Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Research article

Increased phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 is involved in Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein-1-induced carcinogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Authors: Binbin Li, Guoliang Huang, Xiangning Zhang, Rong Li, Jian Wang, Ziming Dong, Zhiwei He

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Increased histone H3 phosphorylation is an essential regulatory mechanism for neoplastic cell transformation. We aimed to explore the role of histone H3 phosphorylation at serine10 (p-H3Ser10) in Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein-1 (LMP1)-induced carcinogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).

Methods

The expression of p-H3Ser10 was detected by the immunohistochemical analysis in NPC, chronic nasopharyngitis and normal nasopharynx tissues, and its correlation with LMP1 was analyzed in NPC tissues and cell lines. Using the small interfering RNA (siRNA)-H3 and histone H3 mutant (S10A), the effect of histone H3 Ser10 motif on LMP1-induced CNE1 cell proliferation, transformation and activator protein-1 (AP-1) activation were evaluated by CCK-8, focus-forming and reporter gene assay respectively. Mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1 (MSK1) kinase activity and phosphorylation were detected by in vitro kinase assay and western blot. Using MSK1 inhibitor H89 or siRNA-MSK1, the regulatory role of MSK1 on histone H3 phosphorylation and AP-1 activation were analyzed.

Results

Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the expression of p-H3Ser10 was significantly higher in the poorly differentiated NPC tissues than that in chronic nasopharyngitis (p <0.05) and normal nasopharynx tissues (p <0.001). Moreover, high level of p-H3Ser10 was positively correlated with the expression of LMP1 in NPC tissues (χ 2=6.700, p =0.01; C=0.350) and cell lines. The knockdown and mutant (S10A) of histone H3 suppressed LMP1-induced CNE1 cell proliferation, foci formation and AP-1 activation. In addition, LMP1 could increase MSK1 kinase activity and phosphorylation. MSK1 inhibitor H89 or knockdown of MSK1 by siRNA blocked LMP1-induced phosphorylation of histone H3 at Ser10 and AP-1 activation.

Conclusion

EBV-LMP1 can induce phosphorylation of histone H3 at Ser10 via MSK1. Increased phosphorylation of histone H3 at Ser10 is likely a crucial regulatory mechanism involved in LMP1-induced carcinogenesis of NPC.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Kouzarides T: Chromatin modifications and their function. Cell. 2007, 128 (4): 693-705. 10.1016/j.cell.2007.02.005.CrossRefPubMed Kouzarides T: Chromatin modifications and their function. Cell. 2007, 128 (4): 693-705. 10.1016/j.cell.2007.02.005.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Gurley LR, Walters RA, Tobey RA: Cell cycle-specific changes in histone phosphorylation associated with cell proliferation and chromosome condensation. J Cell Biol. 1974, 60 (2): 356-364. 10.1083/jcb.60.2.356.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gurley LR, Walters RA, Tobey RA: Cell cycle-specific changes in histone phosphorylation associated with cell proliferation and chromosome condensation. J Cell Biol. 1974, 60 (2): 356-364. 10.1083/jcb.60.2.356.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Mahadevan LC, Willis AC, Barratt MJ: Rapid histone H3 phosphorylation in response to growth factors, phorbol esters, okadaic acid, and protein synthesis inhibitors. Cell. 1991, 65 (5): 775-783. 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90385-C.CrossRefPubMed Mahadevan LC, Willis AC, Barratt MJ: Rapid histone H3 phosphorylation in response to growth factors, phorbol esters, okadaic acid, and protein synthesis inhibitors. Cell. 1991, 65 (5): 775-783. 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90385-C.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Hazzalin CA, Cano E, Cuenda A, Barratt MJ, Cohen P, Mahadevan LC: p38/RK is essential for stress-induced nuclear responses: JNK/SAPKs and c-Jun/ATF-2 phosphorylation are insufficient. Curr Biol. 1996, 6 (8): 1028-1031. 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00649-8.CrossRefPubMed Hazzalin CA, Cano E, Cuenda A, Barratt MJ, Cohen P, Mahadevan LC: p38/RK is essential for stress-induced nuclear responses: JNK/SAPKs and c-Jun/ATF-2 phosphorylation are insufficient. Curr Biol. 1996, 6 (8): 1028-1031. 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00649-8.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference McMahon SB, Monroe JG: Role of primary response genes in generating cellular responses to growth factors. FASEB J. 1992, 6 (9): 2707-2715.PubMed McMahon SB, Monroe JG: Role of primary response genes in generating cellular responses to growth factors. FASEB J. 1992, 6 (9): 2707-2715.