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Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2022

Open Access 01-12-2022 | Care | Research

Health care providers’ understanding of self-management support for people with chronic low back pain in Ethiopia: an interpretive description

Authors: Mulugeta Bayisa Chala, Jordan Miller, Setareh Ghahari, Yemataw Wondie, Abey Abebe, Catherine Donnelly

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2022

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Abstract

Background

Healthcare providers play a key role in supporting people with chronic low back pain to self-manage their condition. The study aimed at exploring how health care providers understand and conceptualize self-management and how they provide self-management support for people with chronic low back pain in Ethiopia.

Methods

Health care providers who have supported people with low back pain, including medical doctors and physiotherapists, were approached and recruited from three hospitals in Ethiopia. This study employed an interpretive descriptive approach using semi-structured interviews.

Findings

Twenty-four participants (7 women; 17 men) with a median age of 28 (range 24 to 42) years and a median of 9.5 years (range 1 to 11 years) of helping people with chronic low back pain were interviewed. Seven major themes related to health care providers’ understanding of self-management support for people with chronic low back pain in Ethiopia emerged. The findings show that self-management was a new concept to many and health care providers’ had a fragmented understanding of self-management. They used or suggested several self-management support strategies to help people with CLBP self-manage their condition without necessarily focusing on enhancing their self-efficacy skills. The participants also discussed several challenges to facilitate self-management support for people with chronic low back pain. Despite the lack of training on the concept, the providers discussed the potential of providing self-management support for people with the condition.

Conclusions

Self-management was a new concept to health care providers. The providers lack the competencies to provide self-management support for people with chronic low back pain. There is a need to enhance the health care providers’ self-management support competencies through training.
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Metadata
Title
Health care providers’ understanding of self-management support for people with chronic low back pain in Ethiopia: an interpretive description
Authors
Mulugeta Bayisa Chala
Jordan Miller
Setareh Ghahari
Yemataw Wondie
Abey Abebe
Catherine Donnelly
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07610-5

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