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Published in: BMC Medical Research Methodology 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Research article

Is a randomised controlled trial of a maternity care intervention for pregnant adolescents possible? An Australian feasibility study

Authors: Jyai Allen, Helen Stapleton, Sally Tracy, Sue Kildea

Published in: BMC Medical Research Methodology | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

Background

The way in which maternity care is provided affects perinatal outcomes for pregnant adolescents; including the likelihood of preterm birth. The study purpose was to assess the feasibility of recruiting pregnant adolescents into a randomised controlled trial, in order to inform the design of an adequately powered trial which could test the effect of caseload midwifery on preterm birth for pregnant adolescents.

Methods

We recruited pregnant adolescents into a feasibility study of a prospective, un-blinded, two-arm, randomised controlled trial of caseload midwifery compared to standard care. We recorded and analysed recruitment data in order to provide estimates to be used in the design of a larger study.

Results

The proportion of women aged 15–17 years who were eligible for the study was 34% (n=10), however the proportion who agreed to be randomised was only 11% (n = 1). Barriers to recruitment were restrictive eligibility criteria, unwillingness of hospital staff to assist with recruitment, and unwillingness of pregnant adolescents to have their choice of maternity carer removed through randomisation.

Conclusions

A randomised controlled trial of caseload midwifery care for pregnant adolescents would not be feasible in this setting without modifications to the research protocol. The recruitment plan should maximise opportunities for participation by increasing the upper age limit and enabling women to be recruited at a later gestation. Strategies to engage the support of hospital-employed staff are essential and would require substantial, and ongoing, work. A Zelen method of post-randomisation consent, monetary incentives and ‘peer recruiters’ could also be considered.
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Metadata
Title
Is a randomised controlled trial of a maternity care intervention for pregnant adolescents possible? An Australian feasibility study
Authors
Jyai Allen
Helen Stapleton
Sally Tracy
Sue Kildea
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Medical Research Methodology / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2288
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-138

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