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Chadee DN, Hendzel MJ, Tylipski CP, Allis CD, Bazett-Jones DP, Wright JA, Davie JR: Increased Ser-10 phosphorylation of histone H3 in mitogen-stimulated and oncogene-transformed mouse fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 1999, 274 (35): 24914-24920. 10.1074/jbc.274.35.24914.CrossRefPubMed Chadee DN, Hendzel MJ, Tylipski CP, Allis CD, Bazett-Jones DP, Wright JA, Davie JR: Increased Ser-10 phosphorylation of histone H3 in mitogen-stimulated and oncogene-transformed mouse fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 1999, 274 (35): 24914-24920. 10.1074/jbc.274.35.24914.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Strelkov IS, Davie JR: Ser-10 phosphorylation of histone H3 and immediate early gene expression in oncogene-transformed mouse fibroblasts. Cancer Res. 2002, 62 (1): 75-78.PubMed Strelkov IS, Davie JR: Ser-10 phosphorylation of histone H3 and immediate early gene expression in oncogene-transformed mouse fibroblasts. Cancer Res. 2002, 62 (1): 75-78.PubMed
8.
go back to reference Sassone-Corsi P, Mizzen CA, Cheung P, Crosio C, Monaco L, Jacquot S, Hanauer A, Allis CD: Requirement of Rsk-2 for epidermal growth factor-activated phosphorylation of histone H3. Science. 1999, 285 (5429): 886-891. 10.1126/science.285.5429.886.CrossRefPubMed Sassone-Corsi P, Mizzen CA, Cheung P, Crosio C, Monaco L, Jacquot S, Hanauer A, Allis CD: Requirement of Rsk-2 for epidermal growth factor-activated phosphorylation of histone H3. Science. 1999, 285 (5429): 886-891. 10.1126/science.285.5429.886.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Drobic B, Espino PS, Davie JR: Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 1 activity and histone h3 phosphorylation in oncogene-transformed mouse fibroblasts. Cancer Res. 2004, 64 (24): 9076-9079. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-2369.CrossRefPubMed Drobic B, Espino PS, Davie JR: Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 1 activity and histone h3 phosphorylation in oncogene-transformed mouse fibroblasts. Cancer Res. 2004, 64 (24): 9076-9079. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-2369.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Kim HG, Lee KW, Cho YY, Kang NJ, Oh SM, Bode AM, Dong Z: Mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1-mediated histone H3 phosphorylation is crucial for cell transformation. Cancer Res. 2008, 68 (7): 2538-2547. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6597.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kim HG, Lee KW, Cho YY, Kang NJ, Oh SM, Bode AM, Dong Z: Mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1-mediated histone H3 phosphorylation is crucial for cell transformation. Cancer Res. 2008, 68 (7): 2538-2547. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6597.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Tange S, Ito S, Senga T, Hamaguchi M: Phosphorylation of histone H3 at Ser10: its role in cell transformation by v-Src. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009, 386 (4): 588-592. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.06.082.CrossRefPubMed Tange S, Ito S, Senga T, Hamaguchi M: Phosphorylation of histone H3 at Ser10: its role in cell transformation by v-Src. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009, 386 (4): 588-592. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.06.082.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference He Z, Ma WY, Liu G, Zhang Y, Bode AM, Dong Z: Arsenite-induced phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 is mediated by Akt1, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2, and p90 ribosomal S6 kinase 2 but not mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 1. J Biol Chem. 2003, 278 (12): 10588-10593. 10.1074/jbc.M208581200.CrossRefPubMed He Z, Ma WY, Liu G, Zhang Y, Bode AM, Dong Z: Arsenite-induced phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 is mediated by Akt1, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2, and p90 ribosomal S6 kinase 2 but not mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 1. J Biol Chem. 2003, 278 (12): 10588-10593. 10.1074/jbc.M208581200.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Raab-Traub N: Epstein-Barr virus in the pathogenesis of NPC. Semin Cancer Biol. 2002, 12 (6): 431-441. 10.1016/S1044579X0200086X.CrossRefPubMed Raab-Traub N: Epstein-Barr virus in the pathogenesis of NPC. Semin Cancer Biol. 2002, 12 (6): 431-441. 10.1016/S1044579X0200086X.