Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Case report

Kawasaki disease and hepatobiliary involvement: report of two cases

Authors: Ingeborg Marianne Keeling, Elisabeth Beran, Otto Eugen Dapunt

Published in: Italian Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Kawasaki disease (KD) without affection of the coronary artery system is rare. Optic nerve pathology together with KD has not been described earlier.

Case presentation

We present one case of KD in a 12-year-old girl predominantly with prolonged cholestasis, and a second case of multiple recurrent KD in a 9-year-old boy with hepatomegaly and ischemic optic nerve neuropathy. The coronary artery system was not involved in either case.

Conclusions

KD warrants rapid diagnosis and immediate specific treatment in order to prevent the high risk of coronary artery aneurysm and stenosis.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Sánchez-Manubens J, Bou R, Anton J. Diagnosis and classification of Kawasaki disease. J Autoimmun. 2014;48–49:113–7.CrossRefPubMed Sánchez-Manubens J, Bou R, Anton J. Diagnosis and classification of Kawasaki disease. J Autoimmun. 2014;48–49:113–7.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Zulian F, Falcini F, Zancan L, Martini G, Secchieri S, Luzzatto C, et al. Acute surgical abdomen as presenting manifestation of Kawasaki disease. J Pediatr. 2003;142:731–5.CrossRefPubMed Zulian F, Falcini F, Zancan L, Martini G, Secchieri S, Luzzatto C, et al. Acute surgical abdomen as presenting manifestation of Kawasaki disease. J Pediatr. 2003;142:731–5.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Majumdar I, Wagner S. Kawasaki disease masquerading as hepatitis: a diagnostic challenge for pediatricians. Clin Pediatr. 2016;55:73–5.CrossRef Majumdar I, Wagner S. Kawasaki disease masquerading as hepatitis: a diagnostic challenge for pediatricians. Clin Pediatr. 2016;55:73–5.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Gerber MA, Gewitz MH, Tani LY, Burns JC, et al. Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in The Young, American Heart Association. Pediatr. 2004;114:1708–33. Erratum in: Pediatr 2005;115:1118.CrossRef Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Gerber MA, Gewitz MH, Tani LY, Burns JC, et al. Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in The Young, American Heart Association. Pediatr. 2004;114:1708–33. Erratum in: Pediatr 2005;115:1118.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Hashkes PJ, Becker ML, Cabral DA, Laxer RM, Paller AS, Rabinovich CE, et al. Methotrexate: new uses for an old drug. J Pediatr. 2014;164:231–6.CrossRefPubMed Hashkes PJ, Becker ML, Cabral DA, Laxer RM, Paller AS, Rabinovich CE, et al. Methotrexate: new uses for an old drug. J Pediatr. 2014;164:231–6.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Lee WC, Hwang KP, King YT, Chen HC, Chiou SS, Yang RC, et al. Late diagnosis of Kawasaki disease is associated with haptoglobin phenotype. Eur J Clin Invest. 2000;30:379–82.CrossRefPubMed Lee WC, Hwang KP, King YT, Chen HC, Chiou SS, Yang RC, et al. Late diagnosis of Kawasaki disease is associated with haptoglobin phenotype. Eur J Clin Invest. 2000;30:379–82.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Liu L, Yin W, Wang R, Sun D, He X, Ding Y. The prognostic role of abnormal liver function in IVIG unresponsiveness in Kawasaki disease: a meta-analysis. Inflamm Res 2015 Dec 8 [Epub ahead of print]. Liu L, Yin W, Wang R, Sun D, He X, Ding Y. The prognostic role of abnormal liver function in IVIG unresponsiveness in Kawasaki disease: a meta-analysis. Inflamm Res 2015 Dec 8 [Epub ahead of print].
10.
go back to reference Yang HM, Du ZD, Fu PP. Clinical features of recurrent Kawasaki disease and its risk factors. Eur J Pediatr. 2013;172:1641–7.CrossRefPubMed Yang HM, Du ZD, Fu PP. Clinical features of recurrent Kawasaki disease and its risk factors. Eur J Pediatr. 2013;172:1641–7.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Anand S, Yang YC. Optic disc changes in Kawasaki disease. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2004;41:177–9.PubMed Anand S, Yang YC. Optic disc changes in Kawasaki disease. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2004;41:177–9.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Thapa R, Mallick D, Biswas B, Chakrabartty S. Transient unilateral oculomotor palsy and severe headache in childhood Kawasaki disease. Rheumatol Int. 2011;31:97–9.CrossRefPubMed Thapa R, Mallick D, Biswas B, Chakrabartty S. Transient unilateral oculomotor palsy and severe headache in childhood Kawasaki disease. Rheumatol Int. 2011;31:97–9.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Kawasaki disease and hepatobiliary involvement: report of two cases
Authors
Ingeborg Marianne Keeling
Elisabeth Beran
Otto Eugen Dapunt
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Italian Journal of Pediatrics / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1824-7288
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-016-0238-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Italian Journal of Pediatrics 1/2016 Go to the issue