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Journal of Hematology & Oncology
Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research

Haploidentical transplantation is associated with better overall survival when compared to single cord blood transplantation: an EBMT-Eurocord study of acute leukemia patients conditioned with thiotepa, busulfan, and fludarabine

Authors: Federica Giannotti, Myriam Labopin, Roni Shouval, Jaime Sanz, William Arcese, Emanuele Angelucci, Jorge Sierra, Josep-Maria Ribera Santasusana, Stella Santarone, Bruno Benedetto, Alessandro Rambaldi, Riccardo Saccardi, Didier Blaise, Michele Angelo Carella, Vanderson Rocha, Frederic Baron, Mohamad Mohty, Annalisa Ruggeri, Arnon Nagler

Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Background

Thiotepa-busulfan-fludarabine (TBF) is a widely used conditioning regimen in single umbilical cord blood transplantation (SUCBT). More recently, it was introduced in the setting of non-T cell depleted haploidentical stem cell transplantation (NTD-Haplo). Whether TBF based conditioning provides additional benefit in transplantation from a particular alternative donor type remains to be established.

Methods

This was a retrospective study based on an international European registry. We compared outcomes of de-novo acute myeloid leukemia patients in complete remission receiving NTD-Haplo (n = 186) vs. SUCBT (n = 147) following myeloablative conditioning (MAC) with TBF. Median follow-up was 23 months. Treatment groups resembled in baseline characteristics.

Results

SUCBT was associated with delayed engraftment and higher graft failure. In multivariate analysis no statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) (HR = 1.03, p = 0.92 or HR = 1.86, p = 0.21) and relapse incidence (HR = 0.8, p = 0.65). Non-relapse mortality (NRM) was significantly higher in SUCBT as compared to NTD-Haplo (HR = 2.63, p = 0.001); moreover, SUCBT did worse in terms of overall survival (HR = 2.18, p = 0.002), leukemia-free survival (HR = 1.94, p = 0.007), and GvHD relapse-free survival (HR = 2.38, p = 0.0002).

Conclusions

Our results suggest that TBF-MAC might allow for a potent graft-versus-leukemia, regardless of the alternative donor type. Furthermore, in patients receiving TBF-MAC, survival with NTD-Haplo may be better compared to SUCBT due to decreased NRM.
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Metadata
Title
Haploidentical transplantation is associated with better overall survival when compared to single cord blood transplantation: an EBMT-Eurocord study of acute leukemia patients conditioned with thiotepa, busulfan, and fludarabine
Authors
Federica Giannotti
Myriam Labopin
Roni Shouval
Jaime Sanz
William Arcese
Emanuele Angelucci
Jorge Sierra
Josep-Maria Ribera Santasusana
Stella Santarone
Bruno Benedetto
Alessandro Rambaldi
Riccardo Saccardi
Didier Blaise
Michele Angelo Carella
Vanderson Rocha
Frederic Baron
Mohamad Mohty
Annalisa Ruggeri
Arnon Nagler
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Hematology & Oncology / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1756-8722
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-018-0655-8

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