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Kaye KM, Izumi KM, Mosialos G, Kieff E: The Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 cytoplasmic carboxy terminus is essential for B-lymphocyte transformation; fibroblast cocultivation complements a critical function within the terminal 155 residues. J Virol. 1995, 69 (2): 675-683.PubMedPubMedCentral Kaye KM, Izumi KM, Mosialos G, Kieff E: The Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 cytoplasmic carboxy terminus is essential for B-lymphocyte transformation; fibroblast cocultivation complements a critical function within the terminal 155 residues. J Virol. 1995, 69 (2): 675-683.PubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Moorthy RK, Thorley-Lawson DA: All three domains of the Epstein-Barr virus-encoded latent membrane protein LMP-1 are required for transformation of rat-1 fibroblasts. J Virol. 1993, 67 (3): 1638-1646.PubMedPubMedCentral Moorthy RK, Thorley-Lawson DA: All three domains of the Epstein-Barr virus-encoded latent membrane protein LMP-1 are required for transformation of rat-1 fibroblasts. J Virol. 1993, 67 (3): 1638-1646.PubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Hu LF, Chen F, Zheng X, Ernberg I, Cao SL, Christensson B, Klein G, Winberg G: Clonability and tumorigenicity of human epithelial cells expressing the EBV encoded membrane protein LMP1. Oncogene. 1993, 8 (6): 1575-1583.PubMed Hu LF, Chen F, Zheng X, Ernberg I, Cao SL, Christensson B, Klein G, Winberg G: Clonability and tumorigenicity of human epithelial cells expressing the EBV encoded membrane protein LMP1. Oncogene. 1993, 8 (6): 1575-1583.PubMed
17.
go back to reference Zheng H, Li LL, Hu DS, Deng XY, Cao Y: Role of Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1 in the carcinogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cell Mol Immunol. 2007, 4 (3): 185-196.PubMed Zheng H, Li LL, Hu DS, Deng XY, Cao Y: Role of Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1 in the carcinogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cell Mol Immunol. 2007, 4 (3): 185-196.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Morris MA, Dawson CW, Young LS: Role of the Epstein-Barr virus-encoded latent membrane protein-1, LMP1, in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Future Oncol. 2009, 5 (6): 811-825. 10.2217/fon.09.53.CrossRefPubMed Morris MA, Dawson CW, Young LS: Role of the Epstein-Barr virus-encoded latent membrane protein-1, LMP1, in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Future Oncol. 2009, 5 (6): 811-825. 10.2217/fon.09.53.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Eliopoulos AG, Young LS: LMP1 structure and signal transduction. Semin Cancer Biol. 2001, 11 (6): 435-444. 10.1006/scbi.2001.0410.CrossRefPubMed Eliopoulos AG, Young LS: LMP1 structure and signal transduction. Semin Cancer Biol. 2001, 11 (6): 435-444. 10.1006/scbi.2001.0410.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Chen Y: Chen XY: [Effect of Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) on apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE1]. Ai Zheng. 2002, 21 (5): 498-503.PubMed Chen Y: Chen XY: [Effect of Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) on apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE1]. Ai Zheng. 2002, 21 (5): 498-503.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Kieser A, Kilger E, Gires O, Ueffing M, Kolch W, Hammerschmidt W: Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein-1 triggers AP-1 activity via the c-Jun N-terminal kinase cascade. EMBO J. 1997, 16 (21): 6478-6485. 10.1093/emboj/16.21.6478.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kieser A, Kilger E, Gires O, Ueffing M, Kolch W, Hammerschmidt W: Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein-1 triggers AP-1 activity via the c-Jun N-terminal kinase cascade. EMBO J. 1997, 16 (21): 6478-6485. 10.1093/emboj/16.21.6478.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
go back to reference Horikawa T, Sheen TS, Takeshita H, Sato H, Furukawa M, Yoshizaki T: Induction of c-Met proto-oncogene by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein-1 and the correlation with cervical lymph node metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Am J Pathol. 2001, 159 (1): 27-33. 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)61669-0.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Horikawa T, Sheen TS, Takeshita H, Sato H, Furukawa M, Yoshizaki T: Induction of c-Met proto-oncogene by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein-1 and the correlation with cervical lymph node metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Am J Pathol. 2001, 159 (1): 27-33. 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)61669-0.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
23.
