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Published in: Diagnostic Pathology 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Case Report

Massive ovarian oedema: a misleading clinical entity

Authors: Nikolaos Machairiotis, Aikaterini Stylianaki, Paraskevi Kouroutou, Polixeni Sarli, Nikolaos Konstantinos Alexiou, Elias Efthymiou, Athanasios Maras, Nikolaos Georgios Alexiou, Spyridon Evaggelos Nikolaou, Nikolaos Courcoutsakis, Eleni Papakonstantinou, Paul Zarogoulidis, Nikolaos Barbetakis, Dimitrios Paliouras, Apostolos Gogakos, Christodoulos Machairiotis

Published in: Diagnostic Pathology | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Background

Massive ovarian oedema is a rare non-neoplastic clinicopathologic entity has a higher incidence in women during their second and third life decade. The oedema can be presented in one or both ovaries as a result of partial intermittent torsion of the ovarian pedicle that interferes to the venal and lymphatic drainage of the ovary.

Case presentation

We present a clinical case of a 16 year old with massive ovarian oedema and we performed a review of the literature. The pathophysiology of this entity is very complex. We tried to perform a complete review of the literature and focus on the complexity of this entity as far as its pathophysiological backround is concerned and as far as its clinical presentation is concerned.

Conclusions

In conclusion, massive ovarian oedema is a rare, multi disease mimicking clinical entity, with an acute or progressive clinical presentation. It has also to be a part of our differential diagnosis in cases of acute abdominal pain and we have to try to treat her conservatively, in order to preserve fertility.
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Metadata
Title
Massive ovarian oedema: a misleading clinical entity
Authors
Nikolaos Machairiotis
Aikaterini Stylianaki
Paraskevi Kouroutou
Polixeni Sarli
Nikolaos Konstantinos Alexiou
Elias Efthymiou
Athanasios Maras
Nikolaos Georgios Alexiou
Spyridon Evaggelos Nikolaou
Nikolaos Courcoutsakis
Eleni Papakonstantinou
Paul Zarogoulidis
Nikolaos Barbetakis
Dimitrios Paliouras
Apostolos Gogakos
Christodoulos Machairiotis
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Diagnostic Pathology / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1746-1596
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13000-016-0469-3

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