Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Cancer Cell International 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Primary research

High threshold of β1 integrin inhibition required to block collagen I-induced membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) activation of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2)

Authors: Kulrut Borrirukwanit, Prasit Pavasant, Tony Blick, Marc A Lafleur, Erik W Thompson

Published in: Cancer Cell International | Issue 1/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) is an endopeptidase that facilitates extracellular matrix remodeling and molecular regulation, and is implicated in tumor metastasis. Type I collagen (Col I) regulates the activation of MMP-2 through both transcriptional and post-transcriptional means; however gaps remain in our understanding of the involvement of collagen-binding β1 integrins in collagen-stimulated MMP-2 activation.

Methods

Three β1 integrin siRNAs were used to elucidate the involvement of β1 integrins in the Col I-induced MMP-2 activation mechanism. were used to elucidate the involvement of1 integrin knockdown was analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR, Western Blot and FACS analysis. Adhesion assay and collagen gel contraction were used to test the biological effects of β1 integrin abrogation. MMP-2 activation levels were monitored by gelatin zymography.

Results

All three β1 integrin siRNAs were efficient at β1 integrin knockdown and FACS analysis revealed commensurate reductions of integrins α2 and α3, which are heterodimeric partners of β1, but not αV, which is not. All three β1 integrin siRNAs inhibited adhesion and collagen gel contraction, however only the siRNA showing the greatest magnitude of β1 knockdown inhibited Col I-induced MMP-2 activation and reduced the accompanying upregulation of MT1-MMP, suggesting a dose response threshold effect. Re-transfection with codon-swapped β1 integrin overcame the reduction in MMP-2 activation induced by Col-1, confirming the β1 integrin target specificity. MMP-2 activation induced by TPA or Concanavalin A (Con A) was not inhibited by β1 integrin siRNA knockdown.

Conclusion

Together, the data reveals that strong abrogation of β1 integrin is required to block MMP-2 activation induced by Col I, which may have implications for the therapeutic targeting of β1 integrin.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
2.
go back to reference Schatzmann F, Marlow R, Streuli CH: Integrin signaling and mammary cell function. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2003, 8: 395-408. 10.1023/B:JOMG.0000017427.14751.8c.CrossRefPubMed Schatzmann F, Marlow R, Streuli CH: Integrin signaling and mammary cell function. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2003, 8: 395-408. 10.1023/B:JOMG.0000017427.14751.8c.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Elliott BE, Ekblom P, Pross H, Niemann A, Rubin K: Anti-beta 1 integrin IgG inhibits pulmonary macrometastasis and the size of micrometastases from a murine mammary carcinoma. Cell Adhes Commun. 1994, 1: 319-332. 10.3109/15419069409097263.CrossRefPubMed Elliott BE, Ekblom P, Pross H, Niemann A, Rubin K: Anti-beta 1 integrin IgG inhibits pulmonary macrometastasis and the size of micrometastases from a murine mammary carcinoma. Cell Adhes Commun. 1994, 1: 319-332. 10.3109/15419069409097263.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Fujita S, Watanabe M, Kubota T, Teramoto T, Kitajima M: Alteration of expression in integrin beta 1-subunit correlates with invasion and metastasis in colorectal cancer. Cancer Lett. 1995, 91: 145-149. 10.1016/0304-3835(95)03735-F.CrossRefPubMed Fujita S, Watanabe M, Kubota T, Teramoto T, Kitajima M: Alteration of expression in integrin beta 1-subunit correlates with invasion and metastasis in colorectal cancer. Cancer Lett. 1995, 91: 145-149. 10.1016/0304-3835(95)03735-F.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Cordes N, Park CC: beta1 integrin as a molecular therapeutic target. Int J Radiat Biol. 2007, 83: 753-760. 10.1080/09553000701639694.CrossRefPubMed Cordes N, Park CC: beta1 integrin as a molecular therapeutic target. Int J Radiat Biol. 2007, 83: 753-760. 10.1080/09553000701639694.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Lynch CC, Matrisian LM: Matrix metalloproteinases in tumor-host cell communication. Differentiation. 2002, 70: 561-573. 10.1046/j.1432-0436.2002.700909.x.CrossRefPubMed Lynch CC, Matrisian LM: Matrix metalloproteinases in tumor-host cell communication. Differentiation. 2002, 70: 561-573. 10.1046/j.1432-0436.2002.700909.x.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Overall CM, Kleifeld O: Tumour microenvironment - opinion: validating matrix metalloproteinases as drug targets and anti-targets for cancer therapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2006, 6: 227-239. 10.1038/nrc1821.CrossRefPubMed Overall CM, Kleifeld O: Tumour microenvironment - opinion: validating matrix metalloproteinases as drug targets and anti-targets for cancer therapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2006, 6: 227-239. 10.1038/nrc1821.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Fingleton B: Matrix metalloproteinases: roles in cancer and metastasis. Front Biosci. 2006, 11: 479-491. 10.2741/1811.CrossRefPubMed Fingleton B: Matrix metalloproteinases: roles in cancer and metastasis. Front Biosci. 2006, 11: 479-491. 10.2741/1811.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Egeblad M, Werb Z: New functions for the matrix metalloproteinases in cancer progression. Nat Rev Cancer. 2002, 2: 161-174. 10.1038/nrc745.CrossRefPubMed Egeblad M, Werb Z: New functions for the matrix metalloproteinases in cancer progression. Nat Rev Cancer. 2002, 2: 161-174. 10.1038/nrc745.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Noel AC, Polette M, Lewalle JM, Munaut C, Emonard HP, Birembaut P, Foidart JM: Coordinate enhancement of gelatinase A mRNA and activity levels in human fibroblasts in response to breast-adenocarcinoma cells. Int J Cancer. 1994, 56: 331-336. 10.1002/ijc.2910560306.CrossRefPubMed Noel AC, Polette M, Lewalle JM, Munaut C, Emonard HP, Birembaut P, Foidart JM: Coordinate enhancement of gelatinase A mRNA and activity levels in human fibroblasts in response to breast-adenocarcinoma cells. Int J Cancer. 1994, 56: 331-336. 10.1002/ijc.2910560306.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Dalberg K, Eriksson E, Enberg U, Kjellman M, Backdahl M: Gelatinase A, membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase, and extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer mRNA expression: correlation with invasive growth of breast cancer. World J Surg. 2000, 24: 334-340. 10.1007/S002689910053.CrossRefPubMed Dalberg K, Eriksson E, Enberg U, Kjellman M, Backdahl M: Gelatinase A, membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase, and extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer mRNA expression: correlation with invasive growth of breast cancer. World J Surg. 2000, 24: 334-340. 10.1007/S002689910053.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Visse R, Nagase H: Matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases: structure, function, and biochemistry. Circ Res. 2003, 92: 827-839. 10.1161/01.RES.0000070112.80711.3D.CrossRefPubMed Visse R, Nagase H: Matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases: structure, function, and biochemistry. Circ Res. 2003, 92: 827-839. 10.1161/01.RES.0000070112.80711.3D.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Itoh Y, Seiki M: MT1-MMP: an enzyme with multidimensional regulation. Trends Biochem Sci. 2004, 29: 285-289. 10.1016/j.tibs.2004.04.001.CrossRefPubMed Itoh Y, Seiki M: MT1-MMP: an enzyme with multidimensional regulation. Trends Biochem Sci. 2004, 29: 285-289. 10.1016/j.tibs.2004.04.001.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Sato H, Takino T, Okada Y, Cao J, Shinagawa A, Yamamoto E, Seiki M: A matrix metalloproteinase expressed on the surface of invasive tumour cells. Nature. 1994, 370: 61-65. 10.1038/370061a0.CrossRefPubMed Sato H, Takino T, Okada Y, Cao J, Shinagawa A, Yamamoto E, Seiki M: A matrix metalloproteinase expressed on the surface of invasive tumour cells. Nature. 1994, 370: 61-65. 10.1038/370061a0.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Sato H, Takino T, Kinoshita T, Imai K, Okada Y, Stetler Stevenson WG, Seiki M: Cell surface binding and activation of gelatinase A induced by expression of membrane-type-1-matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP). FEBS Lett. 1996, 385: 238-240. 10.1016/0014-5793(96)00389-4.CrossRefPubMed Sato H, Takino T, Kinoshita T, Imai K, Okada Y, Stetler Stevenson WG, Seiki M: Cell surface binding and activation of gelatinase A induced by expression of membrane-type-1-matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP). FEBS Lett. 1996, 385: 238-240. 10.1016/0014-5793(96)00389-4.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Strongin AY, Collier I, Bannikov G, Marmer BL, Grant GA, Goldberg GI: Mechanism of cell surface activation of 72-kda type IV collagenase. Isolation of the activated form of the membrane metalloprotease. J Biol Chem. 1995, 270: 5331-5338. 10.1074/jbc.270.10.5331.CrossRefPubMed Strongin AY, Collier I, Bannikov G, Marmer BL, Grant GA, Goldberg GI: Mechanism of cell surface activation of 72-kda type IV collagenase. Isolation of the activated form of the membrane metalloprotease. J Biol Chem. 1995, 270: 5331-5338. 10.1074/jbc.270.10.5331.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Azzam HS, Thompson EW: Collagen-induced activation of the M(r) 72,000 type IV collagenase in normal and malignant human fibroblastoid cells. Cancer Res. 1992, 52: 4540-4544.PubMed Azzam HS, Thompson EW: Collagen-induced activation of the M(r) 72,000 type IV collagenase in normal and malignant human fibroblastoid cells. Cancer Res. 1992, 52: 4540-4544.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Thompson EW, Yu M, Bueno J, Jin L, Maiti SN, Palao-Marco FL, Pulyaeva H, Tamborlane JW, Tirgari R, Wapnir I, Azzam H: Collagen induced MMP-2 activation in human breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1994, 31: 357-370. 10.1007/BF00666168.CrossRefPubMed Thompson EW, Yu M, Bueno J, Jin L, Maiti SN, Palao-Marco FL, Pulyaeva H, Tamborlane JW, Tirgari R, Wapnir I, Azzam H: Collagen induced MMP-2 activation in human breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1994, 31: 357-370. 10.1007/BF00666168.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Haas TL, Davis SJ, Madri JA: Three-dimensional type I collagen lattices induce coordinate expression of matrix metalloproteinases MT1-MMP and MMP-2 in microvascular endothelial cells. J Biol Chem. 1998, 273: 3604-3610. 10.1074/jbc.273.6.3604.CrossRefPubMed Haas TL, Davis SJ, Madri JA: Three-dimensional type I collagen lattices induce coordinate expression of matrix metalloproteinases MT1-MMP and MMP-2 in microvascular endothelial cells. J Biol Chem. 1998, 273: 3604-3610. 10.1074/jbc.273.6.3604.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Deryugina EI, Bourdon MA, Reisfeld RA, Strongin A: Remodeling of collagen matrix by human tumor cells requires activation and cell surface association of matrix metalloproteinase-2. Cancer Res. 1998, 58: 3743-3750.PubMed Deryugina EI, Bourdon MA, Reisfeld RA, Strongin A: Remodeling of collagen matrix by human tumor cells requires activation and cell surface association of matrix metalloproteinase-2. Cancer Res. 1998, 58: 3743-3750.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Ellerbroek SM, Wu YI, Overall CM, Stack MS: Functional interplay between type I collagen and cell surface matrix metalloproteinase activity. J Biol Chem. 2001, 276: 24833-24842. 10.1074/jbc.M005631200.CrossRefPubMed Ellerbroek SM, Wu YI, Overall CM, Stack MS: Functional interplay between type I collagen and cell surface matrix metalloproteinase activity. J Biol Chem. 2001, 276: 24833-24842. 10.1074/jbc.M005631200.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Kim IY, Jeong SJ, Kim ES, Kim SH, Moon A: Type I collagen-induced pro-MMP-2 activation is differentially regulated by H-Ras and N-Ras in human breast epithelial cells. J Biochem Mol Biol. 2007, 40: 825-831. 10.5483/BMBRep.2007.40.5.825.CrossRefPubMed Kim IY, Jeong SJ, Kim ES, Kim SH, Moon A: Type I collagen-induced pro-MMP-2 activation is differentially regulated by H-Ras and N-Ras in human breast epithelial cells. J Biochem Mol Biol. 2007, 40: 825-831. 10.5483/BMBRep.2007.40.5.825.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Gilles C, Polette M, Seiki M, Birembaut P, Thompson EW: Implication of collagen type I-induced membrane-type 1-matrix metalloproteinase expression and matrix metalloproteinase-2 activation in the metastatic progression of breast carcinoma. LabInvest. 1997, 76: 651-660. Gilles C, Polette M, Seiki M, Birembaut P, Thompson EW: Implication of collagen type I-induced membrane-type 1-matrix metalloproteinase expression and matrix metalloproteinase-2 activation in the metastatic progression of breast carcinoma. LabInvest. 1997, 76: 651-660.
24.
go back to reference Lafleur MA, Mercuri FA, Ruangpanit N, Seiki M, Sato H, Thompson EW: Type I collagen abrogates the clathrin-mediated internalization of membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) via the MT1-MMP hemopexin domain. J Biol Chem. 2006, 281: 6826-6840. 10.1074/jbc.M513084200.CrossRefPubMed Lafleur MA, Mercuri FA, Ruangpanit N, Seiki M, Sato H, Thompson EW: Type I collagen abrogates the clathrin-mediated internalization of membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) via the MT1-MMP hemopexin domain. J Biol Chem. 2006, 281: 6826-6840. 10.1074/jbc.M513084200.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Prockop DJ, Kivirikko KI: Collagens: molecular biology, diseases, and potentials for therapy. Annu Rev Biochem. 1995, 64: 403-434. 10.1146/annurev.bi.64.070195.002155.CrossRefPubMed Prockop DJ, Kivirikko KI: Collagens: molecular biology, diseases, and potentials for therapy. Annu Rev Biochem. 1995, 64: 403-434. 10.1146/annurev.bi.64.070195.002155.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Jokinen J, Dadu E, Nykvist P, Kapyla J, White DJ, Ivaska J, Vehvilainen P, Reunanen H, Larjava H, Hakkinen L, Heino J: Integrin-mediated cell adhesion to type I collagen fibrils. J Biol Chem. 2004, 279: 31956-31963. 10.1074/jbc.M401409200.CrossRefPubMed Jokinen J, Dadu E, Nykvist P, Kapyla J, White DJ, Ivaska J, Vehvilainen P, Reunanen H, Larjava H, Hakkinen L, Heino J: Integrin-mediated cell adhesion to type I collagen fibrils. J Biol Chem. 2004, 279: 31956-31963. 10.1074/jbc.M401409200.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Ellerbroek SM, Fishman DA, Kearns AS, Bafetti LM, Stack MS: Ovarian carcinoma regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase through beta1 integrin. Cancer Res. 1999, 59: 1635-1641.PubMed Ellerbroek SM, Fishman DA, Kearns AS, Bafetti LM, Stack MS: Ovarian carcinoma regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase through beta1 integrin. Cancer Res. 1999, 59: 1635-1641.PubMed
29.
go back to reference Tang Y, Rowe RG, Botvinick EL, Kurup A, Putnam AJ, Seiki M, Weaver VM, Keller ET, Goldstein S, Dai J, Begun D, Saunders T, Weiss SJ: MT1-MMP-dependent control of skeletal stem cell commitment via a β1-integrin/YAP/TAZ signaling axis. Dev Cell. 2013, 25: 402-416. 10.1016/j.devcel.2013.04.011.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Tang Y, Rowe RG, Botvinick EL, Kurup A, Putnam AJ, Seiki M, Weaver VM, Keller ET, Goldstein S, Dai J, Begun D, Saunders T, Weiss SJ: MT1-MMP-dependent control of skeletal stem cell commitment via a β1-integrin/YAP/TAZ signaling axis. Dev Cell. 2013, 25: 402-416. 10.1016/j.devcel.2013.04.011.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
30.
go back to reference Mori H, Lo AT, Inman JL, Alcaraz J, Ghajar CM, Mott JD, Nelson CM, Chen CS, Zhang H, Bascom JL, Seiki M, Bissell MJ: Transmembrane/cytoplasmic, rather than catalytic, domains of Mmp14 signal to MAPK activation and mammary branching morphogenesis via binding to integrin β1. Development. 2013, 140: 343-352. 10.1242/dev.084236.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Mori H, Lo AT, Inman JL, Alcaraz J, Ghajar CM, Mott JD, Nelson CM, Chen CS, Zhang H, Bascom JL, Seiki M, Bissell MJ: Transmembrane/cytoplasmic, rather than catalytic, domains of Mmp14 signal to MAPK activation and mammary branching morphogenesis via binding to integrin β1. Development. 2013, 140: 343-352. 10.1242/dev.084236.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
31.
go back to reference Sakai K, Nakamura T, Suzuki Y, Imizu T, Matsumoto K: 3-D collagen-dependent cell surface expression of MT1-MMP and MMP-2 activation regardless of integrin beta1 function and matrix stiffness. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011, 412: 98-103. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.07.050.CrossRefPubMed Sakai K, Nakamura T, Suzuki Y, Imizu T, Matsumoto K: 3-D collagen-dependent cell surface expression of MT1-MMP and MMP-2 activation regardless of integrin beta1 function and matrix stiffness. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011, 412: 98-103. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.07.050.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Pulyaeva H, Bueno J, Polette M, Birembaut P, Sato H, Seiki M, Thompson EW: MT1-MMP correlates with MMP-2 activation potential seen after epithelial to mesenchymal transition in human breast carcinoma cells. Clin Exp Metastasis. 1997, 15: 111-120. 10.1023/A:1018444609098.CrossRefPubMed Pulyaeva H, Bueno J, Polette M, Birembaut P, Sato H, Seiki M, Thompson EW: MT1-MMP correlates with MMP-2 activation potential seen after epithelial to mesenchymal transition in human breast carcinoma cells. Clin Exp Metastasis. 1997, 15: 111-120. 10.1023/A:1018444609098.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Gilles C, Bassuk JA, Pulyaeva H, Sage EH, Foidart JM, Thompson EW: SPARC/osteonectin induces matrix metalloproteinase 2 activation in human breast cancer cell lines. Cancer Res. 1998, 58: 5529-5536.PubMed Gilles C, Bassuk JA, Pulyaeva H, Sage EH, Foidart JM, Thompson EW: SPARC/osteonectin induces matrix metalloproteinase 2 activation in human breast cancer cell lines. Cancer Res. 1998, 58: 5529-5536.PubMed
34.
go back to reference Lafleur MA, Drew AF, de Sousa EL, Blick T, Bills M, Walker EC, Williams ED, Waltham M, Thompson EW: Upregulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in breast cancer xenografts: a major induction of stromal MMP-13. Int J Cancer. 2005, 114: 544-554. 10.1002/ijc.20763.CrossRefPubMed Lafleur MA, Drew AF, de Sousa EL, Blick T, Bills M, Walker EC, Williams ED, Waltham M, Thompson EW: Upregulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in breast cancer xenografts: a major induction of stromal MMP-13. Int J Cancer. 2005, 114: 544-554. 10.1002/ijc.20763.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Tulla M, Pentikainen OT, Viitasalo T, Kapyla J, Impola U, Nykvist P, Nissinen L, Johnson MS, Heino J: Selective binding of collagen subtypes by integrin alpha 1I, alpha 2I, and alpha 10I domains. J Biol Chem. 2001, 276: 48206-48212.PubMed Tulla M, Pentikainen OT, Viitasalo T, Kapyla J, Impola U, Nykvist P, Nissinen L, Johnson MS, Heino J: Selective binding of collagen subtypes by integrin alpha 1I, alpha 2I, and alpha 10I domains. J Biol Chem. 2001, 276: 48206-48212.PubMed
36.
go back to reference Hynes RO: Integrins: bidirectional, allosteric signaling machines. Cell. 2002, 110: 673-687. 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00971-6.CrossRefPubMed Hynes RO: Integrins: bidirectional, allosteric signaling machines. Cell. 2002, 110: 673-687. 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00971-6.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Green LJ, Mould AP, Humphries MJ: The integrin beta subunit. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 1998, 30: 179-184. 10.1016/S1357-2725(97)00107-6.CrossRefPubMed Green LJ, Mould AP, Humphries MJ: The integrin beta subunit. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 1998, 30: 179-184. 10.1016/S1357-2725(97)00107-6.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Holmbeck K, Bianco P, Caterina J, Yamada S, Kromer M, Kuznetsov SA, Mankani M, Robey PG, Poole AR, Pidoux I, Ward JM, Birkedal-Hansen H: MT1-MMP-deficient mice develop dwarfism, osteopenia, arthritis, and connective tissue disease due to inadequate collagen turnover. Cell. 1999, 99: 81-92. 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80064-1.CrossRefPubMed Holmbeck K, Bianco P, Caterina J, Yamada S, Kromer M, Kuznetsov SA, Mankani M, Robey PG, Poole AR, Pidoux I, Ward JM, Birkedal-Hansen H: MT1-MMP-deficient mice develop dwarfism, osteopenia, arthritis, and connective tissue disease due to inadequate collagen turnover. Cell. 1999, 99: 81-92. 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80064-1.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Ruangpanit N, Chan D, Holmbeck K, Birkedal-Hansen H, Polarek J, Yang C, Bateman JF, Thompson EW: Gelatinase A (MMP-2) activation by skin fibroblasts: dependence on MT1-MMP expression and fibrillar collagen form. Matrix Biol. 2001, 20: 193-203. 10.1016/S0945-053X(01)00135-4.CrossRefPubMed Ruangpanit N, Chan D, Holmbeck K, Birkedal-Hansen H, Polarek J, Yang C, Bateman JF, Thompson EW: Gelatinase A (MMP-2) activation by skin fibroblasts: dependence on MT1-MMP expression and fibrillar collagen form. Matrix Biol. 2001, 20: 193-203. 10.1016/S0945-053X(01)00135-4.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Lipardi C, Wei Q, Paterson BM: RNAi as random degradative PCR. siRNA primers convert mRNA into dsRNA that are degraded to generate new siRNAs. Cell. 2001, 107: 297-307. 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00537-2.CrossRefPubMed Lipardi C, Wei Q, Paterson BM: RNAi as random degradative PCR. siRNA primers convert mRNA into dsRNA that are degraded to generate new siRNAs. Cell. 2001, 107: 297-307. 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00537-2.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Guo W, Giancotti FG: Integrin signalling during tumour progression. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2004, 5: 816-826. 10.1038/nrm1490.CrossRefPubMed Guo W, Giancotti FG: Integrin signalling during tumour progression. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2004, 5: 816-826. 10.1038/nrm1490.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Larsen M, Artym VV, Green JA, Yamada KM: The matrix reorganized: extracellular matrix remodeling and integrin signaling. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2006, 18: 463-471. 10.1016/j.ceb.2006.08.009.CrossRefPubMed Larsen M, Artym VV, Green JA, Yamada KM: The matrix reorganized: extracellular matrix remodeling and integrin signaling. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2006, 18: 463-471. 10.1016/j.ceb.2006.08.009.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Ivaska J, Reunanen H, Westermarck J, Koivisto L, Kahari VM, Heino J: Integrin alpha2beta1 mediates isoform-specific activation of p38 and upregulation of collagen gene transcription by a mechanism involving the alpha2 cytoplasmic tail. J Cell Biol. 1999, 147: 401-416. 10.1083/jcb.147.2.401.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Ivaska J, Reunanen H, Westermarck J, Koivisto L, Kahari VM, Heino J: Integrin alpha2beta1 mediates isoform-specific activation of p38 and upregulation of collagen gene transcription by a mechanism involving the alpha2 cytoplasmic tail. J Cell Biol. 1999, 147: 401-416. 10.1083/jcb.147.2.401.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
45.
go back to reference Galvez BG, Matias-Roman S, Yanez-Mo M, Sanchez-Madrid F, Arroyo AG: ECM regulates MT1-MMP localization with beta1 or alphavbeta3 integrins at distinct cell compartments modulating its internalization and activity on human endothelial cells. J Cell Biol. 2002, 159: 509-521. 10.1083/jcb.200205026.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Galvez BG, Matias-Roman S, Yanez-Mo M, Sanchez-Madrid F, Arroyo AG: ECM regulates MT1-MMP localization with beta1 or alphavbeta3 integrins at distinct cell compartments modulating its internalization and activity on human endothelial cells. J Cell Biol. 2002, 159: 509-521. 10.1083/jcb.200205026.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
46.
go back to reference Lehti K, Lohi J, Juntunen MM, Pei D, Keski-Oja J: Oligomerization through hemopexin and cytoplasmic domains regulates the activity and turnover of membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase. J Biol Chem. 2002, 277: 8440-8448. 10.1074/jbc.M109128200.CrossRefPubMed Lehti K, Lohi J, Juntunen MM, Pei D, Keski-Oja J: Oligomerization through hemopexin and cytoplasmic domains regulates the activity and turnover of membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase. J Biol Chem. 2002, 277: 8440-8448. 10.1074/jbc.M109128200.CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Itoh Y, Ito N, Nagase H, Evans RD, Bird SA, Seiki M: Cell surface collagenolysis requires homodimerization of the membrane-bound collagenase MT1-MMP. Mol Biol Cell. 2006, 17: 5390-5399. 10.1091/mbc.E06-08-0740.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Itoh Y, Ito N, Nagase H, Evans RD, Bird SA, Seiki M: Cell surface collagenolysis requires homodimerization of the membrane-bound collagenase MT1-MMP. Mol Biol Cell. 2006, 17: 5390-5399. 10.1091/mbc.E06-08-0740.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
48.
go back to reference Sameni M, Dosescu J, Yamada KM, Sloane BF, Cavallo-Medved D: Functional live-cell imaging demonstrates that beta1-integrin promotes type IV collagen degradation by breast and prostate cancer cells. Mol Imaging. 2008, 7: 199-213.PubMedCentralPubMed Sameni M, Dosescu J, Yamada KM, Sloane BF, Cavallo-Medved D: Functional live-cell imaging demonstrates that beta1-integrin promotes type IV collagen degradation by breast and prostate cancer cells. Mol Imaging. 2008, 7: 199-213.PubMedCentralPubMed
49.
go back to reference Wolf K, Wu YI, Liu Y, Geiger J, Tam E, Overall C, Stack MS, Friedl P: Multi-step pericellular proteolysis controls the transition from individual to collective cancer cell invasion. Nat Cell Biol. 2007, 9: 893-904. 10.1038/ncb1616.CrossRefPubMed Wolf K, Wu YI, Liu Y, Geiger J, Tam E, Overall C, Stack MS, Friedl P: Multi-step pericellular proteolysis controls the transition from individual to collective cancer cell invasion. Nat Cell Biol. 2007, 9: 893-904. 10.1038/ncb1616.CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Yu M, Sato H, Seiki M, Thompson EW: Complex regulation of membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase expression and matrix metalloproteinase-2 activation by concanavalin A in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 1995, 55: 3272-3277.PubMed Yu M, Sato H, Seiki M, Thompson EW: Complex regulation of membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase expression and matrix metalloproteinase-2 activation by concanavalin A in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 1995, 55: 3272-3277.PubMed
51.
go back to reference Finesmith TH, Broadley KN, Davidson JM: Fibroblasts from wounds of different stages of repair vary in their ability to contract a collagen gel in response to growth factors. J Cell Physiol. 1990, 144: 99-107. 10.1002/jcp.1041440113.CrossRefPubMed Finesmith TH, Broadley KN, Davidson JM: Fibroblasts from wounds of different stages of repair vary in their ability to contract a collagen gel in response to growth factors. J Cell Physiol. 1990, 144: 99-107. 10.1002/jcp.1041440113.CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Gullberg D, Tingstrom A, Thuresson AC, Olsson L, Terracio L, Borg TK, Rubin K: Beta 1 integrin-mediated collagen gel contraction is stimulated by PDGF. Exp Cell Res. 1990, 186: 264-272. 10.1016/0014-4827(90)90305-T.CrossRefPubMed Gullberg D, Tingstrom A, Thuresson AC, Olsson L, Terracio L, Borg TK, Rubin K: Beta 1 integrin-mediated collagen gel contraction is stimulated by PDGF. Exp Cell Res. 1990, 186: 264-272. 10.1016/0014-4827(90)90305-T.CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Carver W, Molano I, Reaves TA, Borg TK, Terracio L: Role of the alpha 1 beta 1 integrin complex in collagen gel contraction in vitro by fibroblasts. J Cell Physiol. 1995, 165: 425-437. 10.1002/jcp.1041650224.CrossRefPubMed Carver W, Molano I, Reaves TA, Borg TK, Terracio L: Role of the alpha 1 beta 1 integrin complex in collagen gel contraction in vitro by fibroblasts. J Cell Physiol. 1995, 165: 425-437. 10.1002/jcp.1041650224.CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Takino T, Tsuge H, Ozawa T, Sato H: MT1-MMP promotes cell growth and ERK activation through c-Src and paxillin in three-dimensional collagen matrix. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010, 396: 1042-1047. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.05.059.CrossRefPubMed Takino T, Tsuge H, Ozawa T, Sato H: MT1-MMP promotes cell growth and ERK activation through c-Src and paxillin in three-dimensional collagen matrix. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010, 396: 1042-1047. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.05.059.CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Takino T, Guo L, Domoto T, Sato H: MT1-MMP prevents growth inhibition by three dimensional fibronectin matrix. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013, 436: 503-508. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.05.134.CrossRefPubMed Takino T, Guo L, Domoto T, Sato H: MT1-MMP prevents growth inhibition by three dimensional fibronectin matrix. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013, 436: 503-508. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.05.134.CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Stehbens SJ, Paszek M, Pemble H, Ettinger A, Gierke S, Wittmann T: CLASPs link focal-adhesion-associated microtubule capture to localized exocytosis and adhesion site turnover. Nat Cell Biol. 2014, 16: 561-573. 10.1038/ncb2975.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Stehbens SJ, Paszek M, Pemble H, Ettinger A, Gierke S, Wittmann T: CLASPs link focal-adhesion-associated microtubule capture to localized exocytosis and adhesion site turnover. Nat Cell Biol. 2014, 16: 561-573. 10.1038/ncb2975.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
57.
go back to reference Wu X, Gan B, Yoo Y, Guan JL: FAK-mediated src phosphorylation of endophilin A2 inhibits endocytosis of MT1-MMP and promotes ECM degradation. Dev Cell. 2005, 9: 185-196. 10.1016/j.devcel.2005.06.006.CrossRefPubMed Wu X, Gan B, Yoo Y, Guan JL: FAK-mediated src phosphorylation of endophilin A2 inhibits endocytosis of MT1-MMP and promotes ECM degradation. Dev Cell. 2005, 9: 185-196. 10.1016/j.devcel.2005.06.006.CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Phillip S, Bulbule A, Kundu GC: Osteopontin stimulates tumor growth and activation of promatrix metalloproteinase-2 through nuclear factor-kappa B-mediated induction of membrane type I matrix metalloproteinase in murine melanoma cells. J Biol Chem. 2001, 276: 44926-44935. 10.1074/jbc.M103334200.CrossRef Phillip S, Bulbule A, Kundu GC: Osteopontin stimulates tumor growth and activation of promatrix metalloproteinase-2 through nuclear factor-kappa B-mediated induction of membrane type I matrix metalloproteinase in murine melanoma cells. J Biol Chem. 2001, 276: 44926-44935. 10.1074/jbc.M103334200.CrossRef
59.
go back to reference Deryugina EI, Ratnikov B, Postnova TI, DiScipio R, Smith JW, Strongin AY: MT1-MMP initiates activation of pro-MMP-2 and integrin alphavbeta3 promotes maturation of MMP-2 in breast carcinoma cells. Exp Cell Res. 2001, 263 (2): 209-223. 10.1006/excr.2000.5118.CrossRefPubMed Deryugina EI, Ratnikov B, Postnova TI, DiScipio R, Smith JW, Strongin AY: MT1-MMP initiates activation of pro-MMP-2 and integrin alphavbeta3 promotes maturation of MMP-2 in breast carcinoma cells. Exp Cell Res. 2001, 263 (2): 209-223. 10.1006/excr.2000.5118.CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Chattopadhyay N, Aparna M, Frei E, Chatterjee A: Human cervical tumor cell (SiHa) surface αVα3 integrin receptor has associated matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-2) activity. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2001, 127: 653-658. 10.1007/s004320100271.CrossRefPubMed Chattopadhyay N, Aparna M, Frei E, Chatterjee A: Human cervical tumor cell (SiHa) surface αVα3 integrin receptor has associated matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-2) activity. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2001, 127: 653-658. 10.1007/s004320100271.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
High threshold of β1 integrin inhibition required to block collagen I-induced membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) activation of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2)
Authors
Kulrut Borrirukwanit
Prasit Pavasant
Tony Blick
Marc A Lafleur
Erik W Thompson
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Cancer Cell International / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1475-2867
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-014-0099-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

Cancer Cell International 1/2014 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine