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Published in: Pediatric Rheumatology 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Review

Type I interferonopathies in pediatric rheumatology

Authors: Stefano Volpi, Paolo Picco, Roberta Caorsi, Fabio Candotti, Marco Gattorno

Published in: Pediatric Rheumatology | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Defective regulation of type I interferon response is associated with severe inflammatory phenotypes and autoimmunity. Type I interferonopathies are a clinically heterogenic group of Mendelian diseases with a constitutive activation of this pathway that might present as atypical, severe, early onset rheumatic diseases. Skin vasculopathy with chilblains and livedo reticularis, interstitial lung disease, and panniculitis are common. Recent studies have implicated abnormal responses to nucleic acid stimuli or defective regulation of downstream effector molecules in disease pathogenesis. As observed for IL1-β and autoinflammatory diseases, knowledge of the defects responsible for type I interferonopathies will likely promote the development of targeted therapy.
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Metadata
Title
Type I interferonopathies in pediatric rheumatology
Authors
Stefano Volpi
Paolo Picco
Roberta Caorsi
Fabio Candotti
Marco Gattorno
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Pediatric Rheumatology / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1546-0096
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12969-016-0094-4

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