Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Insights into Imaging 1/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Necrotizing Fasciitis | Pictorial Review

Fasciae of the musculoskeletal system: MRI findings in trauma, infection and neoplastic diseases

Authors: Thomas Kirchgesner, Cédric Tamigneaux, Souad Acid, Vasiliki Perlepe, Frédéric Lecouvet, Jacques Malghem, Bruno Vande Berg

Published in: Insights into Imaging | Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

The fascial system is a continuum of connective tissues present everywhere throughout the body that can be locally involved in a large variety of disorders. These disorders include traumatic disorders (Morel-Lavallée lesion, myo-aponeurotic injuries, and muscle hernia), septic diseases (necrotizing and non-necrotizing cellulitis and fasciitis), and neoplastic diseases (superficial fibromatosis, desmoid tumors, and sarcomas). The current pictorial review aims to focus on these localized disorders involving the fasciae of the musculoskeletal system and their appearance at MRI.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Stecco C, Macchi V, Porzionato A, Duparc F, De Caro R (2011) The fascia: the forgotten structure. Ital J Anat Embryol 116(3):127–138PubMed Stecco C, Macchi V, Porzionato A, Duparc F, De Caro R (2011) The fascia: the forgotten structure. Ital J Anat Embryol 116(3):127–138PubMed
2.
go back to reference Kirchgesner T, Demondion X, Stoenoiu M et al (2018) Fasciae of the musculoskeletal system: normal anatomy and MR patterns of involvement in autoimmune diseases. Insights Imaging 9(5):761–771.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kirchgesner T, Demondion X, Stoenoiu M et al (2018) Fasciae of the musculoskeletal system: normal anatomy and MR patterns of involvement in autoimmune diseases. Insights Imaging 9(5):761–771.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Pathria MN, Chung CB, Resnick DL (2016) Acute and stress-related injuries of bone and cartilage: pertinent anatomy, basic biomechanics, and imaging perspective. Radiology 280(1):21–38CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pathria MN, Chung CB, Resnick DL (2016) Acute and stress-related injuries of bone and cartilage: pertinent anatomy, basic biomechanics, and imaging perspective. Radiology 280(1):21–38CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Dawre S, Lamba S, H S, Gupta S, Gupta AK (2012) The Morel-Lavallee lesion: a review and a proposed algorithmic approach. Eur J Plast Surg 35(7):489–494CrossRef Dawre S, Lamba S, H S, Gupta S, Gupta AK (2012) The Morel-Lavallee lesion: a review and a proposed algorithmic approach. Eur J Plast Surg 35(7):489–494CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Parra JA, Fernandez MA, Encinas B, Rico M (1997) Morel-Lavallée effusions in the thigh. Skeletal Radiol 26(4):239–241CrossRefPubMed Parra JA, Fernandez MA, Encinas B, Rico M (1997) Morel-Lavallée effusions in the thigh. Skeletal Radiol 26(4):239–241CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Mellado JM, Bencardino JT (2005) Morel-Lavallée lesion: review with emphasis on MR imaging. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 13(4):775–782CrossRefPubMed Mellado JM, Bencardino JT (2005) Morel-Lavallée lesion: review with emphasis on MR imaging. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 13(4):775–782CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Vidoni A, Gillett M, Botchu R, James S (2018) Lower limb muscle injuries: the good, the bad and the ugly. Eur J Radiol 104:101–107CrossRefPubMed Vidoni A, Gillett M, Botchu R, James S (2018) Lower limb muscle injuries: the good, the bad and the ugly. Eur J Radiol 104:101–107CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N et al (2002) Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology 224(1):112–119CrossRefPubMed Delgado GJ, Chung CB, Lektrakul N et al (2002) Tennis leg: clinical US