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Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Research article

Radiation-induced temporal lobe injury after intensity modulated radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients: a dose-volume-outcome analysis

Authors: Ying Sun, Guan-Qun Zhou, Zhen-Yu Qi, Li Zhang, Shao-Min Huang, Li-Zhi Liu, Li Li, Ai-Hua Lin, Jun Ma

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

Background

To identify the radiation volume effect and significant dosimetric parameters for temporal lobe injury (TLI) and determine the radiation dose tolerance of the temporal lobe (TL) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients treated with intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT).

Methods

Twenty NPC patients with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-diagnosed unilateral TLI were reviewed. Dose-volume data was retrospectively analyzed.

Results

Paired samples t-tests showed all dosimetric parameters significantly correlated with TLI, except the TL volume (TLV) and V75 (the TLV that received ≥75 Gy, P = 0.73 and 0.22, respectively). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves showed V10 and V20 (P = 0.552 and 0.11, respectively) were the only non-significant predictors from V10 to V70 for TLI. D0.5cc (dose to 0.5 ml of the TLV) was an independent predictor for TLI (P < 0.001) in multivariate analysis; the area under the ROC curve for D0.5cc was 0.843 (P < 0.001), and the cutoff point 69 Gy was deemed as the radiation dose limit. The distribution of high dose ‘hot spot’ regions and the location of TLI were consistent.

Conclusions

A D0.5cc of 69 Gy may be the dose tolerance of the TL. The risk of TLI was highly dependent on high dose ‘hot spots’ in the TL; physicians should be cautious of such ‘hot spots’ in the TL during IMRT treatment plan optimization, review and approval.
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Metadata
Title
Radiation-induced temporal lobe injury after intensity modulated radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients: a dose-volume-outcome analysis
Authors
Ying Sun
Guan-Qun Zhou
Zhen-Yu Qi
Li Zhang
Shao-Min Huang
Li-Zhi Liu
Li Li
Ai-Hua Lin
Jun Ma
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-13-397

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