Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Research article

Delivery of alcohol brief interventions in community-based youth work settings: exploring feasibility and acceptability in a qualitative study

Authors: Martine Stead, Tessa Parkes, Avril Nicoll, Sarah Wilson, Cheryl Burgess, Douglas Eadie, Niamh Fitzgerald, Jennifer McKell, Garth Reid, Ruth Jepson, John McAteer, Linda Bauld

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Alcohol Brief Interventions (ABIs) are increasingly being delivered in community-based youth work settings. However, little attention has been paid to how they are being implemented in such settings, or to their feasibility and acceptability for practitioners or young people. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the context, feasibility and acceptability of ABI delivery in youth work projects across Scotland.

Methods

Individual, paired and group interviews were conducted with practitioners and young people in nine community projects that were either involved in the delivery of ABIs or were considering doing so in the near future. A thematic analysis approach was used to analyse data.

Results

ABIs were delivered in a diverse range of youth work settings including the side of football pitches, on the streets as part of outreach activities, and in sexual health drop-in centres for young people. ABI delivery differed in a number of important ways from delivery in other health settings such as primary care, particularly in being largely opportunistic and flexible in nature. ABIs were adapted by staff in line with the ethos of their project and their own roles, and to avoid jeopardising their relationships with young people. Young people reacted positively to the idea of having conversations about alcohol with youth project workers, but confirmed practitioners’ views about the importance of these conversations taking place in the context of an existing trusting relationship.

Conclusion

ABIs were feasible in a range of youth work settings with some adaptation. Acceptability to staff was strongly influenced by perceived benefits, and the extent to which ABIs fitted with their project’s ethos. Young people were largely comfortable with such conversations. Future implementation efforts should be based on detailed consideration of current practice and contexts. Flexible models of delivery, where professional judgement can be exercised over defined but adaptable content, may be better appreciated by staff and encourage further development of ABI activity.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Babor TF, Higgins-Biddle JC. Brief Intervention for Hazardous and Harmful Drinking. A Manual for Use in Primary Care. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2001. Babor TF, Higgins-Biddle JC. Brief Intervention for Hazardous and Harmful Drinking. A Manual for Use in Primary Care. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2001.
3.
go back to reference Heather N. Interpreting the evidence on brief interventions for excessive drinkers: the need for caution. Alcohol Alcohol. 1995;30:287–96.PubMed Heather N. Interpreting the evidence on brief interventions for excessive drinkers: the need for caution. Alcohol Alcohol. 1995;30:287–96.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Kaner EFS, Bland M, Cassidy P, Coulton S, Dale V, Deluca P, et al. Effectiveness of screening and brief alcohol intervention in primary care (SIPS trial): pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 2013; doi:10.1136/bmj.e8501. Kaner EFS, Bland M, Cassidy P, Coulton S, Dale V, Deluca P, et al. Effectiveness of screening and brief alcohol intervention in primary care (SIPS trial): pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 2013; doi:10.​1136/​bmj.​e8501.
7.
go back to reference Fitzgerald N, Winterbottom J. Alcohol Brief Interventions Training Manual. NHS Health Scotland: Edinburgh; 2009. Fitzgerald N, Winterbottom J. Alcohol Brief Interventions Training Manual. NHS Health Scotland: Edinburgh; 2009.
8.
go back to reference Miller WR, Rollnick S. Motivational Interviewing, Third Edition: Helping People Change. New York: Guilford Press; 2012. Miller WR, Rollnick S. Motivational Interviewing, Third Edition: Helping People Change. New York: Guilford Press; 2012.
9.
go back to reference Zatzick D, Donovan DM, Jurkovich G, Gentilello L, Dunn C, Russo J, et al. Disseminating alcohol screening and brief intervention at trauma centers: a policy-relevant cluster randomized effectiveness trial. Addiction. 2014;doi:10.1111/add.12492. Zatzick D, Donovan DM, Jurkovich G, Gentilello L, Dunn C, Russo J, et al. Disseminating alcohol screening and brief intervention at trauma centers: a policy-relevant cluster randomized effectiveness trial. Addiction. 2014;doi:10.​1111/​add.​12492.
10.
go back to reference Gaume J, McCambridge J, Bertholet N, Daeppen JB. Mechanisms of action of brief alcohol interventions remain largely unknown - a narrative review. Front Psychiatry. 2014;doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00108. Gaume J, McCambridge J, Bertholet N, Daeppen JB. Mechanisms of action of brief alcohol interventions remain largely unknown - a narrative review. Front Psychiatry. 2014;doi:10.​3389/​fpsyt.​2014.​00108.
12.
go back to reference Jonas DE, Garbutt JC, Amick HR, Brown JM, Brownley KA, Council CL, et al. Behavioral counseling after screening for alcohol misuse in primary care: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2012;doi:10.7326/0003-4819-157-9-201211060-00544. Jonas DE, Garbutt JC, Amick HR, Brown JM, Brownley KA, Council CL, et al. Behavioral counseling after screening for alcohol misuse in primary care: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2012;doi:10.​7326/​0003-4819-157-9-201211060-00544.
13.
go back to reference Kaner E, Dickinson H, Beyer F, Campbell F, Schlesinger F, Heather N, et al. Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care (review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004148. Kaner E, Dickinson H, Beyer F, Campbell F, Schlesinger F, Heather N, et al. Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care (review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;doi:10.​1002/​14651858.​CD004148.
14.
go back to reference O’Donnell A, Anderson P, Newbury-Birch D, Schulte B, Schmidt C, Reimer J, et al. The impact of brief alcohol interventions in primary healthcare: a systematic review of reviews. Alcohol Alcohol. 2014;doi:10.1093/alcalc/agt170. O’Donnell A, Anderson P, Newbury-Birch D, Schulte B, Schmidt C, Reimer J, et al. The impact of brief alcohol interventions in primary healthcare: a systematic review of reviews. Alcohol Alcohol. 2014;doi:10.​1093/​alcalc/​agt170.
15.
go back to reference Jackson R, Johnson M, Campbell F, Messina J, Guillaume L, Meier P, et al. Screening and Brief Interventions for Prevention and Early Identification of Alcohol Use Disorders in Adults and Young People. Sheffield: University of Sheffield; 2009. Jackson R, Johnson M, Campbell F, Messina J, Guillaume L, Meier P, et al. Screening and Brief Interventions for Prevention and Early Identification of Alcohol Use Disorders in Adults and Young People. Sheffield: University of Sheffield; 2009.
16.
go back to reference Patton R, Deluca P, Kaner E, Newbury-Birch D, Phillips T, Drummond C. Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention for Adolescents: The How, What and Where of Reducing Alcohol Consumption and Related Harm Among Young People. Alcohol Alcohol. 2013;doi:10.1093/alcalc/agt165. Patton R, Deluca P, Kaner E, Newbury-Birch D, Phillips T, Drummond C. Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention for Adolescents: The How, What and Where of Reducing Alcohol Consumption and Related Harm Among Young People. Alcohol Alcohol. 2013;doi:10.​1093/​alcalc/​agt165.
17.
go back to reference Yuma-Guerrero PJ, Lawson KA, Velasquez MM, von Sternberg K, Maxson T, Garcia N. Screening, brief intervention, and referral for alcohol use in adolescents: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2012;doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1589. Yuma-Guerrero PJ, Lawson KA, Velasquez MM, von Sternberg K, Maxson T, Garcia N. Screening, brief intervention, and referral for alcohol use in adolescents: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2012;doi:10.​1542/​peds.​2011-1589.
24.
go back to reference Ritchie J, Spencer L. Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In: Bryman A, Burgess RG, editors. Analysing Qualitative Data. London: Routledge; 1994. p. 173–94.CrossRef Ritchie J, Spencer L. Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In: Bryman A, Burgess RG, editors. Analysing Qualitative Data. London: Routledge; 1994. p. 173–94.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Williams EC, Achtmeyer CE, Rittmueller SE, Bradley KA. Local implementation of preventive alcohol care after national performance measures: Results from key-informant interviews at five VA clinics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2013;37(Suppl s2):149A. Williams EC, Achtmeyer CE, Rittmueller SE, Bradley KA. Local implementation of preventive alcohol care after national performance measures: Results from key-informant interviews at five VA clinics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2013;37(Suppl s2):149A.
27.
go back to reference Johnson JA, Woychek A, Vaughan D, Seale JP. Screening for at-risk alcohol use and drug use in an emergency department: integration of screening questions into electronic triage forms achieves high screening rates. Ann Emerg Med. 2013; doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.04.011.PubMed Johnson JA, Woychek A, Vaughan D, Seale JP. Screening for at-risk alcohol use and drug use in an emergency department: integration of screening questions into electronic triage forms achieves high screening rates. Ann Emerg Med. 2013; doi:10.​1016/​j.​annemergmed.​2013.​04.​011.PubMed
29.
30.
go back to reference Fitzgerald N, Platt L, Heywood S, McCambridge J. Large-scale implementation of alcohol brief interventions in new settings in Scotland: a qualitative interview study of a national programme. BMC Public Health. 2015; doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1527-6. Fitzgerald N, Platt L, Heywood S, McCambridge J. Large-scale implementation of alcohol brief interventions in new settings in Scotland: a qualitative interview study of a national programme. BMC Public Health. 2015; doi:10.​1186/​s12889-015-1527-6.
32.
go back to reference Fitzgerald N, Molloy H, MacDonald F, McCambridge J. Alcohol brief interventions practice following training for multidisciplinary health and social care teams: A qualitative interview study. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2014; doi:10.1111/dar.12193.PubMedPubMedCentral Fitzgerald N, Molloy H, MacDonald F, McCambridge J. Alcohol brief interventions practice following training for multidisciplinary health and social care teams: A qualitative interview study. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2014; doi:10.​1111/​dar.​12193.PubMedPubMedCentral
33.
go back to reference Damschroder L, Hagedorn H. A guiding framework and approach for implementation research in substance use disorders treatment. Psychol Addict Behav. 2011; doi:10.1037/a0022284.PubMed Damschroder L, Hagedorn H. A guiding framework and approach for implementation research in substance use disorders treatment. Psychol Addict Behav. 2011; doi:10.​1037/​a0022284.PubMed
34.
go back to reference Galvani S, Hutchinson A, Dance C. Identifying and Assessing Substance Use: Findings from a National Survey of Social Work and Social Care Professionals. Br J Soc Work. 2013; doi:10.1093/bjsw/bct033. Galvani S, Hutchinson A, Dance C. Identifying and Assessing Substance Use: Findings from a National Survey of Social Work and Social Care Professionals. Br J Soc Work. 2013; doi:10.​1093/​bjsw/​bct033.
38.
go back to reference Kaner E, Heather N, Brodie J, Lock C, McAvoy B. Patient and practitioner characteristics predict brief alcohol intervention in primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2001;51:822–7.PubMedPubMedCentral Kaner E, Heather N, Brodie J, Lock C, McAvoy B. Patient and practitioner characteristics predict brief alcohol intervention in primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2001;51:822–7.PubMedPubMedCentral
39.
40.
go back to reference Hutchings D, Cassidy P, Dallolio E, Pearson P, Heather N, Kaner E. Implementing screening and brief alcohol interventions in primary care: views from both sides of the consultation. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2006;7:221–9. Hutchings D, Cassidy P, Dallolio E, Pearson P, Heather N, Kaner E. Implementing screening and brief alcohol interventions in primary care: views from both sides of the consultation. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2006;7:221–9.
42.
go back to reference Rush BR, Urbanoski KA, Allen BA. Physicians’ enquiries into their patients' alcohol use: public views and recalled experiences. Addiction. 2003;98:895–900.CrossRefPubMed Rush BR, Urbanoski KA, Allen BA. Physicians’ enquiries into their patients' alcohol use: public views and recalled experiences. Addiction. 2003;98:895–900.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Williams EC, Achtmeyer CE, Kivlahan DR, Greenberg D, Merrill JO, Wickizer TM, et al. Evaluation of an electronic clinical reminder to facilitate brief alcohol-counseling interventions in primary care. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2010;71:720–5.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Williams EC, Achtmeyer CE, Kivlahan DR, Greenberg D, Merrill JO, Wickizer TM, et al. Evaluation of an electronic clinical reminder to facilitate brief alcohol-counseling interventions in primary care. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2010;71:720–5.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
45.
go back to reference Bertholet N, Palfai T, Gaume J, Daeppen J-B, Saitz R: Do Brief Alcohol Motivational Interventions Work Like We Think They Do? Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2013. Bertholet N, Palfai T, Gaume J, Daeppen J-B, Saitz R: Do Brief Alcohol Motivational Interventions Work Like We Think They Do? Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2013.
46.
go back to reference Heather N: Spreading alcohol brief interventions from health care to non-health care settings: Is it justified? Drugs Educ Prev policy, 0:000. Heather N: Spreading alcohol brief interventions from health care to non-health care settings: Is it justified? Drugs Educ Prev policy, 0:000.
47.
49.
go back to reference McCambridge J, Butor-Bhavsar K, Witton J, Elbourne D. Can research assessments themselves cause bias in behaviour change trials? A systematic review of evidence from solomon 4-group studies. PLoS One. 2011;6:e25223.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral McCambridge J, Butor-Bhavsar K, Witton J, Elbourne D. Can research assessments themselves cause bias in behaviour change trials? A systematic review of evidence from solomon 4-group studies. PLoS One. 2011;6:e25223.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
50.
go back to reference Solomon RL. An extension of control group design. Pschol Bull. 1949;46:137–50.CrossRef Solomon RL. An extension of control group design. Pschol Bull. 1949;46:137–50.CrossRef
51.
go back to reference McCambridge J, Kypri K, Bendtsen P, Porter J. The use of deception in public health behavioral intervention trials: a case study of three online alcohol trials. Am J Bioeth. 2013;13:39–47.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral McCambridge J, Kypri K, Bendtsen P, Porter J. The use of deception in public health behavioral intervention trials: a case study of three online alcohol trials. Am J Bioeth. 2013;13:39–47.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
52.
go back to reference Mdege ND, Man M-S. Taylor (nee Brown) CA, Torgerson DJ: Systematic review of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials shows that design is particularly used to evaluate interventions during routine implementation. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64:936–48.CrossRefPubMed Mdege ND, Man M-S. Taylor (nee Brown) CA, Torgerson DJ: Systematic review of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials shows that design is particularly used to evaluate interventions during routine implementation. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64:936–48.CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Martineau F, Tyner E, Lorenc T, Petticrew M, Lock K. Population-level interventions to reduce alcohol-related harm: an overview of systematic reviews. Prev Med (Baltim). 2013;57:278–96.CrossRef Martineau F, Tyner E, Lorenc T, Petticrew M, Lock K. Population-level interventions to reduce alcohol-related harm: an overview of systematic reviews. Prev Med (Baltim). 2013;57:278–96.CrossRef
54.
go back to reference McCambridge J, Strang J. The efficacy of single-session motivational interviewing in reducing drug consumption and perceptions of drug-related risk and harm among young people: results from a multi-site cluster randomized trial. Addiction. 2004;99:39–52.CrossRefPubMed McCambridge J, Strang J. The efficacy of single-session motivational interviewing in reducing drug consumption and perceptions of drug-related risk and harm among young people: results from a multi-site cluster randomized trial. Addiction. 2004;99:39–52.CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Knight JR, Shrier L, Bravender T, Farrell M, Vander Bilt J, Shaffer HJ. A new brief screen for adolescent substance abuse. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153:591–6.PubMed Knight JR, Shrier L, Bravender T, Farrell M, Vander Bilt J, Shaffer HJ. A new brief screen for adolescent substance abuse. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153:591–6.PubMed
56.
go back to reference Hodgson R, Alwyn T, John B, Thom B, Smith A. The FAST alcohol screening test. Alcohol Alcohol. 2002;37(1):61–6.CrossRefPubMed Hodgson R, Alwyn T, John B, Thom B, Smith A. The FAST alcohol screening test. Alcohol Alcohol. 2002;37(1):61–6.CrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, de la Fuente JR, Grant M. Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption--II. Addiction. 1993;88(6):791–804.CrossRefPubMed Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, de la Fuente JR, Grant M. Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption--II. Addiction. 1993;88(6):791–804.CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Balen R, Blyth E, Calabretto H, Fraser C. Horrocks C & Manby M (2006) Involving children in health and social research: ‘Human becomings’ or ‘active beings’? Childhood. 2006;13(1):29–48.CrossRef Balen R, Blyth E, Calabretto H, Fraser C. Horrocks C & Manby M (2006) Involving children in health and social research: ‘Human becomings’ or ‘active beings’? Childhood. 2006;13(1):29–48.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Delivery of alcohol brief interventions in community-based youth work settings: exploring feasibility and acceptability in a qualitative study
Authors
Martine Stead
Tessa Parkes
Avril Nicoll
Sarah Wilson
Cheryl Burgess
Douglas Eadie
Niamh Fitzgerald
Jennifer McKell
Garth Reid
Ruth Jepson
John McAteer
Linda Bauld
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4256-1

Other articles of this Issue 1/2017

BMC Public Health 1/2017 Go to the issue