Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Mental Health Systems 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Care | Research

Depressive symptoms and health service utilization among Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a national population-based longitudinal survey

Authors: Jing Guo, Dexia Kong, Liming Fang, Yingxue Zhu, Bo Zhang

Published in: International Journal of Mental Health Systems | Issue 1/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Objectives

This study aimed to (1) examine the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between depressive symptoms and health services utilization among Chinese middle-aged and older adults; and (2) evaluate whether there exists a rural–urban difference in such relationships.

Methods

Data was obtained from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2013 and 2015, a nationally representative survey of 13,551 adults aged 45 years and above in China.

Results

Depressive symptoms were positively associated with a greater likelihood of outpatient and inpatient health services utilization. This association was consistent across rural and urban settings, indicating the robustness of such findings across geographic areas.

Conclusions

Findings indicate that depressive symptoms are significantly associated with both in-patient and out-patient health service utilization among Chinese adults. Screening for depressive symptoms needs to be incorporated in these care settings in China.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Li D, Zhang DJ, Shao JJ, et al. A meta-analysis of the prevalence of depressive symptoms in chinese older adults. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2014;58(1):1–9.PubMedCrossRef Li D, Zhang DJ, Shao JJ, et al. A meta-analysis of the prevalence of depressive symptoms in chinese older adults. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2014;58(1):1–9.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Li N, Zhou Q, Xu G. Prevalence of mental disorders and its associated factors among Chinese elderly people. Innov Aging. 2017;1(S1):547–8.PubMedCentralCrossRef Li N, Zhou Q, Xu G. Prevalence of mental disorders and its associated factors among Chinese elderly people. Innov Aging. 2017;1(S1):547–8.PubMedCentralCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Phillips MR, Zhang J, Shi Q, et al. Prevalence, treatment, and associated disability of mental disorders in four provinces in China during: an epidemiological survey. Lancet. 2009;373(9680):2041–53.PubMedCrossRef Phillips MR, Zhang J, Shi Q, et al. Prevalence, treatment, and associated disability of mental disorders in four provinces in China during: an epidemiological survey. Lancet. 2009;373(9680):2041–53.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Alpass FM, Neville S. Loneliness, health and depression in older males. Aging Mental Health. 2003;7(3):212–6.PubMedCrossRef Alpass FM, Neville S. Loneliness, health and depression in older males. Aging Mental Health. 2003;7(3):212–6.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Lenze EJ, Rogers JC, Martire LM, et al. The association of late-life depression and anxiety with physical disability: a review of the literature and prospectus for future research. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2002;9(2):113–35.CrossRef Lenze EJ, Rogers JC, Martire LM, et al. The association of late-life depression and anxiety with physical disability: a review of the literature and prospectus for future research. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2002;9(2):113–35.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Scazufca M, Santos RN, Menezes PR. P2–541 The impact of depression and depressive symptoms on health service use: the sao paulo ageing & health study (spah). J Epidemiol Community Health. 2011;65(Suppl 1):A370–A370.CrossRef Scazufca M, Santos RN, Menezes PR. P2–541 The impact of depression and depressive symptoms on health service use: the sao paulo ageing & health study (spah). J Epidemiol Community Health. 2011;65(Suppl 1):A370–A370.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Tian WH, Liu TC, Chen CS, et al. The relationship between depressive symptoms and health service utilization for elderly people in taiwan. Health Policy. 2012;108(2–3):256–67.PubMedCrossRef Tian WH, Liu TC, Chen CS, et al. The relationship between depressive symptoms and health service utilization for elderly people in taiwan. Health Policy. 2012;108(2–3):256–67.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, et al. Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency. Lancet. 2007;370(9590):878–89.PubMedCrossRef Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, et al. Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency. Lancet. 2007;370(9590):878–89.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Ryder AG, Chentsova-Dutton YE. Depression in cultural context: “Chinese somatization”, revisited. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2012;35(1):15–36.PubMedCrossRef Ryder AG, Chentsova-Dutton YE. Depression in cultural context: “Chinese somatization”, revisited. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2012;35(1):15–36.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Tieu Y, Konnert CA. Mental health help-seeking attitudes, utilization, and intentions among older Chinese immigrants in Canada. Aging Mental Health. 2013;18(2):140–7.PubMedCrossRef Tieu Y, Konnert CA. Mental health help-seeking attitudes, utilization, and intentions among older Chinese immigrants in Canada. Aging Mental Health. 2013;18(2):140–7.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Su D, Wu X, Zhang YX, et al. Depression and social support between China’s rural and urban empty-nest elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012;55(3):564–9.PubMedCrossRef Su D, Wu X, Zhang YX, et al. Depression and social support between China’s rural and urban empty-nest elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012;55(3):564–9.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Fu JL, Liu HC, Wang SJ, et al. Poststroke depression among the Chinese elderly in a rural community. Stroke. 2018;28(6):1126–9. Fu JL, Liu HC, Wang SJ, et al. Poststroke depression among the Chinese elderly in a rural community. Stroke. 2018;28(6):1126–9.
15.
go back to reference Li X, Stanton B, Fang X, et al. Social stigma and mental health among rural-to-urban migrants in China: a conceptual framework and future research needs. World Health Popul. 2006;8(3):14.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Li X, Stanton B, Fang X, et al. Social stigma and mental health among rural-to-urban migrants in China: a conceptual framework and future research needs. World Health Popul. 2006;8(3):14.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Zhao Y, Hu Y, Smith JP, Strauss J, Yang G. Cohort profile: the China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS). Int J Epidemiol. 2014;43(1):61–8.PubMedCrossRef Zhao Y, Hu Y, Smith JP, Strauss J, Yang G. Cohort profile: the China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS). Int J Epidemiol. 2014;43(1):61–8.PubMedCrossRef
17.
18.
go back to reference Chen R, Copeland JRM, Wei L. A meta-analysis of epidemiological studies in depression of older people in the People’s Republic of China. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1999;14(10):821–30.PubMedCrossRef Chen R, Copeland JRM, Wei L. A meta-analysis of epidemiological studies in depression of older people in the People’s Republic of China. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1999;14(10):821–30.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Cohen J. The earth is round (p < .05). In what if there were no significance tests. London: Routledge; 2016. p. 69–82. Cohen J. The earth is round (p < .05). In what if there were no significance tests. London: Routledge; 2016. p. 69–82.
21.
go back to reference Lin M, Lucas HC Jr, Shmueli G. Research commentary—too big to fail: large samples and the p-value problem. Inform Syst Res. 2013;24(4):906–17.CrossRef Lin M, Lucas HC Jr, Shmueli G. Research commentary—too big to fail: large samples and the p-value problem. Inform Syst Res. 2013;24(4):906–17.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Huang BY, Cornoni-Huntley J, Hays JC, et al. Impact of depressive symptoms on hospitalization risk in community-dwelling older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000;48:1279e1284.CrossRef Huang BY, Cornoni-Huntley J, Hays JC, et al. Impact of depressive symptoms on hospitalization risk in community-dwelling older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000;48:1279e1284.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Beresford TP. Review of depression and cancer, depression and diabetes and depression and heart disease. Am J Psychiatry. 2012;1:102–3.CrossRef Beresford TP. Review of depression and cancer, depression and diabetes and depression and heart disease. Am J Psychiatry. 2012;1:102–3.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Vancampfort D, Stubbs B, Veronese N, et al. Correlates of physical activity among depressed older people in six low-income and middle-income countries: a community-based cross-sectional study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018;33(2):e314.PubMedCrossRef Vancampfort D, Stubbs B, Veronese N, et al. Correlates of physical activity among depressed older people in six low-income and middle-income countries: a community-based cross-sectional study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018;33(2):e314.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Sun JW, Ma C, Song Z, et al. Inequality of opportunity in health care in china: suggestion on the construction of the urban-rural integrated medical insurance system. Mpra Paper. 2013. Sun JW, Ma C, Song Z, et al. Inequality of opportunity in health care in china: suggestion on the construction of the urban-rural integrated medical insurance system. Mpra Paper. 2013.
26.
go back to reference Yang W, Panos K. The less healthy urban population: income-related health inequality in china. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(1):1–15.CrossRef Yang W, Panos K. The less healthy urban population: income-related health inequality in china. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(1):1–15.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Deen TL, Bridges AJ. Depression literacy: rates and relation to perceived need and mental health service utilization in a rural American sample. Rural Remote Health. 2011;11:1803.PubMed Deen TL, Bridges AJ. Depression literacy: rates and relation to perceived need and mental health service utilization in a rural American sample. Rural Remote Health. 2011;11:1803.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Depressive symptoms and health service utilization among Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a national population-based longitudinal survey
Authors
Jing Guo
Dexia Kong
Liming Fang
Yingxue Zhu
Bo Zhang
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Care
Published in
International Journal of Mental Health Systems / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1752-4458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-020-00421-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

International Journal of Mental Health Systems 1/2021 Go to the issue