study of 141 patients and anatomic investigation of four cadavers with MR imaging and US. Radiology 224(1):112–119CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM (2012) Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol 81(12):3763–3771CrossRefPubMed Kassarjian A, Rodrigo RM, Santisteban JM (2012) Current concepts in MRI of rectus femoris musculotendinous (myotendinous) and myofascial injuries in elite athletes. Eur J Radiol 81(12):3763–3771CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Mellado JM, Pérez del Palomar L (1999) Muscle hernias of the lower leg: MRI findings. Skeletal Radiol 28(8):465–469CrossRefPubMed Mellado JM, Pérez del Palomar L (1999) Muscle hernias of the lower leg: MRI findings. Skeletal Radiol 28(8):465–469CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Jarrett DY, Kramer DE, Callahan MJ, Kleinman PK (2013) US diagnosis of pediatric muscle hernias of the lower extremities. Pediatr Radiol 43(S1):2–7CrossRef Jarrett DY, Kramer DE, Callahan MJ, Kleinman PK (2013) US diagnosis of pediatric muscle hernias of the lower extremities. Pediatr Radiol 43(S1):2–7CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Braunstein JT, Crues JV 3rd (1995) Magnetic resonance imaging of hereditary hernias of the peroneus longus muscle. Skeletal Radiol 24(8):601–604. Braunstein JT, Crues JV 3rd (1995) Magnetic resonance imaging of hereditary hernias of the peroneus longus muscle. Skeletal Radiol 24(8):601–604.
13.
go back to reference Hayeri MR, Ziai P, Shehata ML, Teytelboym OM, Huang BK (2016) Soft-tissue infections and their imaging mimics: from cellulitis to necrotizing fasciitis. Radiographics 36(6):1888–1910CrossRefPubMed Hayeri MR, Ziai P, Shehata ML, Teytelboym OM, Huang BK (2016) Soft-tissue infections and their imaging mimics: from cellulitis to necrotizing fasciitis. Radiographics 36(6):1888–1910CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Malghem J, Lecouvet FE, Omoumi P, Maldague BE, Vande Berg BC (2013) Necrotizing fasciitis: contribution and limitations of diagnostic imaging. Joint Bone Spine 80(2):146–154CrossRefPubMed Malghem J, Lecouvet FE, Omoumi P, Maldague BE, Vande Berg BC (2013) Necrotizing fasciitis: contribution and limitations of diagnostic imaging. Joint Bone Spine 80(2):146–154CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Paz Maya S, Dualde Beltrán D, Lemercier P, Leiva-Salinas C (2014) Necrotizing fasciitis: an urgent diagnosis. Skeletal Radiol 43(5):577–589CrossRefPubMed Paz Maya S, Dualde Beltrán D, Lemercier P, Leiva-Salinas C (2014) Necrotizing fasciitis: an urgent diagnosis. Skeletal Radiol 43(5):577–589CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Roje Z, Roje Ž, Matić D, Librenjak D, Dokuzović S, Varvodić J (2011) Necrotizing fasciitis: literature review of contemporary strategies for diagnosing and management with three case reports: torso, abdominal wall, upper and lower limbs. World J Emerg Surg 6:46CrossRefPubMed Roje Z, Roje Ž, Matić D, Librenjak D, Dokuzović S, Varvodić J (2011) Necrotizing fasciitis: literature review of contemporary strategies for diagnosing and management with three case reports: torso, abdominal wall, upper and lower limbs. World J Emerg Surg 6:46CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Wall DB, Klein SR, Black S, de Virgilio C (2000) A simple model to help distinguish necrotizing fasciitis from nonnecrotizing soft tissue infection. J Am Coll Surg 191(3):227–231CrossRefPubMed Wall DB, Klein SR, Black S, de Virgilio C (2000) A simple model to help distinguish necrotizing fasciitis from nonnecrotizing soft tissue infection. J Am Coll Surg 191(3):227–231CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Sarani B, Strong M, Pascual J, Schwab CW (2009) Necrotizing fasciitis: current concepts and review of the literature. J Am Coll Surg 208(2):279–288CrossRefPubMed Sarani B, Strong M, Pascual J, Schwab CW (2009) Necrotizing fasciitis: current concepts and review of the literature. J Am Coll Surg 208(2):279–288CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Anaya DA, Dellinger EP (2007) Necrotizing soft-tissue infection: diagnosis and management. Clin Infect Dis 44(5):705–710CrossRefPubMed Anaya DA, Dellinger EP (2007) Necrotizing soft-tissue infection: diagnosis and management. Clin Infect Dis 44(5):705–710CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Lancerotto L, Tocco I, Salmaso R, Vindigni V, Bassetto F (2012) Necrotizing fasciitis: classification, diagnosis, and management. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 72(3):560–566CrossRefPubMed Lancerotto L, Tocco I, Salmaso R, Vindigni V, Bassetto F (2012) Necrotizing fasciitis: classification, diagnosis, and management. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 72(3):560–566CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Wysoki MG, Santora TA, Shah RM, Friedman AC (1997) Necrotizing fasciitis: CT characteristics. Radiology 203(3):859–863CrossRefPubMed Wysoki MG, Santora TA, Shah RM, Friedman AC (1997) Necrotizing fasciitis: CT characteristics. Radiology 203(3):859–863CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Kim KT, Kim YJ, Won Lee J et al (2011) Can necrotizing infectious fasciitis be differentiated from nonnecrotizing infectious fasciitis with MR imaging? Radiology 259(3):816–824CrossRefPubMed Kim KT, Kim YJ, Won Lee J et al (2011) Can necrotizing infectious fasciitis be differentiated from nonnecrotizing infectious fasciitis with MR imaging? Radiology 259(3):816–824CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Chaudhry AA, Baker KS, Gould ES, Gupta R (2015) Necrotizing fasciitis and its mimics: what radiologists need to know. AJR Am J Roentgenol 204(1):128–139CrossRefPubMed Chaudhry AA, Baker KS, Gould ES, Gupta R (2015) Necrotizing fasciitis and its mimics: what radiologists need to know. AJR Am J Roentgenol 204(1):128–139CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Yu JS, Habib P (2009) MR imaging of urgent inflammatory and infectious conditions affecting the soft tissues of the musculoskeletal system. Emerg Radiol 16(4):267–276CrossRefPubMed Yu JS, Habib P (2009) MR imaging of urgent inflammatory and infectious conditions affecting the soft tissues of the musculoskeletal system. Emerg Radiol 16(4):267–276CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Walker EA, Petscavage JM, Brian PL, Logie CI, Montini KM, Murphey MD (2012) Imaging features of superficial and deep fibromatoses in the adult population. Sarcoma 2012:215810CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Walker EA, Petscavage JM, Brian PL, Logie CI, Montini KM, Murphey MD (2012) Imaging features of superficial and deep fibromatoses in the adult population. Sarcoma 2012:215810CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
go back to reference Murphey MD, Ruble CM, Tyszko SM, Zbojniewicz AM, Potter BK, Miettinen M (2009) From the archives of the AFIP: musculoskeletal fibromatoses: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 29(7):2143–2173CrossRefPubMed Murphey MD, Ruble CM, Tyszko SM, Zbojniewicz AM, Potter BK, Miettinen M (2009) From the archives of the AFIP: musculoskeletal fibromatoses: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 29(7):2143–2173CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Toepfer A, Harrasser N, Dreyer F, Mogler C, Walther M, von Eisenhart-Rothe R (2017) Epithelioid sarcoma of the plantar fascia mimicking Morbus Ledderhose - a severe pitfall for clinical and histopathological misinterpretation. Foot Ankle Surg 23(4):e25–e30CrossRefPubMed Toepfer A, Harrasser N, Dreyer F, Mogler C, Walther M, von Eisenhart-Rothe R (2017) Epithelioid sarcoma of the plantar fascia mimicking Morbus Ledderhose - a severe pitfall for clinical and histopathological misinterpretation. Foot Ankle Surg 23(4):e25–e30CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Bousson V, Hamze B, Wybier M et al (2008) Soft tissue tumors and pseudotumors of the foot and ankle. J Radiol 89(1 Pt 1):21–34CrossRefPubMed Bousson V, Hamze B, Wybier M et al (2008) Soft tissue tumors and pseudotumors of the foot and ankle. J Radiol 89(1 Pt 1):21–34CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Yacoe ME, Bergman AG, Ladd AL, Hellman BH (1993) Dupuytren’s contracture: MR imaging findings and correlation between MR signal intensity and cellularity of lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 160(4):813–817CrossRefPubMed Yacoe ME, Bergman AG, Ladd AL, Hellman BH (1993) Dupuytren’s contracture: MR imaging findings and correlation between MR signal intensity and cellularity of lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 160(4):813–817CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Lee JC, Thomas JM, Phillips S, Fisher C, Moskovic E (2006) Aggressive fibromatosis: MRI features with pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 186(1):247–254CrossRefPubMed Lee JC, Thomas JM, Phillips S, Fisher C, Moskovic E (2006) Aggressive fibromatosis: MRI features with pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 186(1):247–254CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Braschi-Amirfarzan M, Keraliya AR, Krajewski KM et al (2016) Role of imaging in management of desmoid-type fibromatosis: a primer for radiologists. Radiographics 36(3):767–782CrossRefPubMed Braschi-Amirfarzan M, Keraliya AR, Krajewski KM et al (2016) Role of imaging in management of desmoid-type fibromatosis: a primer for radiologists. Radiographics 36(3):767–782CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Dinauer PA, Brixey CJ, Moncur JT, Fanburg-Smith JC, Murphey MD (2007) Pathologic and MR imaging features of benign fibrous soft-tissue tumors in adults. Radiographics 27(1):173–187CrossRefPubMed Dinauer PA, Brixey CJ, Moncur JT, Fanburg-Smith JC, Murphey MD (2007) Pathologic and MR imaging features of benign fibrous soft-tissue tumors in adults. Radiographics 27(1):173–187CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Augsburger D, Nelson PJ, Kalinski T et al (2017) Current diagnostics and treatment of fibrosarcoma -perspectives for future therapeutic targets and strategies. Oncotarget 8(61):104638–104653CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Augsburger D, Nelson PJ, Kalinski T et al (2017) Current diagnostics and treatment of fibrosarcoma -perspectives for future therapeutic targets and strategies. Oncotarget 8(61):104638–104653CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
34.
go back to reference Wang H, Nie P, Dong C et al (2018) CT and MRI findings of soft tissue adult fibrosarcoma in extremities. Biomed Res Int 2018:6075705PubMedPubMedCentral Wang H, Nie P, Dong C et al (2018) CT and MRI findings of soft tissue adult fibrosarcoma in extremities. Biomed Res Int 2018:6075705PubMedPubMedCentral
35.
go back to reference Guerini H, Omoumi P, Guichoux F et al (2015) Fat suppression with Dixon techniques in musculoskeletal magnetic resonance imaging: a pictorial review. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 19(4):335–347CrossRefPubMed Guerini H, Omoumi P, Guichoux F et al (2015) Fat suppression with Dixon techniques in musculoskeletal magnetic resonance imaging: a pictorial review. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 19(4):335–347CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Fasciae of the musculoskeletal system: MRI findings in trauma, infection and neoplastic diseases
Authors
Thomas Kirchgesner
Cédric Tamigneaux
Souad Acid
Vasiliki Perlepe
Frédéric Lecouvet
Jacques Malghem
Bruno Vande Berg
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Insights into Imaging / Issue 1/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1869-4101
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-019-0735-5

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

Insights into Imaging 1/2019 Go to the issue