Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Human Papillomavirus | Research article

Prevalence of human papillomavirus infection of 65,613 women in East China

Authors: Yanmei Ge, Shanliang Zhong, Meng Ren, Yanping Ge, Yuan Mao, Peng Cao

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is the major cause of genital disease. This study assessed the prevalence and genotype of HPV among outpatient women and healthy women in Jiangsu, East China.

Methods

A total of 65,613 women aged 16–85 years were recruited from Nanjing Kingmed Diagnostics, including 45,736 outpatients and 19,877 healthy women. The cervico-vaginal cells were collected and then HPV types were detected using the Tellgenplex™ HPV DNA Test.

Results

The overall HPV prevalence was 17.7% for outpatients and 10.6% for healthy women. 13.7% outpatients were infected with a single HPV type and 4.0% were infected with multiple HPV types. Regarding healthy women, 8.5 and 2.1% were infected with single and multiple HPV types, respectively. The two most commonly detected HPV types were HPV 16 and 58 regardless of single- or multiple-type infection or source of the participants. HPV16 + 58 was the most commonly identified multiple genotype in outpatients, while HPV16 + 52 was frequently detected in healthy women. Highest prevalence rate was found in outpatients aged < 20 years and ≥ 60 years.

Conclusions

This study revealed the prevalence characteristics of HPV in both outpatient women and healthy women in Jiangsu province.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Zur Hausen H. Papillomaviruses in human cancers. Mol Carcinog. 1988;1(3):147–50.CrossRef Zur Hausen H. Papillomaviruses in human cancers. Mol Carcinog. 1988;1(3):147–50.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Burchell AN, Winer RL, De Sanjosé S, et al. Epidemiology and transmission daynamics of genital HPV infection. Vaccine. 2006;24(Suppl 3):S52–61.CrossRef Burchell AN, Winer RL, De Sanjosé S, et al. Epidemiology and transmission daynamics of genital HPV infection. Vaccine. 2006;24(Suppl 3):S52–61.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Muñoz N, Bosch FX, De Sanjosé S, et al. Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(6):518–27.CrossRef Muñoz N, Bosch FX, De Sanjosé S, et al. Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(6):518–27.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Baseman JG, Koutsky LA. The epidemiology of human papillomavirus infections. J Clin Virol 2005, 32: S16–24. Baseman JG, Koutsky LA. The epidemiology of human papillomavirus infections. J Clin Virol 2005, 32: S16–24.
5.
go back to reference Dunne EF, Markwitz LE. Genital human papillomavirus infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43(5):624–9.CrossRef Dunne EF, Markwitz LE. Genital human papillomavirus infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43(5):624–9.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Bouvard V, Baan R, Straif K, et al. A review of human carcinogens-part B: biological agents. Lancet Oncol. 2009;10:321–2.CrossRef Bouvard V, Baan R, Straif K, et al. A review of human carcinogens-part B: biological agents. Lancet Oncol. 2009;10:321–2.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Cogliano V, Baan R, Straif K, et al. Carcinogenicity of human papillomaviruses. Lancet Oncol. 2005;6:204.CrossRef Cogliano V, Baan R, Straif K, et al. Carcinogenicity of human papillomaviruses. Lancet Oncol. 2005;6:204.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference De Sanjosé S, Diaz M, Castellsague X, Clifford G, Bruni L, Munoz N, et al. Worldwide prevalence and genotype distribution of cervical human papillomavirus DNA in women with normal cytology: a metal-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007;7(7):453–9.CrossRef De Sanjosé S, Diaz M, Castellsague X, Clifford G, Bruni L, Munoz N, et al. Worldwide prevalence and genotype distribution of cervical human papillomavirus DNA in women with normal cytology: a metal-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007;7(7):453–9.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Krul EJ, Van De Vijver MJ, Schuuring E, et al. Human papillomavirus in malignant cervical lesions in Surinam, a high-risk country, compared to the Netherlands, a low-risk country. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 1999;9(3):206–11.CrossRef Krul EJ, Van De Vijver MJ, Schuuring E, et al. Human papillomavirus in malignant cervical lesions in Surinam, a high-risk country, compared to the Netherlands, a low-risk country. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 1999;9(3):206–11.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Han J, Swan DC, Smith SJ, et al. Simultaneous amplification and identification of 25 huamn papillomavirus types with Templex technology. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44(11):4157–62.CrossRef Han J, Swan DC, Smith SJ, et al. Simultaneous amplification and identification of 25 huamn papillomavirus types with Templex technology. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44(11):4157–62.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Huang MZ, Li HB, Nie XM, et al. An analysis on the combination expression of HPV L1 capsid protein and p16INK4a in cervical lesions. Diagn Cytopathol. 2010;38(8):573–8.PubMed Huang MZ, Li HB, Nie XM, et al. An analysis on the combination expression of HPV L1 capsid protein and p16INK4a in cervical lesions. Diagn Cytopathol. 2010;38(8):573–8.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Li C, Wu M, Wang J, et al. A population-based study on the risks of cervical lesion and human papillomavirus infection among women in Beijing, People,s republic of China. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2010;19:2655–64.CrossRef Li C, Wu M, Wang J, et al. A population-based study on the risks of cervical lesion and human papillomavirus infection among women in Beijing, People,s republic of China. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2010;19:2655–64.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Li Z, Liu F, Cheng S, et al. Prevalence of HPV infection among 28,457 Chinese women in Yunnan Province, Southwest China. Sci Rep. 2016;6:21039.CrossRef Li Z, Liu F, Cheng S, et al. Prevalence of HPV infection among 28,457 Chinese women in Yunnan Province, Southwest China. Sci Rep. 2016;6:21039.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Wu C, Zhu X, Kang Y, et al. Epidemiology of human papilloma virus infection among women in Fujian, China. BMC Public Health. 2017;18:95.CrossRef Wu C, Zhu X, Kang Y, et al. Epidemiology of human papilloma virus infection among women in Fujian, China. BMC Public Health. 2017;18:95.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Chen X, Xu H, Xu W, et al. Prevalence and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus in 961,029 screening tests in southeastern China (Zhejiang Province) between 2011 and 2015. Sci Rep. 2017;7:14813.CrossRef Chen X, Xu H, Xu W, et al. Prevalence and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus in 961,029 screening tests in southeastern China (Zhejiang Province) between 2011 and 2015. Sci Rep. 2017;7:14813.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Hong H, He TF, Ni HX, et al. Prevalence and genotype distribution of HPV infection among women in Ningbo, China. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015;131(1):96–9.CrossRef Hong H, He TF, Ni HX, et al. Prevalence and genotype distribution of HPV infection among women in Ningbo, China. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015;131(1):96–9.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Xue H, Lin X, Li T, et al. Prevalence and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus infection in asymptomatic women in Liaoning province, China. J Med Virol. 2015;87(7):1248–53.CrossRef Xue H, Lin X, Li T, et al. Prevalence and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus infection in asymptomatic women in Liaoning province, China. J Med Virol. 2015;87(7):1248–53.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Guan P, Howell-Jones R, Li N, et al. Human papillomavirus types in 115,789 HPV-positive women: a meta-analysis from cervial infection to cancer. Int J Cancer. 2012;131:2349–59.CrossRef Guan P, Howell-Jones R, Li N, et al. Human papillomavirus types in 115,789 HPV-positive women: a meta-analysis from cervial infection to cancer. Int J Cancer. 2012;131:2349–59.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Zhao FH, Lin MJ, Chen F, et al. Performance of high-risk human papillomavirus DNA testing as a primary screen for cervical cancer: a pooled analysis of individual patient data from 17 population-based studies from China. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11(12):1160–71.CrossRef Zhao FH, Lin MJ, Chen F, et al. Performance of high-risk human papillomavirus DNA testing as a primary screen for cervical cancer: a pooled analysis of individual patient data from 17 population-based studies from China. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11(12):1160–71.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Zhi YF, Cha XX, Li XF, et al. Prevalence and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus in women in the Henan Province. Genet Mol Res. 2015;14(2):5452–61.CrossRef Zhi YF, Cha XX, Li XF, et al. Prevalence and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus in women in the Henan Province. Genet Mol Res. 2015;14(2):5452–61.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Liu XX, Fan XL, Yu YP, et al. Human papillomavirus prevalence and type-distribution among women in Zhejiang Province Southeast China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14:708.CrossRef Liu XX, Fan XL, Yu YP, et al. Human papillomavirus prevalence and type-distribution among women in Zhejiang Province Southeast China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14:708.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Wang R, Guo XL, Wisman GB, et al. Nationwide prevalence of human papillomavirus infection and viral genotype distribution in 37 cities in China. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15:257.CrossRef Wang R, Guo XL, Wisman GB, et al. Nationwide prevalence of human papillomavirus infection and viral genotype distribution in 37 cities in China. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15:257.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Tang Y, Zheng L, Yang S, et al. Epidemiology and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) in Southwest China: a cross-sectional five years study in non-vaccinated women. Virol J. 2017;14:84.CrossRef Tang Y, Zheng L, Yang S, et al. Epidemiology and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) in Southwest China: a cross-sectional five years study in non-vaccinated women. Virol J. 2017;14:84.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Prevalence of human papillomavirus infection of 65,613 women in East China
Authors
Yanmei Ge
Shanliang Zhong
Meng Ren
Yanping Ge
Yuan Mao
Peng Cao
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6487-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

BMC Public Health 1/2019 Go to the issue