Published in:
01-12-2020 | Research
Role of hypoxia-related proteins in adenoid cystic carcinoma invasion
Authors:
Raíssa Pinheiro de Mendonça, Giordanna Pereira Chemelo, Geovanni Pereira Mitre, Dimitra Castelo Branco, Natacha Malu Miranda da Costa, Fabrício Mesquita Tuji, Maria Sueli da Silva Kataoka, Ricardo Alves Mesquita, Sérgio de Melo Alves Júnior, João de Jesus Viana Pinheiro
Published in:
Diagnostic Pathology
|
Issue 1/2020
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Abstract
Background
Among cancers affecting the oral cavity, adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a relatively common malignant neoplasm. It has high rates of metastasis and recurrence and is associated with significant morbidity. During the progression of ACC, the oxygen concentration is reduced in specific areas of the tumour microenvironment, leading to intratumoural hypoxia. The expression of NOTCH1, a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 12 (ADAM-12), hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α), and heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (HB-EGF) under hypoxic conditions has been implicated in invadopodia formation, tumour invasiveness, and metastasis. The aim of this study was to analyse the expression of these proteins to elucidate the mechanisms underlying ACC invasiveness.
Methods
Fifteen ACC samples and 10 normal-looking salivary gland (SG) samples were used to investigate the expression of these proteins by immunohistochemistry. Primary antibodies against NOTCH1, ADAM-12, HIF-1α, and HB-EGF were used.
Results
The immunoexpression of all proteins was higher in ACC samples than in SG samples (p < 0.05).
Conclusions
There was increased expression of proteins associated with hypoxia and tumour invasiveness in ACC samples, which indicates a possible role of these proteins in the biological behaviour of this tumour.