go back to reference Sistayanarain A, Tsuneyama K, Zheng H, Takahashi H, Nomoto K, Cheng C, Murai Y, Tanaka A, Takano Y: Expression of Aurora-B kinase and phosphorylated histone H3 in hepatocellular carcinoma. Anticancer Res. 2006, 26 (5A): 3585-3593.PubMed Sistayanarain A, Tsuneyama K, Zheng H, Takahashi H, Nomoto K, Cheng C, Murai Y, Tanaka A, Takano Y: Expression of Aurora-B kinase and phosphorylated histone H3 in hepatocellular carcinoma. Anticancer Res. 2006, 26 (5A): 3585-3593.PubMed
24.
go back to reference Shechter D, Dormann HL, Allis CD, Hake SB: Extraction, purification and analysis of histones. Nat Protoc. 2007, 2 (6): 1445-1457. 10.1038/nprot.2007.202.CrossRefPubMed Shechter D, Dormann HL, Allis CD, Hake SB: Extraction, purification and analysis of histones. Nat Protoc. 2007, 2 (6): 1445-1457. 10.1038/nprot.2007.202.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Angel P, Karin M: The role of Jun, Fos and the AP-1 complex in cell-proliferation and transformation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991, 1072 (2–3): 129-157.PubMed Angel P, Karin M: The role of Jun, Fos and the AP-1 complex in cell-proliferation and transformation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991, 1072 (2–3): 129-157.PubMed
26.
go back to reference Liu Y, Ludes-Meyers J, Zhang Y, Munoz-Medellin D, Kim HT, Lu C, Ge G, Schiff R, Hilsenbeck SG, Osborne CK: Inhibition of AP-1 transcription factor causes blockade of multiple signal transduction pathways and inhibits breast cancer growth. Oncogene. 2002, 21 (50): 7680-7689. 10.1038/sj.onc.1205883.CrossRefPubMed Liu Y, Ludes-Meyers J, Zhang Y, Munoz-Medellin D, Kim HT, Lu C, Ge G, Schiff R, Hilsenbeck SG, Osborne CK: Inhibition of AP-1 transcription factor causes blockade of multiple signal transduction pathways and inhibits breast cancer growth. Oncogene. 2002, 21 (50): 7680-7689. 10.1038/sj.onc.1205883.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Ota T, Suto S, Katayama H, Han ZB, Suzuki F, Maeda M, Tanino M, Terada Y, Tatsuka M: Increased mitotic phosphorylation of histone H3 attributable to AIM-1/Aurora-B overexpression contributes to chromosome number instability. Cancer Res. 2002, 62 (18): 5168-5177.PubMed Ota T, Suto S, Katayama H, Han ZB, Suzuki F, Maeda M, Tanino M, Terada Y, Tatsuka M: Increased mitotic phosphorylation of histone H3 attributable to AIM-1/Aurora-B overexpression contributes to chromosome number instability. Cancer Res. 2002, 62 (18): 5168-5177.PubMed
28.
go back to reference Sundar IK, Chung S, Hwang JW, Lapek JD, Bulger M, Friedman AE, Yao H, Davie JR, Rahman I: Mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1 (MSK1) regulates cigarette smoke-induced histone modifications on NF-kappaB-dependent genes. PLoS One. 2012, 7 (2): e31378-10.1371/journal.pone.0031378.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sundar IK, Chung S, Hwang JW, Lapek JD, Bulger M, Friedman AE, Yao H, Davie JR, Rahman I: Mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1 (MSK1) regulates cigarette smoke-induced histone modifications on NF-kappaB-dependent genes. PLoS One. 2012, 7 (2): e31378-10.1371/journal.pone.0031378.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
29.
go back to reference Ke Q, Li Q, Ellen TP, Sun H, Costa M: Nickel compounds induce phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 by activating JNK-MAPK pathway. Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29 (6): 1276-1281. 10.1093/carcin/bgn084.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ke Q, Li Q, Ellen TP, Sun H, Costa M: Nickel compounds induce phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 by activating JNK-MAPK pathway. Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29 (6): 1276-1281. 10.1093/carcin/bgn084.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
30.
go back to reference Lee S, Horn V, Julien E, Liu Y, Wysocka J, Bowerman B, Hengartner MO, Herr W: Epigenetic regulation of histone H3 serine 10 phosphorylation status by HCF-1 proteins in C. elegans and mammalian cells. PLoS One. 2007, 2 (11): 1213-10.1371/journal.pone.0001213.CrossRef Lee S, Horn V, Julien E, Liu Y, Wysocka J, Bowerman B, Hengartner MO, Herr W: Epigenetic regulation of histone H3 serine 10 phosphorylation status by HCF-1 proteins in C. elegans and mammalian cells. PLoS One. 2007, 2 (11): 1213-10.1371/journal.pone.0001213.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Gires O, Zimber-Strobl U, Gonnella R, Ueffing M, Marschall G, Zeidler R, Pich D, Hammerschmidt W: Latent membrane protein 1 of Epstein-Barr virus mimics a constitutively active receptor molecule. EMBO J. 1997, 16 (20): 6131-6140. 10.1093/emboj/16.20.6131.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gires O, Zimber-Strobl U, Gonnella R, Ueffing M, Marschall G, Zeidler R, Pich D, Hammerschmidt W: Latent membrane protein 1 of Epstein-Barr virus mimics a constitutively active receptor molecule. EMBO J. 1997, 16 (20): 6131-6140. 10.1093/emboj/16.20.6131.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
32.
go back to reference Mosialos G, Birkenbach M, Yalamanchili R, VanArsdale T, Ware C, Kieff E: The Epstein-Barr virus transforming protein LMP1 engages signaling proteins for the tumor necrosis factor receptor family. Cell. 1995, 80 (3): 389-399. 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90489-1.CrossRefPubMed Mosialos G, Birkenbach M, Yalamanchili R, VanArsdale T, Ware C, Kieff E: The Epstein-Barr virus transforming protein LMP1 engages signaling proteins for the tumor necrosis factor receptor family. Cell. 1995, 80 (3): 389-399. 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90489-1.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Choi HS, Choi BY, Cho YY, Mizuno H, Kang BS, Bode AM, Dong Z: Phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 is indispensable for neoplastic cell transformation. Cancer Res. 2005, 65 (13): 5818-5827. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0197.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Choi HS, Choi BY, Cho YY, Mizuno H, Kang BS, Bode AM, Dong Z: Phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 is indispensable for neoplastic cell transformation. Cancer Res. 2005, 65 (13): 5818-5827. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0197.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
34.
go back to reference Vermeulen L, De Wilde G, Van Damme P, Vanden Berghe W, Haegeman G: Transcriptional activation of the NF-kappaB p65 subunit by mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase-1 (MSK1). EMBO J. 2003, 22 (6): 1313-1324. 10.1093/emboj/cdg139.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Vermeulen L, De Wilde G, Van Damme P, Vanden Berghe W, Haegeman G: Transcriptional activation of the NF-kappaB p65 subunit by mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase-1 (MSK1). EMBO J. 2003, 22 (6): 1313-1324. 10.1093/emboj/cdg139.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
35.
go back to reference Wiggin GR, Soloaga A, Foster JM, Murray-Tait V, Cohen P, Arthur JS: MSK1 and MSK2 are required for the mitogen- and stress-induced phosphorylation of CREB and ATF1 in fibroblasts. Mol Cell Biol. 2002, 22 (8): 2871-2881. 10.1128/MCB.22.8.2871-2881.2002.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wiggin GR, Soloaga A, Foster JM, Murray-Tait V, Cohen P, Arthur JS: MSK1 and MSK2 are required for the mitogen- and stress-induced phosphorylation of CREB and ATF1 in fibroblasts. Mol Cell Biol. 2002, 22 (8): 2871-2881. 10.1128/MCB.22.8.2871-2881.2002.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
36.
go back to reference Zhang Y, Liu G, Dong Z: MSK1 and JNKs mediate phosphorylation of STAT3 in UVA-irradiated mouse epidermal JB6 cells. J Biol Chem. 2001, 276 (45): 42534-42542. 10.1074/jbc.M106044200.CrossRefPubMed Zhang Y, Liu G, Dong Z: MSK1 and JNKs mediate phosphorylation of STAT3 in UVA-irradiated mouse epidermal JB6 cells. J Biol Chem. 2001, 276 (45): 42534-42542. 10.1074/jbc.M106044200.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Calipel A, Lefevre G, Pouponnot C, Mouriaux F, Eychene A, Mascarelli F: Mutation of B-Raf in human choroidal melanoma cells mediates cell proliferation and transformation through the MEK/ERK pathway. J Biol Chem. 2003, 278 (43): 42409-42418. 10.1074/jbc.M308709200.CrossRefPubMed Calipel A, Lefevre G, Pouponnot C, Mouriaux F, Eychene A, Mascarelli F: Mutation of B-Raf in human choroidal melanoma cells mediates cell proliferation and transformation through the MEK/ERK pathway. J Biol Chem. 2003, 278 (43): 42409-42418. 10.1074/jbc.M308709200.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Dunn KL, Espino PS, Drobic B, He S, Davie JR: The Ras-MAPK signal transduction pathway, cancer and chromatin remodeling. Biochem Cell Biol. 2005, 83 (1): 1-14.CrossRefPubMed Dunn KL, Espino PS, Drobic B, He S, Davie JR: The Ras-MAPK signal transduction pathway, cancer and chromatin remodeling. Biochem Cell Biol. 2005, 83 (1): 1-14.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Soloaga A, Thomson S, Wiggin GR, Rampersaud N, Dyson MH, Hazzalin CA, Mahadevan LC, Arthur JS: MSK2 and MSK1 mediate the mitogen- and stress-induced phosphorylation of histone H3 and HMG-14. EMBO J. 2003, 22 (11): 2788-2797. 10.1093/emboj/cdg273.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Soloaga A, Thomson S, Wiggin GR, Rampersaud N, Dyson MH, Hazzalin CA, Mahadevan LC, Arthur JS: MSK2 and MSK1 mediate the mitogen- and stress-induced phosphorylation of histone H3 and HMG-14. EMBO J. 2003, 22 (11): 2788-2797. 10.1093/emboj/cdg273.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
40.
go back to reference Song X, Tao YG, Deng XY, Jin X, Tan YN, Tang M, Wu Q, Lee LM, Cao Y: Heterodimer formation between c-Jun and Jun B proteins mediated by Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1. Cell Signal. 2004, 16 (10): 1153-1162. 10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.03.014.CrossRefPubMed Song X, Tao YG, Deng XY, Jin X, Tan YN, Tang M, Wu Q, Lee LM, Cao Y: Heterodimer formation between c-Jun and Jun B proteins mediated by Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1. Cell Signal. 2004, 16 (10): 1153-1162. 10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.03.014.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Song X, Tao Y, Zeng L, Yang J, Tang F, Lee LM, Gong J, Wu Q, Cao Y: Epstein-Barr virus-encoded latent membrane protein 1 modulates cyclin D1 by c-Jun/Jun B heterodimers. Sci China C Life Sci. 2005, 48 (4): 385-393. 10.1360/03yc0251.CrossRefPubMed Song X, Tao Y, Zeng L, Yang J, Tang F, Lee LM, Gong J, Wu Q, Cao Y: Epstein-Barr virus-encoded latent membrane protein 1 modulates cyclin D1 by c-Jun/Jun B heterodimers. Sci China C Life Sci. 2005, 48 (4): 385-393. 10.1360/03yc0251.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Chiu R, Boyle WJ, Meek J, Smeal T, Hunter T, Karin M: The c-Fos protein interacts with c-Jun/AP-1 to stimulate transcription of AP-1 responsive genes. Cell. 1988, 54 (4): 541-552. 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90076-1.CrossRefPubMed Chiu R, Boyle WJ, Meek J, Smeal T, Hunter T, Karin M: The c-Fos protein interacts with c-Jun/AP-1 to stimulate transcription of AP-1 responsive genes. Cell. 1988, 54 (4): 541-552. 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90076-1.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Increased phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 is involved in Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein-1-induced carcinogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Authors
Binbin Li
Guoliang Huang
Xiangning Zhang
Rong Li
Jian Wang
Ziming Dong
Zhiwei He
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-13-124

Other articles of this Issue 1/2013

BMC Cancer 1/2013 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine