American Cancer Society guide for informed choices. CA – A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 2006, 56 (6): 323-353. 10.3322/canjclin.56.6.323.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Courneya KS: Physical activity in cancer survivors: a field in motion. Psycho-Oncology. 2009, 18 (4): 337-342. 10.1002/pon.1546.CrossRefPubMed Courneya KS: Physical activity in cancer survivors: a field in motion. Psycho-Oncology. 2009, 18 (4): 337-342. 10.1002/pon.1546.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Demark-Wahnefried W, Jones LW: Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle Among Cancer Survivors. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America. 2008, 22 (2): 319-342. 10.1016/j.hoc.2008.01.012.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Demark-Wahnefried W, Jones LW: Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle Among Cancer Survivors. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America. 2008, 22 (2): 319-342. 10.1016/j.hoc.2008.01.012.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Courneya K, Friedenreich C, Quinney H, Fields A, Jones L, Fairey A: A randomized trial of exercise and quality of life in colorectal cancer survivors. European Journal of Cancer Care. 2003, 12 (4): 347-357. 10.1046/j.1365-2354.2003.00437.x.CrossRefPubMed Courneya K, Friedenreich C, Quinney H, Fields A, Jones L, Fairey A: A randomized trial of exercise and quality of life in colorectal cancer survivors. European Journal of Cancer Care. 2003, 12 (4): 347-357. 10.1046/j.1365-2354.2003.00437.x.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Skibber JM, Hoff PM, Minisky BD: Cancer of the rectum. Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. Edited by: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA. 2001, Philadelphia, PA.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1271-1312. 6 Skibber JM, Hoff PM, Minisky BD: Cancer of the rectum. Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. Edited by: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA. 2001, Philadelphia, PA.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1271-1312. 6
20.
go back to reference Skibber JM, Minsky BD, Hoff PM: Cancer of the colon. Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. Edited by: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA. 2001, Philadelphia, PA.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1216-1262. 6 Skibber JM, Minsky BD, Hoff PM: Cancer of the colon. Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. Edited by: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA. 2001, Philadelphia, PA.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1216-1262. 6
21.
go back to reference Ross L, Thomsen B, Karlsen R, Boesen E, Johansen C: A randomized psychosocial intervention study on the effect of home visits on the well-being of Danish colorectal cancer patients: the INCA project. Psycho-oncology. 2005, 14: 949-961. 10.1002/pon.899.CrossRefPubMed Ross L, Thomsen B, Karlsen R, Boesen E, Johansen C: A randomized psychosocial intervention study on the effect of home visits on the well-being of Danish colorectal cancer patients: the INCA project. Psycho-oncology. 2005, 14: 949-961. 10.1002/pon.899.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Steginga SK, Lynch BM, Hawkes A, Dunn AL, Aitken JF: Antecedents of domain specific quality of life after colorectal cancer. Psycho-Oncology. 2009, 18 (2): 216-220. 10.1002/pon.1388.CrossRefPubMed Steginga SK, Lynch BM, Hawkes A, Dunn AL, Aitken JF: Antecedents of domain specific quality of life after colorectal cancer. Psycho-Oncology. 2009, 18 (2): 216-220. 10.1002/pon.1388.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Hawkes AL, Gollschewski S, Lynch BM, Chambers S: A telephone-delivered lifestyle intervention for colorectal cancer survivors 'CanChange': a pilot study. Psycho-oncolgy. 2009, 18 (4): 449-455. 10.1002/pon.1527.CrossRef Hawkes AL, Gollschewski S, Lynch BM, Chambers S: A telephone-delivered lifestyle intervention for colorectal cancer survivors 'CanChange': a pilot study. Psycho-oncolgy. 2009, 18 (4): 449-455. 10.1002/pon.1527.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Hayes SC: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Rational Frame Therapy, and the Third Wave of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies. Behavior Therapy. 2004, 35: 639-665. 10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80013-3.CrossRef Hayes SC: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Rational Frame Therapy, and the Third Wave of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies. Behavior Therapy. 2004, 35: 639-665. 10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80013-3.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Hayes SC, Masuda A, Bissett R, Luoma JB, Guerrero LF: DBT, FAP and ACT: How empirically orientated are the new behaviour therapy technologies?. Behavior Therapy. 2004, 35: 35-54. 10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80003-0.CrossRef Hayes SC, Masuda A, Bissett R, Luoma JB, Guerrero LF: DBT, FAP and ACT: How empirically orientated are the new behaviour therapy technologies?. Behavior Therapy. 2004, 35: 35-54. 10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80003-0.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Hayes SC, Luoma JB, Bond FW, Masuda A, Lillis J: Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Behavioural Research and Therapy. 2006, 44: 1-25. 10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006.CrossRef Hayes SC, Luoma JB, Bond FW, Masuda A, Lillis J: Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Behavioural Research and Therapy. 2006, 44: 1-25. 10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Hayes SC, Strosahl KD, Wilson KG: Acceptance and Commitment therapy: An experimential approach to behavior change. 1999, New York: The Guilford Press Hayes SC, Strosahl KD, Wilson KG: Acceptance and Commitment therapy: An experimential approach to behavior change. 1999, New York: The Guilford Press
28.
go back to reference Hayes SC, Wilson KG, Gifford EV, Follette VM, Strosahl KD: Experiential avoidance and behavioural disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1996, 64: 1152-1168. 10.1037/0022-006X.64.6.1152.CrossRefPubMed Hayes SC, Wilson KG, Gifford EV, Follette VM, Strosahl KD: Experiential avoidance and behavioural disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1996, 64: 1152-1168. 10.1037/0022-006X.64.6.1152.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Henry JL, Wilson PH, Bruce DG, Chisholm DJ, Rawling PJ: Cognitive- behavioural stress management for patients with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Psychology, Health and Medicine. 1997, 2: 109-118. 10.1080/13548509708400569.CrossRef Henry JL, Wilson PH, Bruce DG, Chisholm DJ, Rawling PJ: Cognitive- behavioural stress management for patients with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Psychology, Health and Medicine. 1997, 2: 109-118. 10.1080/13548509708400569.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Gregg JA, Callaghan GM, Hayes SC, Glenn-Lawson JL: Improving diabetes self-management through acceptance, mindfulness and values: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2007, 75 (2): 336-343. 10.1037/0022-006X.75.2.336.CrossRefPubMed Gregg JA, Callaghan GM, Hayes SC, Glenn-Lawson JL: Improving diabetes self-management through acceptance, mindfulness and values: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2007, 75 (2): 336-343. 10.1037/0022-006X.75.2.336.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Dahl J, Wilson KG, Nilsson A: Acceptance and committment therapy and the treatment of persons at risk for long-term disability resulting from stress and pain symptoms: A preliminary randomized trial. Behavior Therapy. 2004, 35: 785-801. 10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80020-0.CrossRef Dahl J, Wilson KG, Nilsson A: Acceptance and committment therapy and the treatment of persons at risk for long-term disability resulting from stress and pain symptoms: A preliminary randomized trial. Behavior Therapy. 2004, 35: 785-801. 10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80020-0.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Gifford EV, Kohlenberg BS, Hayes SC, Antonuccio DO, Piasecki MM, Rasussen-Hall ML, Palm KM: Acceptance-based treatment for smoking cessation. An initial trial of Acceptance and Committment Therapy. Behavior Therapy. 2004, 35: 689-705. 10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80015-7.CrossRef Gifford EV, Kohlenberg BS, Hayes SC, Antonuccio DO, Piasecki MM, Rasussen-Hall ML, Palm KM: Acceptance-based treatment for smoking cessation. An initial trial of Acceptance and Committment Therapy. Behavior Therapy. 2004, 35: 689-705. 10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80015-7.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Lundgren TA, Dahl J, Melin L, Kies B: Evaluation of accepatance and committment therapy for drug refractory epilepsy: A randomised controlled trial in South America: A pilot study. Epilepsia. 2006, 47: 2173-2179. 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00892.x.CrossRefPubMed Lundgren TA, Dahl J, Melin L, Kies B: Evaluation of accepatance and committment therapy for drug refractory epilepsy: A randomised controlled trial in South America: A pilot study. Epilepsia. 2006, 47: 2173-2179. 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00892.x.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Byrne S, Cooper Z, Fairburn C: Weight maintenance and relapse in obesity: A qualitative study. International Journal of Obesity. 2003, 27: 955-962. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802305.CrossRefPubMed Byrne S, Cooper Z, Fairburn C: Weight maintenance and relapse in obesity: A qualitative study. International Journal of Obesity. 2003, 27: 955-962. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802305.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Ganley RM: Emotion and eating in obesity: A review of the literature. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 1989, 8: 343-361. 10.1002/1098-108X(198905)8:3<343::AID-EAT2260080310>3.0.CO;2-C.CrossRef Ganley RM: Emotion and eating in obesity: A review of the literature. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 1989, 8: 343-361. 10.1002/1098-108X(198905)8:3<343::AID-EAT2260080310>3.0.CO;2-C.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Forman EM, Butryn ML, Hoffman C, Herbert JD: Acceptance-based behavioural treatment program for weight loss. 2008, Philadelphia: Drexel University Forman EM, Butryn ML, Hoffman C, Herbert JD: Acceptance-based behavioural treatment program for weight loss. 2008, Philadelphia: Drexel University
37.
go back to reference Forman EM, Hoffman KL, McGrath KB, Herbert JD, Brandsma LL, Lowe MR: A comparison of acceptance- and control-based strategies for coping with food cravings: An analog study. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2007, 45 (10): 2372-2386. 10.1016/j.brat.2007.04.004.CrossRefPubMed Forman EM, Hoffman KL, McGrath KB, Herbert JD, Brandsma LL, Lowe MR: A comparison of acceptance- and control-based strategies for coping with food cravings: An analog study. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2007, 45 (10): 2372-2386. 10.1016/j.brat.2007.04.004.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Lillis J, Hayes SC, Bunting K: Teaching acceptance and mindfulness to improve the lives of the obese: A preliminary test of a theoretical model. Annals of Behavioural Medicine. 2009, 37: 58-69. 10.1007/s12160-009-9083-x.CrossRef Lillis J, Hayes SC, Bunting K: Teaching acceptance and mindfulness to improve the lives of the obese: A preliminary test of a theoretical model. Annals of Behavioural Medicine. 2009, 37: 58-69. 10.1007/s12160-009-9083-x.CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Mishel MH, Belyea M, Germino BB, Stewart JL, Bailey DE, Robertson C, Mohler J: Helping patients with localized prostate cancer manage uncertainty and treatment side effects: nurse delivered psycho-education intervention over the telephone. Cancer. 2002, 94: 1854-1866. 10.1002/cncr.10390.CrossRefPubMed Mishel MH, Belyea M, Germino BB, Stewart JL, Bailey DE, Robertson C, Mohler J: Helping patients with localized prostate cancer manage uncertainty and treatment side effects: nurse delivered psycho-education intervention over the telephone. Cancer. 2002, 94: 1854-1866. 10.1002/cncr.10390.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Stull V, Snyder D, Demark-Wahnefried W: Lifestyle interventions in cancer survivors: designing programs that meet the needs of this vulnerable and growing population. J Nutr. 2007, 137: 243S-248S.PubMed Stull V, Snyder D, Demark-Wahnefried W: Lifestyle interventions in cancer survivors: designing programs that meet the needs of this vulnerable and growing population. J Nutr. 2007, 137: 243S-248S.PubMed
41.
go back to reference Australian Bureau of Statistics: Household telephone connections, Queensland, 2003. 2001, Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics Australian Bureau of Statistics: Household telephone connections, Queensland, 2003. 2001, Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics
42.
go back to reference Department of Health and Aged Care: National Physical Activity Guidelines for Australians. 1999, Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care: National Physical Activity Guidelines for Australians. 1999, Canberra: Australian Government
43.
go back to reference Department of Health and Ageing. National Health and Medical Research Council: Food For Health. Dietary Guidelines for Australians. A Guide to Healthy Eating. 2005, Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. National Health and Medical Research Council: Food For Health. Dietary Guidelines for Australians. A Guide to Healthy Eating. 2005, Canberra: Australian Government
45.
go back to reference Godin G, Shephard RJ: A simple method to assess exercise behaviour in the community. Canadian Journal of Applied Sports and Science. 1985, 10 (3): 141-146. Godin G, Shephard RJ: A simple method to assess exercise behaviour in the community. Canadian Journal of Applied Sports and Science. 1985, 10 (3): 141-146.
46.
go back to reference The Cancer Council New South Wales: Cancer-related knowledge and practices: recommended survey items. Newcastle. Edited by: Paul C, Girgis A, Wakefield M, Greenbank S, Beckman K, White V, Slevin T, Rogers C, Jalleh G. 2006 The Cancer Council New South Wales: Cancer-related knowledge and practices: recommended survey items. Newcastle. Edited by: Paul C, Girgis A, Wakefield M, Greenbank S, Beckman K, White V, Slevin T, Rogers C, Jalleh G. 2006
47.
go back to reference Burton NW, Pakenham KI, Brown WJ, Sinclair WH: Evaluating the effectiveness of a psychosocial resilience training for heart health (READY), and the added value of physical activity counseling: a cluster randomized trial. BMC Public Health. 2009, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04337-3. Burton NW, Pakenham KI, Brown WJ, Sinclair WH: Evaluating the effectiveness of a psychosocial resilience training for heart health (READY), and the added value of physical activity counseling: a cluster randomized trial. BMC Public Health. 2009, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04337-3.
48.
go back to reference National Health and Medical Research Council: Guidelines for the prevention, early detection and management of colorectal cancer. 1999, Canberra: AGPS National Health and Medical Research Council: Guidelines for the prevention, early detection and management of colorectal cancer. 1999, Canberra: AGPS
50.
go back to reference Department of Health and Ageing: National Tobacco Strategy, 2004–2009: The Strategy. Canberra. 2005 Department of Health and Ageing: National Tobacco Strategy, 2004–2009: The Strategy. Canberra. 2005
51.
go back to reference National Health and Medical Research Council: Australian Alcohol Guidelines: Health Risks and Benefits. Canberra. 2001, 10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002. National Health and Medical Research Council: Australian Alcohol Guidelines: Health Risks and Benefits. Canberra. 2001, 10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002.
52.
go back to reference Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG: The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. The Lancet. 2001, 357: 1191-1194. 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.04.366.CrossRef Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG: The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. The Lancet. 2001, 357: 1191-1194. 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.04.366.CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Cella D: Manual of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Measurement System. 1997, Center on Outcomes, Research and Education (CORE), Evanston Northwestern Healthcare and Northwestern University Cella D: Manual of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Measurement System. 1997, Center on Outcomes, Research and Education (CORE), Evanston Northwestern Healthcare and Northwestern University
54.
go back to reference Cella D, Tulsky DS, Gray G, Sarafin B, Linn E, Bonomi A, Silberman M, Yellen SB, Winicour P, Brannon J, et al: The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale: Development and Validation of the General Measure. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 1993, 11: 570-579. 10.1002/jts.2490090305.PubMed Cella D, Tulsky DS, Gray G, Sarafin B, Linn E, Bonomi A, Silberman M, Yellen SB, Winicour P, Brannon J, et al: The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale: Development and Validation of the General Measure. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 1993, 11: 570-579. 10.1002/jts.2490090305.PubMed
55.
go back to reference Ware J, Kosinski M, Keller S: SF 36 Physical and Mental Health Summary Scales: A User's Manual. 1994, MA: The Health Institute, New England Medical Centre Ware J, Kosinski M, Keller S: SF 36 Physical and Mental Health Summary Scales: A User's Manual. 1994, MA: The Health Institute, New England Medical Centre
56.
go back to reference Ware J, Sherbourne C: The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care. 1992, 30 (6): 473-483. 10.1207/S15324796ABM2401_06.CrossRefPubMed Ware J, Sherbourne C: The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care. 1992, 30 (6): 473-483. 10.1207/S15324796ABM2401_06.CrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference Giles G, Ireland P: Dietary Questionnaire for Epidemiologic Studies (Version 2). 1996, Melbourne: The Cancer Council Victoria Giles G, Ireland P: Dietary Questionnaire for Epidemiologic Studies (Version 2). 1996, Melbourne: The Cancer Council Victoria
58.
go back to reference Derogatis L, Lopez M: Brief Symptom Inventory 18: Administration, Scoring and Procedures Manual. 2000, Minneapolis: National Computer Systems Inc Derogatis L, Lopez M: Brief Symptom Inventory 18: Administration, Scoring and Procedures Manual. 2000, Minneapolis: National Computer Systems Inc
59.
go back to reference Carlson L, Brown KW: Validation of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale in a cancer population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2005, 58 (1): 29-33. 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.04.366.CrossRefPubMed Carlson L, Brown KW: Validation of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale in a cancer population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2005, 58 (1): 29-33. 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.04.366.CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG: The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Trauma Stress. 1996, 9 (3): 455-471. 10.1002/jts.2490090305.CrossRef Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG: The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Trauma Stress. 1996, 9 (3): 455-471. 10.1002/jts.2490090305.CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Peterman AH, Fitchett G, Brady MJ, Hernandez L, Cella D: Measuring spiritual well-being in people with cancer: the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy – Spiritual Well-being Scale (FACIT-Sp). Annals of Behavioural Medicine. 2002, 24 (1): 49-58. 10.1207/S15324796ABM2401_06.CrossRef Peterman AH, Fitchett G, Brady MJ, Hernandez L, Cella D: Measuring spiritual well-being in people with cancer: the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy – Spiritual Well-being Scale (FACIT-Sp). Annals of Behavioural Medicine. 2002, 24 (1): 49-58. 10.1207/S15324796ABM2401_06.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
A randomised controlled trial of a tele-based lifestyle intervention for colorectal cancer survivors ('CanChange'): study protocol
Authors
Anna L Hawkes
Kenneth I Pakenham
Kerry S Courneya
Sara Gollschewski
Peter Baade
Louisa G Gordon
Brigid M Lynch
Joanne F Aitken
Suzanne K Chambers
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2009
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-9-286

Other articles of this Issue 1/2009

BMC Cancer 1/2009 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine