Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Research

A patient’s perspective on care decisions: a qualitative interview study

Authors: S. Briedé, O. N. Brandwijk, T. C. van Charldorp, H. A. H. Kaasjager

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Background and Objectives

Discussing treatment wishes and limitations during medical consultations aims to enable patients to define goals and preferences for future care. Patients and physicians, however, face multiple barriers, resulting in postponing or avoiding the conversation. The aim of this study was to explore an internal medicine outpatient clinic population’s perception on (discussing) treatment wishes and limitations.

Methods

Semi-structured interviews were conducted in two rounds with 44 internal medicine outpatient clinic patients at the University Medical Centre Utrecht, a tertiary care teaching medical centre in the Netherlands. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed with a phenomenological approach and inductive, data-driven coding.

Results

Four themes were identified, two (1–2) represent a deep conviction, two (3–4) are practically oriented: (1) patients associate treatment wishes and limitations with the end-of-life, making it sensitive and currently irrelevant, (2) patients assume this process leads to fixed choices, whilst their wishes might be situation dependent, (3) treatment wishes and limitations are about balancing whether a treatment ‘is worth it’, in which several subthemes carry weight, (4) the physician is assigned a key role.

Conclusion and practice implications

The themes provide starting points for future interventions. It should be emphasized that care decisions are a continuous, dynamic process, relevant at any time in any circumstance and the physician should be aware of his/her key role.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
2.
go back to reference Levinson W, Kallewaard M, Bhatia S, Wolfson D, Shortt S, Kerr EA. “Choosing Wisely”: a growing international campaign On behalf of the Choosing Wisely International Working Group, (n.d.). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs. Levinson W, Kallewaard M, Bhatia S, Wolfson D, Shortt S, Kerr EA. “Choosing Wisely”: a growing international campaign On behalf of the Choosing Wisely International Working Group, (n.d.). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​bmjqs.
7.
go back to reference Curtis JR, Patrick DL, Caldwell ES, Collier AC. Why don’t patients and physicians talk about end-of-life care? Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:1690–6.CrossRefPubMed Curtis JR, Patrick DL, Caldwell ES, Collier AC. Why don’t patients and physicians talk about end-of-life care? Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:1690–6.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3:77–101.CrossRef Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3:77–101.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Cacioppo JT, Petty RE. The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion. Adv Consum Res. 1984;11:673–5. Cacioppo JT, Petty RE. The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion. Adv Consum Res. 1984;11:673–5.
28.
go back to reference Fazio RH, Olson MA. The MODE Model: Attitude‐Behavior Processes as a Function of Motivation and Opportunity. Dual Process Theories of the Social Mind, 1–34. Retrieved from http://Www.Unc.Edu/~dcamer. (2014), p.1–34. Fazio RH, Olson MA. The MODE Model: Attitude‐Behavior Processes as a Function of Motivation and Opportunity. Dual Process Theories of the Social Mind, 1–34. Retrieved from http://​Www.​Unc.​Edu/​~dcamer. (2014), p.1–34.
Metadata
Title
A patient’s perspective on care decisions: a qualitative interview study
Authors
S. Briedé
O. N. Brandwijk
T. C. van Charldorp
H. A. H. Kaasjager
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10342-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2023

BMC Health Services Research 1/2023 Go to the issue