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Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Underweight | Research

Urinary levels of dimethoate, bisphenol A and benzo[a]pyrene in first-year students of Hohai University from different geographical regions

Authors: Yu-Juan Xu, Hong-Liang Gao, He Liu, Ning-Wei Zhao, Qi Cheng, Fu-Rong Zhang, Juan Ye, Ai-Qing Wang, Yan-Jun Dou, Bei Ma, Feng Zhu, Xian-Lin Xu, Chao-Jun Li, Jing Wu, Ning Shen, Bin Xue

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

Background

The objective of this study was to detect the urinary levels of dimethoate, benzo(a) pyrene (BaP), and bisphenol A (BPA) in first-year Hohai University students with different geographic origins.

Methods

First-morning urine samples were collected from 540 healthy freshmen aged 17 to 19 years. Chemical levels were measured using β-glucuronidase hydrolysis followed by a high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based method. Geometric means (GMs) of these three chemicals are presented by body mass index (BMI) and location in a volume-based and creatinine-standardized way.

Results

GM concentrations of omethoate, BPA and 3-OHBaP were 9.47 μg/L (10.80 μg/g creatinine), 3.54 μg/L (4.04 μg/g creatinine) and 0.34 ng/L (0.39 ng/g creatinine), respectively. The GM concentration of omethoate in males was significantly higher than that in females. The individuals with a BMI higher than 23.9 had higher GM concentrations of omethoate, BPA, and 3-OHBaP. The inhabitants of Southwest China had significantly lower GM concentrations of omethoate, BPA, and 3-OHBaP than those who lived in other locations in China.

Conclusion

The average level of environmental chemical accumulation in freshmen is lower in Southwest China and differs in youth who live in different regions. In addition, obesity is correlated with higher toxin levels in youth.
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Metadata
Title
Urinary levels of dimethoate, bisphenol A and benzo[a]pyrene in first-year students of Hohai University from different geographical regions
Authors
Yu-Juan Xu
Hong-Liang Gao
He Liu
Ning-Wei Zhao
Qi Cheng
Fu-Rong Zhang
Juan Ye
Ai-Qing Wang
Yan-Jun Dou
Bei Ma
Feng Zhu
Xian-Lin Xu
Chao-Jun Li
Jing Wu
Ning Shen
Bin Xue
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11726-4

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