Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 1/2020

01-12-2020 | Care | Research

Education and information needs for physicians about rare diseases in Spain

Authors: Enrique Ramalle-Gómara, Elena Domínguez-Garrido, María Gómez-Eguílaz, María Eugenia Marzo-Sola, José Luis Ramón-Trapero, Josefa Gil-de-Gómez

Published in: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases | Issue 1/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Rare diseases are a priority objective for public health systems. Given its complexity, late and misdiagnoses occur very often which causes mental and physical burden for patients and family. This would be caused, in part, for unprepared clinicians in this field. The aim of this study was to report the training needs and the perceived shortcomings of Spanish physicians of the public health system in the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of patients with rare diseases.

Methods

We used a descriptive cross-sectional study through an “ad hoc” survey of 26 questions was completed by 132 primary care physicians and 37 specialists during April and May 2018.

Results

Less than a third of the physicians had received training in rare disease during their undergraduate or postgraduate years, and for hospital professionals, they received more training in the postgraduate period.

Conclusion

Primary care physicians and specialists showed low training level in rare diseases. An academical and continuous program on rare disease, as well as, multidisciplinary units and high quality practice guidelines are necessary to help to prevention and support clinical decisions and improve quality of care of patients and families.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Richter T, Nestler-Parr S, Babela R, et al. Rare disease terminology and definitions-a systematic global review: report of the ISPOR rare disease special interest group. Value Health. 2015;18:906–14.CrossRef Richter T, Nestler-Parr S, Babela R, et al. Rare disease terminology and definitions-a systematic global review: report of the ISPOR rare disease special interest group. Value Health. 2015;18:906–14.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Avellaneda A, Layola M, Izquierdo M, Guilera M, Badia X, Ramón JR. Sociosanitary impact on patients with rare diseases (ERES study). Med Clin (Barc). 2007;129(17):646–51.CrossRef Avellaneda A, Layola M, Izquierdo M, Guilera M, Badia X, Ramón JR. Sociosanitary impact on patients with rare diseases (ERES study). Med Clin (Barc). 2007;129(17):646–51.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Engel PA, Bagal S, Broback MAS, Boice N. Physician and patient perceptions regarding physician training in rare diseases: the need for stronger educational initiatives for physicians. J Rare Dis. 2013;1:2. Engel PA, Bagal S, Broback MAS, Boice N. Physician and patient perceptions regarding physician training in rare diseases: the need for stronger educational initiatives for physicians. J Rare Dis. 2013;1:2.
17.
go back to reference Esteban G, Ruano M, de los Santos JM G, Motero I. Conocimientos Médicos Sobre Enfermedades Raras Por Parte de Los Profesionales de La Salud. Salud(i)Ciencia. 2015;21:604–9. Esteban G, Ruano M, de los Santos JM G, Motero I. Conocimientos Médicos Sobre Enfermedades Raras Por Parte de Los Profesionales de La Salud. Salud(i)Ciencia. 2015;21:604–9.
20.
go back to reference Elliott E, Nicoll A, Lynn R, Marchessault V, Hirasing R, Ridley G. Rare disease surveillance: an international perspective. Paediatr Child Health. 2001;6:251–60.PubMedPubMedCentral Elliott E, Nicoll A, Lynn R, Marchessault V, Hirasing R, Ridley G. Rare disease surveillance: an international perspective. Paediatr Child Health. 2001;6:251–60.PubMedPubMedCentral
25.
go back to reference Héon-Klin V. European reference networks for rare diseases: what is the conceptual framework? Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2017;12(1):137.CrossRef Héon-Klin V. European reference networks for rare diseases: what is the conceptual framework? Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2017;12(1):137.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Education and information needs for physicians about rare diseases in Spain
Authors
Enrique Ramalle-Gómara
Elena Domínguez-Garrido
María Gómez-Eguílaz
María Eugenia Marzo-Sola
José Luis Ramón-Trapero
Josefa Gil-de-Gómez
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Care
Published in
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1750-1172
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-019-1285-0

Other articles of this Issue 1/2020

Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 1/2020 Go to the issue