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Open Access 01-12-2023 | Research

Factors associated with eating behaviors in older adults from a socioecological model perspective

Authors: Xue Wang, Yibo Wu, Juanxia Miao, Keping Pu, Wai-Kit Ming, Shuang Zang

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2023

Abstract

Background

The eating behaviors of older adults are associated with multiple factors. To promote older adults’ healthy diets, it is imperative to comprehensively study the factors associated with the eating behaviors of the aging population group. This study aimed to probe the associated factors of older adults’ eating behaviors from a socioecological model (SEM) perspective.

Methods

In 2021, a cross-sectional survey was performed to recruit participants in China. The survey data were analyzed using a multivariate generalized linear model to identify the factors associated with eating behaviors in older adults. Standardized regression coefficients (β) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using a multivariate generalized linear model.

Results

The survey contained 1147 valid older adult participants. Multivariate generalized linear model results showed that older adults with older age [aged 71–80 (β = -0.61), ≥ 81 (β = -1.12)], conscientiousness personality trait (β = -0.27), and higher family health levels (β = -0.23) were inclined to have better eating behaviors. The older adults with higher education levels [junior high school and high school (β = 1.03), junior college and above (β = 1.71)], higher general self-efficacy (β = 0.09), more severe depression symptoms (β = 0.24), and employment (β = 0.82) tended to have poorer eating behaviors.

Conclusions

This study identified factors that are specifically associated with older adults’ eating behaviors from an SEM perspective. The comprehensive multiple-angle perspective consideration may be a valuable idea for studying healthy eating behaviors in older adults.

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Title: Factors associated with eating behaviors in older adults from a socioecological model perspective
Authors: Xue Wang
Yibo Wu
Juanxia Miao
Keping Pu
Wai-Kit Ming
Shuang Zang
Publication date: 01-12-2023
Publisher: BioMed Central
Published in: BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16651-2

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Factors associated with eating behaviors in older adults from a socioecological model perspective

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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