Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2016 | Case report
Lung disease associated with filamin A gene mutation: a case report
Authors:
Safa Eltahir, Khalid S. Ahmad, Mohammed M. Al-Balawi, Hussien Bukhamsien, Khalid Al-Mobaireek, Wadha Alotaibi, Abdullah Al-Shamrani
Published in:
Journal of Medical Case Reports
|
Issue 1/2016
Login to get access
Abstract
Background
Mutations in the gene encoding filamin A (FLNA) lead to diseases with high phenotypic diversity including periventricular nodular heterotopia, skeletal dysplasia, otopalatodigital spectrum disorders, cardiovascular abnormalities, and coagulopathy. FLNA mutations were recently found to be associated with lung disease. In this study, we report a novel FLNA gene associated with significant lung disease and unique angiogenesis.
Case presentation
Here, we describe a 1-year-old Saudi female child with respiratory distress at birth. The child then had recurrent lower respiratory tract infections, bilateral lung emphysema with basal atelectasis, bronchospasm, pulmonary artery hypertension, and oxygen and mechanical ventilation dependency. Molecular testing showed a new pathogenic variant of one copy of c.3153dupC in exon 21 in the FLNA gene.
Conclusions
Our data support previous reports in the literature that associate FLNA gene mutation and lung disease.