Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Care | Research

Exploring the organisational structure of networks for exercise oncology provision: a social network analysis of OnkoAktiv

Authors: Annelie Voland, Maximilian Köppel, Stefan Peters, Joachim Wiskemann, Hagen Wäsche

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Structured exercise programs provide considerable health benefits for cancer patients. Therefore, various OnkoAktiv (OA) networks were established in Germany with the aim to connect cancer patients with certified exercise programs. However, knowledge about the integration of exercise networks into cancer care systems and conditions of interorganisational collaboration is lacking. The aim of this work was to analyse the OA networks to guide further network development and implementation work.

Methods

We used methods of social network analysis within a cross-sectional study design. Network characteristics were analysed such as node and tie attributes, cohesion and centrality. We classified all networks into their level of organisational form in integrated care.

Results

We analysed 11 OA networks with 26 actors and 216 ties on average. The smallest network counted 12 actors/56 ties, the largest 52/530. 76% of all actors operated within the medical/exercise sector, serving 19 different medical professions. In smaller “linkage” networks, several individual professionals were linked “from service to service”, whereas the more integrated networks revealed a core-periphery-structure.

Discussion

Collaborative networks enable the involvement of professional actors from different operational fields. This study provides an in-depth understanding of underlying organisational structures that provides information for further development of exercise oncology provision.

Trial registration

Not applicable, as no health care intervention was performed.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
6.
go back to reference Schmitz KH, Campbell AM, Stuiver MM, Pinto BM, Schwartz AL, Morris GS, Ligibel JA, Cheville A, Galvão DA, Alfano CM, Patel AV, Hue T, Gerber LH, Sallis R, Gusani NJ, Stout NL, Chan L, Flowers F, Doyle C, Helmrich S, Bain W, Sokolof J, Winters-Stone KM, Campbell KL, Matthews CE. Exercise is medicine in oncology: Engaging clinicians to help patients move through cancer. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019;69(6):468–84. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21579. PMID: 31617590.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Schmitz KH, Campbell AM, Stuiver MM, Pinto BM, Schwartz AL, Morris GS, Ligibel JA, Cheville A, Galvão DA, Alfano CM, Patel AV, Hue T, Gerber LH, Sallis R, Gusani NJ, Stout NL, Chan L, Flowers F, Doyle C, Helmrich S, Bain W, Sokolof J, Winters-Stone KM, Campbell KL, Matthews CE. Exercise is medicine in oncology: Engaging clinicians to help patients move through cancer. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019;69(6):468–84. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3322/​caac.​21579. PMID: 31617590.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference World Health Organization. Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018–2030: More Active People for a Healthier World. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. World Health Organization. Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018–2030: More Active People for a Healthier World. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019.
14.
go back to reference Borgatti SP, Everett MG, Johnson JC. Analyzing social networks. 2nd ed. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC, Melbourne: Sage; 2018. Borgatti SP, Everett MG, Johnson JC. Analyzing social networks. 2nd ed. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC, Melbourne: Sage; 2018.
15.
go back to reference Pedersen PM, editor. Encyclopedia of sport management. Cheltenham, Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing; 2021. Pedersen PM, editor. Encyclopedia of sport management. Cheltenham, Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing; 2021.
18.
go back to reference Granovetter M. The strength of weak ties. Am J Socio. 1973;78(6):1360–80.CrossRef Granovetter M. The strength of weak ties. Am J Socio. 1973;78(6):1360–80.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Bonacich P. Power and Centrality: A Family of Measures. Am J Sociol. 1987;92(5):1170–82.CrossRef Bonacich P. Power and Centrality: A Family of Measures. Am J Sociol. 1987;92(5):1170–82.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Perry BL, Pescosolido BA, Borgatti SP. Egocentric Network Analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2018. Perry BL, Pescosolido BA, Borgatti SP. Egocentric Network Analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2018.
22.
go back to reference Borgatti SP, Everett MG. Models of core/periphery structures. Social Networks. 1999;21:375–95.CrossRef Borgatti SP, Everett MG. Models of core/periphery structures. Social Networks. 1999;21:375–95.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Goodwin N. Managing across diverse networks of health care providers: Lessons from other sectors: Report to the National Co-ordinating Centre for NHS Service Delivery and Organisation R & D (NCCSDO). 2004. Goodwin N. Managing across diverse networks of health care providers: Lessons from other sectors: Report to the National Co-ordinating Centre for NHS Service Delivery and Organisation R & D (NCCSDO). 2004.
26.
go back to reference Simock R. Principles and guidance for prehabilitation within the management and support of people with cancer. 2019. Simock R. Principles and guidance for prehabilitation within the management and support of people with cancer. 2019.
29.
go back to reference Karlsson C. Clusters, Networks and Creativity. In: Andersson D, Andersson Å, Mellander C, editors. Handbook of Creative Cities. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing; 2011. Karlsson C. Clusters, Networks and Creativity. In: Andersson D, Andersson Å, Mellander C, editors. Handbook of Creative Cities. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing; 2011.
30.
go back to reference Bönisch S. Was bringt Vernetzung im Gesundheitswesen. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden; 2017.CrossRef Bönisch S. Was bringt Vernetzung im Gesundheitswesen. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden; 2017.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Kennedy MA, Bayes S, Galvão DA, Singh F, Spry NA, Davis M, Chee R, Zissiadis Y, Hart NH, Taaffe DR, Newton RU. If you build it, will they come? Evaluation of a co-located exercise clinic and cancer treatment centre using the RE-AIM framework. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2020;29(4):e13251. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.13251. PMID: 32495410.CrossRefPubMed Kennedy MA, Bayes S, Galvão DA, Singh F, Spry NA, Davis M, Chee R, Zissiadis Y, Hart NH, Taaffe DR, Newton RU. If you build it, will they come? Evaluation of a co-located exercise clinic and cancer treatment centre using the RE-AIM framework. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2020;29(4):e13251. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​ecc.​13251. PMID: 32495410.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Borgatti SP, Jones C, Everett MG. Network measures of social capital. Connections. 1998;21(2):27–36. Borgatti SP, Jones C, Everett MG. Network measures of social capital. Connections. 1998;21(2):27–36.
41.
go back to reference Schubert H. Netzwerkmanagement in Kommune und Sozialwirtschaft. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden; 2018.CrossRef Schubert H. Netzwerkmanagement in Kommune und Sozialwirtschaft. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden; 2018.CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Rogers EM. Diffusion of innovations. 3rd ed. New York, London: Free Press; Collier Macmillan; 1983. Rogers EM. Diffusion of innovations. 3rd ed. New York, London: Free Press; Collier Macmillan; 1983.
44.
48.
go back to reference Lawrence PR, Lorsch JW. Organization and environment: Managing differentiation and integration. 6. print. Boston: Grad. School of Business Administration Harvard Univ; 1976. Lawrence PR, Lorsch JW. Organization and environment: Managing differentiation and integration. 6. print. Boston: Grad. School of Business Administration Harvard Univ; 1976.
51.
go back to reference Howison J, Wiggins A, Crowston K. Validity Issues in the Use of Social Network Analysis with Digital Trace Data. 2011. undefined.CrossRef Howison J, Wiggins A, Crowston K. Validity Issues in the Use of Social Network Analysis with Digital Trace Data. 2011. undefined.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Exploring the organisational structure of networks for exercise oncology provision: a social network analysis of OnkoAktiv
Authors
Annelie Voland
Maximilian Köppel
Stefan Peters
Joachim Wiskemann
Hagen Wäsche
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Care
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09572-8

Other articles of this Issue 1/2023

BMC Health Services Research 1/2023 Go to the issue